fix: 修正實飛 Circle 高度爆衝與 Leader-Follower 卡點

1. mavlinkROS2Nodes: position_gnss topic 改發 relative_altitude 而非 AMSL，
   讓 drone_gps['alt'] 在實飛與 SITL 都代表「相對 home 高度」
2. mission_planner: Circle stage1.z 改用 final_z（不再用 current_z 做中點插值），
   避免實飛時 current_z 是 AMSL 而把過渡高度衝到海拔值的一半
3. mission_executor: 到達判定改為 hover-stable（radius * 1.5 hysteresis +
   穩定計時），預設 arrival_radius 2→4m，解決實飛 GPS 抖動永遠進不了
   2m radius 的卡死問題
4. mission_executor: 新增 progress log，每 3 秒印一行距離與穩定度，
   方便實飛 debug 卡點問題
5. mission_group + gui: 暴露 arrival_radius / hover_stable_sec 給 GUI 任務參數面板，
   每次 start 重讀以支援中途調整

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@
 
 ===
 ## 功能簡介
-1. mavlink 多對多支援平台
-2. 不允許進到 ros 系統有相同 sysid
-3. 假設一台載具上所有 component 共用同一 socket
+1. mavlink 多對多串流與交換
+2. 支援 xbee 與 telemetry
+3. 支援 udp 管理
+4. ROS2 介面監控載具
+
+===
+使用限制
+1. 不允許進到 ros 系統有相同 sysid
+2. 假設一台載具上所有 component 共用同一 socket
 
 ===
 ## 運行環境
@@ -73,25 +79,30 @@ python gui.py
 
 ===
 ## 資料夾說明
-1. unitdev 為各自協作者做開發時的測試區
-    01 -> 晉凱(ken)
-    02 -> 其宇(chiyu)
-    03 -> 文鈞
-    04 -> 倫渝
-2. fc_network_adapter (核心)
+1. fc_network_adapter (核心)
     建立、維護與飛控韌體的連接 
     構築 mavlink 封包
     處理無線模組的通訊格式 (XBee)
     --同時處理與 Gazebo 的 ardupilot_plugin 溝通的 FDM/JSON 訊息 (移除)--
-3. fc_interfaces (重要)
-    自定義的 ROS2 介面檔
+2. fc_interfaces (重要)
+    自定義的 ROS2 介面檔 沒啥好說的 沒有這個核心會運作不了
+3. fc_network_module (重要)
+    非核心 但是支援載具的重要附屬功能 
+    需要該功能時 作為一個 ros2 節點打開
+    例如 : ntrip rtk 訊號轉接
 4. fc_network_apps
-    與 fc_network_adapter 銜接做高階功能包裝的應用小程式 利於開發GUI或其他應用
-    使用者的外層包裝
+    與 fc_network_adapter 銜接做高階功能包裝的應用小程式 
+    利於開發GUI或其他應用 使用者的外層包裝
+    這裡的定位是 "核心功能的高階包裝" 可以完全不去用
 5. someotherpkg
     如何使用 fc_network_apps 的範例檔案
 6. GUI 
     由 PyQt6 開發的互動式介面
-N. logs 是執行時期的記錄檔
+7. unitdev 為各自協作者做開發時的測試區
+    01 -> 晉凱(ken)
+    02 -> 其宇(chiyu)
+    03 -> 文鈞
+    04 -> 倫渝
+8. logs 是執行時期的記錄檔
 
 ===

src/GUI/comm_panel.py

@@ -1,10 +1,78 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, 
-                            QPushButton, QLineEdit, QComboBox)
+from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
+                            QPushButton, QLineEdit, QComboBox, QApplication)
+from PyQt6.QtGui import QFont
 from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal
 import glob
 import os
 
+
+def _get_font_scale():
+    app = QApplication.instance()
+    if app is None:
+        return 1.0
+    scale = app.property("font_scale")
+    try:
+        return float(scale) if scale is not None else 1.0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+
+
+def _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, scale):
+    if not stylesheet or 'font-size' not in stylesheet:
+        return stylesheet
+
+    import re
+
+    def repl(match):
+        size = float(match.group(1))
+        unit = match.group(2)
+        scaled = max(1.0, size * scale)
+        text = f"{scaled:.2f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+        return f"font-size: {text}{unit}"
+
+    return re.sub(r'font-size\s*:\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*(px|pt)', repl, stylesheet)
+
+
+def _set_scaled_stylesheet(widget, stylesheet):
+    widget._base_stylesheet = stylesheet
+    scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+    widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+    widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(widget):
+    current_stylesheet = widget.styleSheet()
+    base_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_base_stylesheet', None)
+    applied_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_applied_stylesheet', None)
+
+    if current_stylesheet != applied_stylesheet:
+        base_stylesheet = current_stylesheet
+        widget._base_stylesheet = base_stylesheet
+
+    if base_stylesheet is not None:
+        scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(base_stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+        widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+        if current_stylesheet != scaled:
+            widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _apply_scaled_font(widget):
+    base_font = getattr(widget, '_base_font_for_scale', None)
+    if base_font is None:
+        app = QApplication.instance()
+        app_base_font = app.property("base_app_font") if app else None
+        base_font = QFont(app_base_font) if app_base_font is not None else QFont(widget.font())
+        widget._base_font_for_scale = QFont(base_font)
+
+    scaled_font = QFont(base_font)
+    scale = _get_font_scale()
+    if base_font.pointSizeF() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, base_font.pointSizeF() * scale))
+    elif base_font.pointSize() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSize(max(1, int(round(base_font.pointSize() * scale))))
+    widget.setFont(scaled_font)
+
 class CommPanel(QWidget):
     """通讯设置面板类"""
     
@@ -26,6 +94,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.ws_connections = []
         self.serial_connections = []
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
@@ -35,7 +104,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== UDP MAVLink 區域 ==========
         udp_title = QLabel("UDP")
-        udp_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(udp_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -60,7 +129,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.udp_ip_input = QLineEdit()
         self.udp_ip_input.setText("127.0.0.1")
         self.udp_ip_input.setPlaceholderText("IP")
-        self.udp_ip_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.udp_ip_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -74,7 +143,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.udp_port_input.setText("14550")
         self.udp_port_input.setPlaceholderText("Port")
         self.udp_port_input.setFixedWidth(80)
-        self.udp_port_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.udp_port_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -86,7 +155,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_udp_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_udp_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_udp)
-        add_udp_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_udp_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -98,9 +167,13 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_udp_layout.addWidget(QLabel("IP:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        ip_label = QLabel("IP:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(ip_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_udp_layout.addWidget(ip_label)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(self.udp_ip_input)
-        add_udp_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Port:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        port_label = QLabel("Port:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(port_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_udp_layout.addWidget(port_label)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(self.udp_port_input)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(add_udp_btn)
         
@@ -113,7 +186,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== Serial 區域 ==========
         serial_title = QLabel("Serial")
-        serial_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(serial_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -136,7 +209,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         add_serial_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         self.serial_port_combo = QComboBox()
-        self.serial_port_combo.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.serial_port_combo, """
             QComboBox {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -160,7 +233,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         refresh_ports_btn.setFixedWidth(35)
         refresh_ports_btn.clicked.connect(self._refresh_serial_ports)
         refresh_ports_btn.setToolTip("重新掃描串口")
-        refresh_ports_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(refresh_ports_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -174,9 +247,9 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         self.serial_baudrate_combo = QComboBox()
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.addItems(['9600', '19200', '38400', '57600', '115200'])
-        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setCurrentText('57600')
+        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setCurrentText('115200')
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.setFixedWidth(100)
-        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.serial_baudrate_combo, """
             QComboBox {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -197,7 +270,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_serial_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_serial_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_serial)
-        add_serial_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_serial_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -209,10 +282,14 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_serial_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Port:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        serial_port_label = QLabel("Port:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(serial_port_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_serial_layout.addWidget(serial_port_label)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(self.serial_port_combo)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(refresh_ports_btn)
-        add_serial_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Baud:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        baud_label = QLabel("Baud:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(baud_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_serial_layout.addWidget(baud_label)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(self.serial_baudrate_combo)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(add_serial_btn)
         
@@ -225,7 +302,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== WebSocket 區域 ==========
         ws_title = QLabel("WebSocket")
-        ws_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(ws_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -249,7 +326,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         self.ws_url_input = QLineEdit()
         self.ws_url_input.setPlaceholderText("host")
-        self.ws_url_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.ws_url_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -261,7 +338,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_ws_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_ws_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_ws)
-        add_ws_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_ws_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -273,7 +350,9 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_ws_layout.addWidget(QLabel("URL:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        url_label = QLabel("URL:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(url_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_ws_layout.addWidget(url_label)
         add_ws_layout.addWidget(self.ws_url_input)
         add_ws_layout.addWidget(add_ws_btn)
         
@@ -437,7 +516,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_udp_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 UDP 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -451,22 +530,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['ip']}:{conn['port']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.udp_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -481,7 +560,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.udp_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -509,7 +588,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_ws_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 WebSocket 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -523,22 +602,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['url']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ws_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -553,7 +632,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ws_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -605,7 +684,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_serial_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 Serial 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -619,22 +698,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['port']} @ {conn['baudrate']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.serial_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -649,7 +728,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.serial_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -684,4 +763,12 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def remove_serial_connection_from_list(self, conn):
         """從列表中移除 Serial 連接"""
         if conn in self.serial_connections:
-            self.serial_connections.remove(conn)
+            self.serial_connections.remove(conn)
+
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到通訊面板。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)

src/GUI/command_sender.py

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
 from pymavlink import mavutil
 
 
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class CommandSender(ABC):
     """指令發送抽象介面"""
 
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ class MavlinkSender(CommandSender):
         """
         self.connection_string = connection_string
         self.mav = mavutil.mavlink_connection(connection_string)
-        print(f"MavlinkSender 已建立連線: {connection_string}")
+        _log("INFO", f"MavlinkSender 已建立連線: {connection_string}")
 
     def send_position_global(self, drone_id, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
         """發送 SET_POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT。drone_id 未使用，保留為介面相容。"""
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ class MavlinkSender(CommandSender):
         if self.mav:
             self.mav.close()
             self.mav = None
-            print("MavlinkSender 已關閉")
+            _log("INFO", "MavlinkSender 已關閉")
 
 
 class Ros2CommandSender(QObject):
@@ -162,4 +166,4 @@ class Ros2CommandSender(QObject):
             if not task.done():
                 task.cancel()
         self._pending.clear()
-        print("Ros2CommandSender 已關閉")
+        _log("INFO", "Ros2CommandSender 已關閉")

src/GUI/drone_panel.py

@@ -1,10 +1,77 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QCheckBox)
+from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QCheckBox, QApplication)
 from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal
 from PyQt6.QtGui import QPainter, QPen, QColor, QFont, QPolygonF
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QPointF, Qt
 import math
 
+
+def _get_font_scale():
+    app = QApplication.instance()
+    if app is None:
+        return 1.0
+    scale = app.property("font_scale")
+    try:
+        return float(scale) if scale is not None else 1.0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+
+
+def _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, scale):
+    if not stylesheet or 'font-size' not in stylesheet:
+        return stylesheet
+
+    import re
+
+    def repl(match):
+        size = float(match.group(1))
+        unit = match.group(2)
+        scaled = max(1.0, size * scale)
+        text = f"{scaled:.2f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+        return f"font-size: {text}{unit}"
+
+    return re.sub(r'font-size\s*:\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*(px|pt)', repl, stylesheet)
+
+
+def _set_scaled_stylesheet(widget, stylesheet):
+    widget._base_stylesheet = stylesheet
+    scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+    widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+    widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(widget):
+    current_stylesheet = widget.styleSheet()
+    base_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_base_stylesheet', None)
+    applied_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_applied_stylesheet', None)
+
+    if current_stylesheet != applied_stylesheet:
+        base_stylesheet = current_stylesheet
+        widget._base_stylesheet = base_stylesheet
+
+    if base_stylesheet is not None:
+        scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(base_stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+        widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+        if current_stylesheet != scaled:
+            widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _apply_scaled_font(widget):
+    base_font = getattr(widget, '_base_font_for_scale', None)
+    if base_font is None:
+        app = QApplication.instance()
+        app_base_font = app.property("base_app_font") if app else None
+        base_font = QFont(app_base_font) if app_base_font is not None else QFont(widget.font())
+        widget._base_font_for_scale = QFont(base_font)
+
+    scaled_font = QFont(base_font)
+    scale = _get_font_scale()
+    if base_font.pointSizeF() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, base_font.pointSizeF() * scale))
+    elif base_font.pointSize() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSize(max(1, int(round(base_font.pointSize() * scale))))
+    widget.setFont(scaled_font)
+
 class DronePanel(QWidget):
     """單個無人機面板類別"""
     
@@ -32,12 +99,13 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         self.attitude_indicator = None
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
         self.setObjectName(f"panel_{self.drone_id}")
-        self.setFixedHeight(140)
-        self.setStyleSheet("""
+        self.setFixedHeight(160)
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self, """
             background-color: #2A2A2A;
             border-radius: 8px;
         """)
@@ -49,7 +117,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         # 創建內容容器（包含 info 和 control）
         content_widget = QWidget()
-        content_widget.setStyleSheet("background-color: #333; border-radius: 6px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(content_widget, "background-color: #333; border-radius: 6px;")
         content_layout = QHBoxLayout(content_widget)
         content_layout.setContentsMargins(8, 8, 8, 8)
         content_layout.setSpacing(8)
@@ -82,7 +150,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         # 勾選框
         self.checkbox = QCheckBox()
         self.checkbox.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_checkbox")
-        self.checkbox.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.checkbox, """
             QCheckBox { 
                 color: #DDD;
             }
@@ -103,8 +171,8 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         )
         
         # ID 顯示
-        id_label = QLabel(self.display_id)
-        id_label.setStyleSheet("""
+        self.id_label = QLabel(self.display_id)
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.id_label, """
             font-weight: bold; 
             font-size: 14px; 
             color: #7FFFD4;
@@ -112,7 +180,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         """)
         
         header_layout.addWidget(self.checkbox)
-        header_layout.addWidget(id_label)
+        header_layout.addWidget(self.id_label)
         header_layout.addStretch()
         
         info_layout.addWidget(header)
@@ -128,8 +196,12 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         # 第三行：高度
         altitude_row = self._create_altitude_row()
         info_layout.addWidget(altitude_row)
+
+        # 第四行：GNSS 定位狀態
+        gnss_row = self._create_gnss_row()
+        info_layout.addWidget(gnss_row)
         
-        # 第四行：航向 + 速度
+        # 第五行：航向 + 速度
         nav_row = self._create_nav_row()
         info_layout.addWidget(nav_row)
         
@@ -148,15 +220,15 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         status_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         status_title = QLabel("狀態：")
-        status_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         self.mode_label = QLabel("--")
         self.mode_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_mode")
-        self.mode_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.mode_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         self.armed_label = QLabel("--")
         self.armed_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_armed")
-        self.armed_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.armed_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         status_layout.addWidget(status_title)
         status_layout.addWidget(self.mode_label)
@@ -172,15 +244,15 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         connection_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         connection_title = QLabel("Socket：")
-        connection_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(connection_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         # 根據解析的 drone_id 資訊設定初始值
         self.socket_seq_label = QLabel(self.socket_seq)
         self.socket_seq_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_socket_seq")
-        self.socket_seq_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.socket_seq_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         connection_sep = QLabel(" - ")
-        connection_sep.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(connection_sep, "color: #DDD;")
         
         # 設定連接方式顯示
         connection_type_map = {
@@ -193,7 +265,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         self.connection_type_label = QLabel(connection_type)
         self.connection_type_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_connection_type")
-        self.connection_type_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.connection_type_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         connection_layout.addWidget(connection_title)
         connection_layout.addWidget(self.socket_seq_label)
@@ -210,29 +282,31 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         battery_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         # 顯示百分比
         battery_title = QLabel("電池：")
-        battery_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(battery_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
 
         self.battery_pct_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_pct_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_pct")
-        self.battery_pct_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_pct_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 分隔符
         separator1 = QLabel(" - ")
-        separator1.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        separator1.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_sep1")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(separator1, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 顯示電壓
         self.battery_vol_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_vol_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_vol")
-        self.battery_vol_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_vol_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 分隔符
         separator2 = QLabel(" - ")
-        separator2.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        separator2.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_sep2")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(separator2, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 顯示電池節數 (S count)
         self.battery_cells_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_cells_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_cells")
-        self.battery_cells_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_cells_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         battery_layout.addWidget(battery_title)
         battery_layout.addWidget(self.battery_pct_label)
@@ -251,18 +325,18 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         altitude_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         altitude_title = QLabel("高度：")
-        altitude_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(altitude_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         self.altitude_label = QLabel("--")
         self.altitude_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_altitude")
-        self.altitude_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.altitude_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         speed_title = QLabel("速度：")
-        speed_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; margin-left: 10px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(speed_title, "color: #888; margin-left: 10px;")
         
         self.speed_label = QLabel("--")
         self.speed_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_speed")
-        self.speed_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.speed_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         altitude_layout.addWidget(altitude_title)
         altitude_layout.addWidget(self.altitude_label)
@@ -271,6 +345,34 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         altitude_layout.addStretch()
         
         return altitude_row
+
+    def _create_gnss_row(self):
+        """創建 GNSS 定位狀態行。"""
+        gnss_row = QWidget()
+        gnss_layout = QHBoxLayout(gnss_row)
+        gnss_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+        fix_title = QLabel("定位：")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(fix_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+
+        self.fix_type_label = QLabel("--")
+        self.fix_type_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_fix_type_label")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.fix_type_label, "color: #DDD;")
+
+        error_title = QLabel("誤差(H/V)：")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(error_title, "color: #888; margin-left: 8px;")
+
+        self.gnss_error_label = QLabel("--")
+        self.gnss_error_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_gnss_error")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.gnss_error_label, "color: #DDD;")
+
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(fix_title)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(self.fix_type_label)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(error_title)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(self.gnss_error_label)
+        gnss_layout.addStretch()
+
+        return gnss_row
     
     def _create_position_row(self):
         """位置行已移除（位置座標不再顯示於面板）。"""
@@ -320,6 +422,16 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
     def is_checked(self):
         """獲取勾選狀態"""
         return self.checkbox.isChecked()
+
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到 panel 內所有元件。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)
+        if self.attitude_indicator:
+            self.attitude_indicator.update()
     
 class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
     # 定義信號
@@ -331,11 +443,12 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         self.color = color
         self.socket_type = socket_type
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
         self.setObjectName(f"socket_group_{self.socket_id}")
-        self.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self, """
             background-color: #1E1E1E;
             border-radius: 12px;
         """)
@@ -352,7 +465,7 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 分組勾選框
         self.group_checkbox = QCheckBox()
         self.group_checkbox.setObjectName(f"socket_{self.socket_id}_checkbox")
-        self.group_checkbox.setStyleSheet(f"""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.group_checkbox, f"""
             QCheckBox {{ color: #DDD; }}
             QCheckBox::indicator {{
                 width: 14px;
@@ -380,7 +493,7 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         else:
             title_text = f"Socket {self.socket_id}"
         self.title_label = QLabel(title_text)
-        self.title_label.setStyleSheet(f"""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.title_label, f"""
             font-weight: bold; 
             font-size: 16px; 
             color: {self.color};
@@ -430,6 +543,14 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         """設置分組勾選狀態（支持半選）"""
         self.group_checkbox.setCheckState(state)
 
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到 socket 分組面板。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)
+
 
 class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
     """
@@ -503,7 +624,9 @@ class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
 
         # pitch ladder (every 10°, ±30°)
         p.setPen(QPen(QColor(255, 255, 255, 180), 1))
-        p.setFont(QFont("Arial", 6))
+        ladder_font = QFont("Arial")
+        ladder_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, 6 * _get_font_scale()))
+        p.setFont(ladder_font)
         for deg in range(-30, 31, 10):
             if deg == 0:
                 continue
@@ -581,6 +704,8 @@ class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
 
         # heading text centred (bigger)
         p.setPen(QPen(QColor("#FFFFFF")))
-        p.setFont(QFont("Arial", 10, QFont.Weight.Bold))
+        heading_font = QFont("Arial", weight=QFont.Weight.Bold)
+        heading_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, 10 * _get_font_scale()))
+        p.setFont(heading_font)
         hdg_str = f"{int(self.heading)}°"
-        p.drawText(0, int(strip_y), w, strip_h, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter, hdg_str)
+        p.drawText(0, int(strip_y), w, strip_h, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter, hdg_str)

src/GUI/map_layout.py

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+import json
+
 from PyQt6.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QTimer, pyqtSignal, QObject, pyqtSlot
 from PyQt6.QtWebChannel import QWebChannel
 
+
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class DroneMap:
     """無人機地圖類別 - 負責管理 Leaflet 地圖顯示"""
     
@@ -11,6 +18,9 @@ class DroneMap:
         self.map_view = QWebEngineView()
         self.map_loaded = False
         self.pending_map_updates = {}
+        self.font_scale = 1.0
+        self.socket_colors = {}
+        self.drone_group_colors = {}
         
         # 創建橋接對象
         self.bridge = MapBridge()
@@ -31,6 +41,7 @@ class DroneMap:
             <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet-rotatedmarker/leaflet.rotatedMarker.js"></script>
             <script src="qrc:///qtwebchannel/qwebchannel.js"></script>
             <style>
+                :root { --ui-font-scale: 1; }
                 html, body, #map { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
                 #map {
                     user-select: none;
@@ -65,7 +76,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
                 }
@@ -85,7 +96,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                 }
                 .mission-info-row {
                     margin-bottom: 8px;
-                    font-size: 12px;
+                    font-size: calc(12px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     color: #333;
                 }
                 .mission-info-label {
@@ -104,7 +115,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     margin-top: 8px;
                 }
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -167,7 +178,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -274,38 +285,37 @@ class DroneMap:
                     }, 100);
                 });
 
-                function createArrowIcon(color) {
+                function createArrowIcon(color, groupColor) {
+                const outlineColor = groupColor || 'transparent';
                 return L.divIcon({
                     className: 'drone-arrow',
                     html: `
                     <div style="
-                        width: 30px; height: 30px;
+                        width: 34px; height: 34px;
                         display: flex;
                         align-items: center;
                         justify-content: center;
                     ">
-                        <svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30">
-                            <polygon points="15,0 30,30  15,25  0,30" fill="${color || '#FF0000'}" />
+                        <svg width="34" height="34" viewBox="0 0 34 34">
+                            <polygon
+                                points="17,3 31,31 17,26 3,31"
+                                fill="${color || '#FF0000'}"
+                                stroke="${outlineColor}"
+                                stroke-width="3"
+                                stroke-linejoin="round"
+                            />
                         </svg>
                     </div>
                     `,
-                    iconSize: [30, 30],
-                    iconAnchor: [15, 15]
+                    iconSize: [34, 34],
+                    iconAnchor: [17, 17]
                 });
                 }
 
                 function getColorBySocketId(id) {
-                    if (id.startsWith("s0_")) return "#00BFFF";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s1_")) return "#FFD700";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s2_")) return "#FF6969";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s3_")) return "#FF69B4";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s4_")) return "#00FA9A";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s5_")) return "#9370DB";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s6_")) return "#FFA500";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s7_")) return "#20B2AA";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s8_")) return "#7CFC00";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s9_")) return "#FF8C00";
-                    return "#AAAAAA";
+                    const match = /^s([^_]+)_/.exec(id || '');
+                    const socketId = match ? match[1] : 'default';
+                    return socketColors[socketId] || socketColors.default || "#E0E0E0";
                 }
 
                 function createIdIcon(id) {
@@ -322,7 +332,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     align-items: center;
                     justify-content: center;
                     font-weight: bold;
-                    font-size: 12px;
+                    font-size: calc(12px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8), -1px -1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
                     ">${sysid}</div>`,
                     iconSize: [16, 16],
@@ -333,7 +343,11 @@ class DroneMap:
                 var markers = {};
                 var idLabels = {};
                 var trajectories = {};
+                const maxTrajectoryPoints = 2000;
+                const trajectoryMinDistanceMeters = 0.05;
                 var trajectoryLines = {};
+                var socketColors = {};
+                var droneGroupColors = {};
                 var focusedId = null;
                 var initialized = false;
                 var trajectoryGroup = L.layerGroup().addTo(map);
@@ -361,6 +375,16 @@ class DroneMap:
                 var drawStartPoint = null;
                 var mapDragStarted = false;
                 var clickStartPos = null;
+                var lastManualMapMoveAt = 0;
+                var autoCenteringMap = false;
+
+                function markManualMapMove() {
+                    if (!autoCenteringMap) {
+                        lastManualMapMoveAt = Date.now();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                map.on('dragstart drag dragend zoomstart zoomend', markManualMapMove);
                 
                 // 路徑標記變量 (跟隨模式用)
                 var routePoints = [];
@@ -564,7 +588,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'align-items: center;' +
                             'justify-content: center;' +
                             'font-weight: bold;' +
-                            'font-size: 11px;' +
+                            'font-size: calc(11px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">' + idx + '</div>',
@@ -617,6 +641,10 @@ class DroneMap:
                     }
                 }
                 // ================================================================================
+
+                function setFontScale(scale) {
+                    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--ui-font-scale', scale);
+                }
                 
                 // 開始任務
                 function startMission() {
@@ -681,7 +709,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             color: color,
                             weight: 3,
                             opacity: 0.7,
-                            smoothFactor: 1
+                            smoothFactor: 0.1
                         }).addTo(trajectoryGroup);
                     }
                 }
@@ -691,24 +719,32 @@ class DroneMap:
                     const point = [lat, lon];
                     trajectories[id].push(point);
                     
-                    if (trajectories[id].length > 1000) {
+                    if (trajectories[id].length > maxTrajectoryPoints) {
                         trajectories[id].shift();
+                        trajectoryLines[id].setLatLngs(trajectories[id]);
+                    } else {
+                        trajectoryLines[id].addLatLng(point);
                     }
-                    
-                    trajectoryLines[id].setLatLngs([...trajectories[id]]);
                 }
 
                 function focusOn(id) {
                     if (!markers[id]) return;
                     focusedId = id;
                     var latlng = markers[id].getLatLng();
+                    autoCenteringMap = true;
                     map.flyTo(latlng, map.getZoom());
+                    setTimeout(() => { autoCenteringMap = false; }, 500);
                 }
 
                 setInterval(() => {
                     if (focusedId && markers[focusedId]) {
+                        if (Date.now() - lastManualMapMoveAt < 1000) {
+                            return;
+                        }
                         var latlng = markers[focusedId].getLatLng();
+                        autoCenteringMap = true;
                         map.panTo(latlng);
+                        setTimeout(() => { autoCenteringMap = false; }, 300);
                     }
                 }, 1000);
 
@@ -716,7 +752,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     if (markers[id]) {
                         const lastPos = markers[id].getLatLng();
                         const distance = lastPos.distanceTo([lat, lon]);
-                        if (distance > 1) {
+                        if (distance >= trajectoryMinDistanceMeters) {
                             addTrajectoryPoint(id, lat, lon);
                         }
                         
@@ -730,7 +766,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                         
                         const color = getColorBySocketId(id);
                         markers[id] = L.marker([lat, lon], {
-                            icon: createArrowIcon(color),
+                            icon: createArrowIcon(color, droneGroupColors[id]),
                             rotationAngle: heading,
                             rotationOrigin: 'center'
                         })
@@ -768,6 +804,33 @@ class DroneMap:
                     }
                 }
 
+                function setDroneGroupColors(groupColors) {
+                    droneGroupColors = groupColors || {};
+                    Object.keys(markers).forEach(id => {
+                        markers[id].setIcon(
+                            createArrowIcon(getColorBySocketId(id), droneGroupColors[id])
+                        );
+                        if (typeof markers[id].setRotationAngle === 'function') {
+                            markers[id].setRotationAngle(markers[id].options.rotationAngle || 0);
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+
+                function setSocketColors(colors) {
+                    socketColors = colors || {};
+                    Object.keys(markers).forEach(id => {
+                        markers[id].setIcon(
+                            createArrowIcon(getColorBySocketId(id), droneGroupColors[id])
+                        );
+                        if (typeof markers[id].setRotationAngle === 'function') {
+                            markers[id].setRotationAngle(markers[id].options.rotationAngle || 0);
+                        }
+                    });
+                    Object.keys(trajectoryLines).forEach(id => {
+                        trajectoryLines[id].setStyle({ color: getColorBySocketId(id) });
+                    });
+                }
+
                 function clearAllTrajectories() {
                     trajectories = {};
                     Object.values(trajectoryLines).forEach(line => {
@@ -802,7 +865,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'width: 22px; height: 22px;' +
                             'border-radius: 50%;' +
                             'display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;' +
-                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px;' +
+                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: calc(10px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">' + groupId + '</div>',
@@ -822,7 +885,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'width: 22px; height: 22px;' +
                             'border-radius: 50%;' +
                             'display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;' +
-                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;' +
+                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: calc(14px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">★</div>',
@@ -867,14 +930,17 @@ class DroneMap:
         # 設置地圖更新計時器
         self.map_update_timer = QTimer()
         self.map_update_timer.timeout.connect(self.update_map_positions)
-        self.map_update_timer.start(200)  # 每 200ms 更新一次
+        self.map_update_timer.start(100)  # 每 100ms 更新一次（10Hz）
     
     def _on_map_loaded(self, ok: bool):
         """地圖加載完成回調"""
         if ok:
             self.map_loaded = True
+            self.set_font_scale(self.font_scale)
+            self.set_socket_colors(self.socket_colors)
+            self.set_drone_group_colors(self.drone_group_colors)
         else:
-            print("⚠️ 地圖加載失敗")
+            _log("ERROR", "地圖載入失敗")
     
     def update_drone_position(self, drone_id, lat, lon, heading):
         """更新無人機位置（加入待處理隊列）"""
@@ -887,7 +953,7 @@ class DroneMap:
         
         js_commands = []
         for drone_id, (lat, lon, heading) in self.pending_map_updates.items():
-            js_commands.append(f"updateDrone({lat:.6f}, {lon:.6f}, '{drone_id}', {heading:.1f});")
+            js_commands.append(f"updateDrone({lat:.8f}, {lon:.8f}, '{drone_id}', {heading:.1f});")
         
         if js_commands:
             combined_js = "\n".join(js_commands)
@@ -899,11 +965,31 @@ class DroneMap:
         """清除所有軌跡"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript("clearAllTrajectories();")
+
+    def set_drone_group_colors(self, drone_group_colors):
+        """設定每台無人機的 group 外框顏色；未分組者不傳入即為透明。"""
+        self.drone_group_colors = dict(drone_group_colors or {})
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            payload = json.dumps(self.drone_group_colors)
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setDroneGroupColors({payload});")
+
+    def set_socket_colors(self, socket_colors):
+        """設定 socket 顏色，供地圖箭頭本體與軌跡線使用。"""
+        self.socket_colors = dict(socket_colors or {})
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            payload = json.dumps(self.socket_colors)
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setSocketColors({payload});")
     
     def focus_on_drone(self, drone_id):
         """聚焦到指定無人機"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"focusOn('{drone_id}');")
+
+    def set_font_scale(self, scale):
+        """設定地圖 HTML 控制項的字體倍率。"""
+        self.font_scale = scale
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setFontScale({scale:.3f});")
     
     # ================================================================================
     # 任務規劃視覺化方法
@@ -924,20 +1010,24 @@ class DroneMap:
                 f"{target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f});"
             )
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(js_code)
-            print(f"📍 地圖已繪製 Group {group_id} 任務規劃: "
-                  f"C({center_lat:.6f}, {center_lon:.6f}) -> T({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})")
+            _log(
+                "INFO",
+                f"地圖已繪製 Group {group_id} 任務規劃: "
+                f"C({center_lat:.6f}, {center_lon:.6f}) -> "
+                f"T({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})",
+            )
 
     def clear_mission_plan(self):
         """清除地圖上所有任務規劃標記"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript("clearAllMissionPlans();")
-            print("🗑️ 地圖已清除所有任務規劃")
+            _log("INFO", "地圖已清除所有任務規劃")
 
     def clear_mission_plan_for_group(self, group_id):
         """清除指定群組的任務規劃標記"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"clearMissionPlanForGroup('{group_id}');")
-            print(f"🗑️ 地圖已清除 Group {group_id} 任務規劃")
+            _log("INFO", f"地圖已清除 Group {group_id} 任務規劃")
 
     def set_mission_mode(self, mode):
         """從 Python 端切換地圖的任務模式（觸發框選/路徑標記等）"""
@@ -1033,52 +1123,56 @@ class MapBridge(QObject):
     def clearAllDroneSelection(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 清除所有無人機選擇"""
         self.clear_all_drone_selection.emit()
-        print("🗑️ 清除所有無人機選擇")
+        _log("INFO", "已清除所有無人機選擇")
     
     @pyqtSlot()
     def toggleSelectAllDrones(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 切換全選/取消全選所有無人機"""
         self.select_all_drones.emit()
-        print("🔄 切換全選無人機")
+        _log("INFO", "已切換全選無人機")
     
     @pyqtSlot(float, float, float, float)
     def startMissionSignal(self, center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 開始任務"""
         self.start_mission_signal.emit(center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon)
-        print(f"🚀 開始任務信號已發出: C({center_lat}, {center_lon}) -> T({target_lat}, {target_lon})")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"已發出開始任務信號: "
+            f"C({center_lat}, {center_lon}) -> T({target_lat}, {target_lon})",
+        )
     
     @pyqtSlot()
     def pauseMissionSignal(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 暫停任務"""
         self.pause_mission_signal.emit()
-        print("⏸️ 暫停任務信號已發出")
+        _log("INFO", "已發出暫停任務信號")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def rectangleSelected(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 矩形選擇完成"""
         self.rectangle_selected.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"📦 矩形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"矩形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def polygonSelected(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 多邊形選擇完成"""
         self.polygon_selected.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"🔷 多邊形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"多邊形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def missionModeChanged(self, mode):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 任務模式切換"""
         self.mission_mode_changed.emit(mode)
-        print(f"🔄 任務模式切換: {mode}")
+        _log("INFO", f"任務模式已切換: {mode}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def routeConfirmed(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 路徑確認"""
         self.route_confirmed.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"📍 路徑已確認: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"路徑已確認: {points_json}")
 
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def droneBoxSelected(self, drone_ids_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 框選無人機完成"""
         self.drone_box_selected.emit(drone_ids_json)
-        print(f"📦 框選無人機: {drone_ids_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"框選無人機完成: {drone_ids_json}")

src/GUI/mission_executor.py

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ from enum import Enum
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, QTimer, pyqtSignal
 
 
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class MissionState(Enum):
     """整體任務狀態"""
     IDLE = "idle"
@@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ class DroneTask:
     __slots__ = (
         'drone_id', 'sysid', 'waypoints', 'wp_index', 'done',
         'sent_current_wp', 'fail_count', 'status', 'waiting_since',
+        'entered_radius_at', 'last_log_at',
     )
 
     def __init__(self, drone_id, sysid, waypoints):
@@ -51,6 +56,8 @@ class DroneTask:
         self.fail_count = 0
         self.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL
         self.waiting_since = 0.0  # monotonic time 進入 WAITING_AT_BARRIER 的瞬間
+        self.entered_radius_at = 0.0  # 進入 arrival_radius 的時間，0 = 尚未進入
+        self.last_log_at = 0.0  # 上次印 distance log 的時間
 
     @property
     def current_target(self):
@@ -85,14 +92,21 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
     mission_completed = pyqtSignal()
 
     def __init__(self, sender, drone_gps, monitor=None,
-                 arrival_radius=2.0, tick_rate_hz=2.0,
-                 barrier_timeout_sec=20.0):
+                 arrival_radius=4.0, tick_rate_hz=2.0,
+                 barrier_timeout_sec=20.0,
+                 hover_stable_sec=2.0,
+                 progress_log_interval_sec=3.0):
         super().__init__()
         self.sender = sender
         self.drone_gps = drone_gps
         self.monitor = monitor  # 用於失敗 fallback 到 LOITER
         self.arrival_radius = arrival_radius
         self.barrier_timeout_sec = barrier_timeout_sec
+        # hover-stable 判定：進入 radius 後須穩定停留 hover_stable_sec 秒才算到達，
+        # 容忍 GPS 抖動跨越邊界（用 radius * 1.5 作 hysteresis）
+        self.hover_stable_sec = hover_stable_sec
+        self.hysteresis_factor = 1.5
+        self.progress_log_interval_sec = progress_log_interval_sec
         self.state = MissionState.IDLE
         self.tasks = {}
         self.rendezvous_indices = set()
@@ -109,7 +123,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
 
     def start(self, planned_waypoints):
         if self.state == MissionState.RUNNING:
-            print("任務已在執行中")
+            _log("WARN", "任務已在執行中")
             return
 
         self.tasks.clear()
@@ -132,31 +146,34 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             f"rendezvous WP={sorted(self.rendezvous_indices)}"
             if self.rendezvous_indices else "無 rendezvous (各自跑)"
         )
-        print(f"任務啟動: {len(self.tasks)} 架無人機, "
-              f"共 {total_wps} 個航點, "
-              f"到達半徑={self.arrival_radius}m, "
-              f"tick 週期={self._interval_ms}ms, "
-              f"barrier timeout={self.barrier_timeout_sec}s, "
-              f"{rv_info}")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"任務已啟動: {len(self.tasks)} 架無人機, "
+            f"共 {total_wps} 個航點, "
+            f"到達半徑={self.arrival_radius}m (hover-stable {self.hover_stable_sec}s), "
+            f"tick 週期={self._interval_ms}ms, "
+            f"barrier timeout={self.barrier_timeout_sec}s, "
+            f"{rv_info}",
+        )
 
     def pause(self):
         if self.state == MissionState.RUNNING:
             self._timer.stop()
             self.state = MissionState.PAUSED
-            print("任務暫停")
+            _log("INFO", "任務已暫停")
 
     def resume(self):
         if self.state == MissionState.PAUSED:
             self._timer.start(self._interval_ms)
             self.state = MissionState.RUNNING
-            print("任務恢復")
+            _log("INFO", "任務已恢復")
 
     def stop(self):
         self._timer.stop()
         self.tasks.clear()
         self.rendezvous_indices = set()
         self.state = MissionState.IDLE
-        print("任務停止")
+        _log("INFO", "任務已停止")
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 控制迴圈
 
@@ -170,7 +187,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
         """
         now = time.monotonic()
 
-        # ---- Phase 1: 到達判定 ----
+        # ---- Phase 1: 到達判定（hover-stable） ----
         for task in self.tasks.values():
             if task.done or task.status == TaskStatus.FALLBACK_LOITER:
                 continue
@@ -188,16 +205,38 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
 
             tgt_lat, tgt_lon, _ = target
             distance = _haversine(gps['lat'], gps['lon'], tgt_lat, tgt_lon)
-            if distance >= self.arrival_radius:
+
+            # hover-stable 判定：
+            #   - 首次進入 radius → 記錄時間
+            #   - 在 radius * hysteresis 內持續 → 保留計時
+            #   - 離開 hysteresis → 重置
+            #   - 在 radius 內穩定 hover_stable_sec 秒 → 視為到達
+            hysteresis_radius = self.arrival_radius * self.hysteresis_factor
+            if distance < self.arrival_radius:
+                if task.entered_radius_at == 0.0:
+                    task.entered_radius_at = now
+                stable_for = now - task.entered_radius_at
+                if stable_for < self.hover_stable_sec:
+                    self._maybe_log_progress(task, now, distance, stable_for)
+                    continue
+            elif distance < hysteresis_radius and task.entered_radius_at > 0.0:
+                # 還在 hysteresis 內，計時不重置（容忍 GPS 抖動跨越邊界）
+                self._maybe_log_progress(task, now, distance, now - task.entered_radius_at)
+                continue
+            else:
+                # 離開 hysteresis：重置計時，繼續等待到達
+                task.entered_radius_at = 0.0
+                self._maybe_log_progress(task, now, distance, 0.0)
                 continue
 
             # 到達當前 wp_index
+            task.entered_radius_at = 0.0  # 重置給下個 wp 用
             if (task.wp_index in self.rendezvous_indices
                     and task.wp_index < task.total_waypoints - 1):
                 # rendezvous 點 → 不推進，進入 barrier 等待
                 task.status = TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER
                 task.waiting_since = now
-                print(f"  {task.drone_id} → 抵達 barrier WP {task.wp_index}，等待同伴")
+                _log("INFO", f"{task.drone_id} 抵達 barrier WP {task.wp_index}，等待同伴")
                 self.task_status_changed.emit(
                     task.drone_id, task.status.value,
                     f"waiting at WP {task.wp_index}"
@@ -236,26 +275,49 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             self._timer.stop()
             self.state = MissionState.IDLE
             self.mission_completed.emit()
-            print("===== 任務全部完成 =====")
+            _log("INFO", "任務全部完成")
+
+    def _maybe_log_progress(self, task, now, distance, stable_for):
+        """週期性印出 drone 與當前 wp 的距離，方便實飛 debug 卡點問題。"""
+        if now - task.last_log_at < self.progress_log_interval_sec:
+            return
+        task.last_log_at = now
+        if stable_for > 0:
+            stable_info = f", 在內側 {stable_for:.1f}s/{self.hover_stable_sec:.1f}s"
+        else:
+            stable_info = ""
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"{task.drone_id} → WP {task.wp_index}: "
+            f"距離 {distance:.1f}m (半徑 {self.arrival_radius:.1f}m{stable_info})",
+        )
 
     def _advance_waypoint(self, task, arrived_distance):
         """把 task 推進一個航點，重置發送旗標。不處理 barrier 邏輯。"""
         task.wp_index += 1
         task.sent_current_wp = False
         task.fail_count = 0
+        task.entered_radius_at = 0.0
+        task.last_log_at = 0.0
         if task.wp_index >= task.total_waypoints:
             task.done = True
             self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
                 task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
             )
-            print(f"  {task.drone_id} → DONE "
-                  f"({task.total_waypoints}/{task.total_waypoints})")
+            _log(
+                "INFO",
+                f"{task.drone_id} 已完成所有航點 "
+                f"({task.total_waypoints}/{task.total_waypoints})",
+            )
             return
         self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
             task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
         )
-        print(f"  {task.drone_id} → WP {task.wp_index}/{task.total_waypoints} "
-              f"(到達距離: {arrived_distance:.1f}m)")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"{task.drone_id} 前往 WP {task.wp_index}/{task.total_waypoints} "
+            f"(到達距離: {arrived_distance:.1f}m)",
+        )
 
     def _check_barriers(self, now):
         """檢查每個有人在等的 barrier 能不能釋放。"""
@@ -289,14 +351,13 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
                 oldest_wait = min(t.waiting_since for t in waiting_tasks)
                 if now - oldest_wait >= self.barrier_timeout_sec:
                     force_reason = f"timeout {self.barrier_timeout_sec:.0f}s"
-                    print(f"⚠️  barrier WP {barrier_idx} {force_reason}，強制放行")
+                    _log("WARN", f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} {force_reason}，強制放行")
                 else:
                     continue  # 還沒到齊、也還沒 timeout → 繼續等
 
             # 釋放：把所有在此 barrier 等待的機一起推進
             tag = "全員到齊" if force_reason is None else force_reason
-            print(f"✅ barrier WP {barrier_idx} 釋放 ({tag})，"
-                  f"推進 {len(waiting_tasks)} 架")
+            _log("INFO", f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} 已釋放 ({tag})，推進 {len(waiting_tasks)} 架")
             for task in waiting_tasks:
                 task.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL
                 msg = f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} released ({tag})"
@@ -324,7 +385,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             return
 
         task.fail_count += 1
-        print(f"⚠️  {drone_id} 發送失敗 {task.fail_count}/{self.MAX_RETRY}: {message}")
+        _log("WARN", f"{drone_id} 發送失敗 {task.fail_count}/{self.MAX_RETRY}: {message}")
 
         if task.fail_count < self.MAX_RETRY:
             task.status = TaskStatus.RETRYING
@@ -339,13 +400,13 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
                 drone_id, task.status.value,
                 f"fallback LOITER after {self.MAX_RETRY} fails: {message}"
             )
-            print(f"❌ {drone_id} 連續失敗 {self.MAX_RETRY} 次 → 切換 LOITER")
+            _log("ERROR", f"{drone_id} 連續失敗 {self.MAX_RETRY} 次，切換至 LOITER")
             self._fallback_to_loiter(drone_id)
 
     def _fallback_to_loiter(self, drone_id):
         """用 monitor.set_mode 切 LOITER。set_mode 是 coroutine，透過 event loop 派送。"""
         if self.monitor is None:
-            print(f"⚠️  無 monitor，無法將 {drone_id} 切到 LOITER")
+            _log("WARN", f"無 monitor，無法將 {drone_id} 切換至 LOITER")
             return
         try:
             loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

src/GUI/mission_group.py

@@ -13,16 +13,34 @@ from mission_executor import MissionExecutor, MissionState
 
 # 群組顏色（循環使用）
 GROUP_COLORS = [
-    '#4A9EFF',  # 藍
-    '#FF8C42',  # 橘
-    '#56C87A',  # 綠
-    '#E85D75',  # 紅
-    '#B07CED',  # 紫
-    '#F5C542',  # 黃
-    '#42C9C9',  # 青
-    '#FF6B9D',  # 粉
+    "#E53935",  # Deep Red
+    "#FB8C00",  # Deep Orange
+    "#FDD835",  # Deep Yellow
+    "#43A047",  # Deep Green
+    "#1E88E5",  # Deep Blue
+    "#8E24AA",  # Deep Purple
+    "#D81B60",  # Deep Pink
 ]
 
+DEFAULT_MISSION_PARAM_VALUES = {
+    'spacing': '5.0',
+    'base_altitude': '10.0',
+    'altitude_diff': '2.0',
+    'radius': '10.0',
+    'altitude': '10.0',
+    'start_angle': '0',
+    'lateral_offset': '3.0',
+    'longitudinal_spacing': '5.0',
+    'line_spacing': '5.0',
+    # 執行參數（所有任務類型共用）
+    'arrival_radius': '4.0',     # 到達半徑 (m)，實飛建議 3~5，SITL 可調小到 2
+    'hover_stable_sec': '2.0',   # 在 radius 內穩定停留多久才視為到達 (s)
+}
+
+
+# 執行參數的 key 集合（所有 mission type 共用，不隨類型切換）
+EXECUTION_PARAM_KEYS = ('arrival_radius', 'hover_stable_sec')
+
 
 class MissionGroup:
     """單一任務群組的資料"""
@@ -144,6 +162,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
     mode_change_requested = pyqtSignal(str, str)       # group_id, mode
     arm_requested = pyqtSignal(str)                    # group_id
     takeoff_requested = pyqtSignal(str, float)         # group_id, altitude
+    reboot_requested = pyqtSignal(str)                 # group_id
     box_select_requested = pyqtSignal(str)             # group_id — 框選直接分配
     select_all_requested = pyqtSignal(str)             # group_id — 全選直接分配
     clear_group_requested = pyqtSignal(str)            # group_id — 清除分組
@@ -157,10 +176,13 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         QPushButton:disabled {{ background-color: #444; color: #666; }}
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, group: MissionGroup, parent=None):
+    def __init__(self, group: MissionGroup, parent=None, default_params=None):
         super().__init__(parent)
         self.group = group
         self.all_btn_ref = None  # 保存全選按鈕的參考
+        self.default_params = dict(DEFAULT_MISSION_PARAM_VALUES)
+        if default_params:
+            self.default_params.update(default_params)
         self._build_ui()
 
     def _make_sep(self):
@@ -355,6 +377,23 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
 
         right.addStretch()
 
+        # ============================
+        # 飛控操作
+        # ============================
+        reboot_col = QVBoxLayout()
+        reboot_col.setSpacing(3)
+
+        reboot_title = QLabel("飛控操作")
+        reboot_title.setStyleSheet(TITLE)
+        reboot_col.addWidget(reboot_title)
+
+        reboot_btn = QPushButton("重啟飛控")
+        reboot_btn.setStyleSheet(BTN.format(bg='#8A3A3A', fg='#FFF', hover='#A84646'))
+        reboot_btn.clicked.connect(
+            lambda: self.reboot_requested.emit(self.group.group_id))
+        reboot_col.addWidget(reboot_btn)
+        reboot_col.addStretch()
+
         # ============================
         # 第四欄：任務參數
         # ============================
@@ -372,26 +411,32 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 每種任務類型的參數定義: (key, label, default_value)
         self._param_defs = {
             'M_FORMATION': [
-                ('spacing', '間距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('base_altitude', '基準高度 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('altitude_diff', '高低差 (m)', '2.0'),
+                ('spacing', '間距 (m)', self.default_params['spacing']),
+                ('base_altitude', '基準高度 (m)', self.default_params['base_altitude']),
+                ('altitude_diff', '高低差 (m)', self.default_params['altitude_diff']),
             ],
             'CIRCLE_FORMATION': [
-                ('radius', '半徑 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('start_angle', '起始角 (°)', '0'),
+                ('radius', '半徑 (m)', self.default_params['radius']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
+                ('start_angle', '起始角 (°)', self.default_params['start_angle']),
             ],
             'LEADER_FOLLOWER': [
-                ('lateral_offset', '橫向偏移 (m)', '3.0'),
-                ('longitudinal_spacing', '縱向間距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
+                ('lateral_offset', '橫向偏移 (m)', self.default_params['lateral_offset']),
+                ('longitudinal_spacing', '縱向間距 (m)', self.default_params['longitudinal_spacing']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
             ],
             'GRID_SWEEP': [
-                ('line_spacing', '掃描線距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
+                ('line_spacing', '掃描線距 (m)', self.default_params['line_spacing']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
             ],
         }
 
+        # 所有 mission type 共用的執行參數（不隨類型切換隱藏）
+        self._exec_param_defs = [
+            ('arrival_radius', '到達半徑 (m)', self.default_params['arrival_radius']),
+            ('hover_stable_sec', '停留判定 (s)', self.default_params['hover_stable_sec']),
+        ]
+
         # 建立所有參數列的 widget（先全部建好，切換時顯示/隱藏）
         self._param_widgets = {}  # key → (label_widget, input_widget)
         self._param_rows = []     # 所有 row layout 對應的 container widget
@@ -415,6 +460,23 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
                 self._param_widgets[key] = (row_w, inp)
                 self._param_rows.append(row_w)
 
+        # 執行參數列（所有 mission type 共用，永遠顯示）
+        for key, label_text, default in self._exec_param_defs:
+            row_w = QWidget()
+            row_l = QHBoxLayout(row_w)
+            row_l.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
+            row_l.setSpacing(3)
+            lbl = QLabel(label_text)
+            lbl.setStyleSheet(LBL)
+            inp = QLineEdit(default)
+            inp.setStyleSheet(INPUT)
+            inp.setFixedWidth(50)
+            row_l.addWidget(lbl, 1)
+            row_l.addWidget(inp)
+            param_col.addWidget(row_w)
+            self._param_widgets[key] = (row_w, inp)
+            self._param_rows.append(row_w)
+
         # LEADER_FOLLOWER 專用：領隊下拉選單
         self._leader_row = QWidget()
         leader_layout = QHBoxLayout(self._leader_row)
@@ -438,7 +500,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 當任務類型切換時更新參數顯示
         self.type_combo.currentTextChanged.connect(self._update_param_visibility)
 
-        # ── 組裝四欄：控制指令 > 任務規劃 > 任務參數 > 選取與分組 ──
+        # ── 組裝欄位：控制指令 > 任務規劃 > 任務參數 > 選取與分組 > 飛控操作 ──
         # 使用伸展因子 0 讓列根據內容自動調整寬度，而不是均等分配
         cols.addLayout(left, 0)
         cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
@@ -447,7 +509,9 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         cols.addLayout(param_col, 0)
         cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
         cols.addLayout(right, 0)
-        cols.addStretch()  # 填充剩餘空間，使四列置左
+        cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
+        cols.addLayout(reboot_col, 0)
+        cols.addStretch()  # 填充剩餘空間，使欄位置左
 
         layout.addLayout(cols)
 
@@ -512,15 +576,17 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         self.delete_group_btn.setEnabled(enabled)
 
     def _update_param_visibility(self, _=None):
-        """根據當前任務類型，顯示/隱藏對應的參數列"""
+        """根據當前任務類型，顯示/隱藏對應的參數列。執行參數永遠顯示。"""
         mission_type = self.type_combo.currentText()
-        visible_keys = {d[0] for d in self._param_defs.get(mission_type, [])}
+        mission_keys = {d[0] for d in self._param_defs.get(mission_type, [])}
+        exec_keys = {d[0] for d in self._exec_param_defs}
+        visible_keys = mission_keys | exec_keys
         for key, (row_w, _inp) in self._param_widgets.items():
             row_w.setVisible(key in visible_keys)
         self._leader_row.setVisible(mission_type == 'LEADER_FOLLOWER')
 
     def get_mission_params(self):
-        """讀取當前顯示的參數值，回傳 dict"""
+        """讀取當前任務類型的規劃參數，回傳 dict（不含執行參數）"""
         mission_type = self.type_combo.currentText()
         params = {}
         for key, _label, default in self._param_defs.get(mission_type, []):
@@ -532,6 +598,25 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
                     params[key] = float(default)
         return params
 
+    def get_execution_params(self):
+        """讀取執行參數（arrival_radius, hover_stable_sec 等），回傳 dict"""
+        params = {}
+        for key, _label, default in self._exec_param_defs:
+            if key in self._param_widgets:
+                _row_w, inp = self._param_widgets[key]
+                try:
+                    params[key] = float(inp.text())
+                except ValueError:
+                    params[key] = float(default)
+        return params
+
+    def set_param_value(self, key, value):
+        """更新指定參數欄位的文字值。"""
+        if key not in self._param_widgets:
+            return
+        _row_w, inp = self._param_widgets[key]
+        inp.setText(str(value))
+
     def update_mission_info(self, center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon):
         """更新中心點 / 目標點顯示"""
         info_style = f"color: {self.group.color}; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;"
@@ -553,4 +638,3 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         except ValueError:
             alt = 10.0
         self.takeoff_requested.emit(self.group.group_id, alt)
-

src/GUI/mission_planner.py

@@ -83,10 +83,11 @@ class FormationPlanner:
 
         center_lat = sum(pos[0] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
         center_lon = sum(pos[1] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
-        center_alt = sum(pos[2] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
 
-        self.current_origin = (center_lat, center_lon, center_alt)
-        self.converter = CoordinateConverter(center_lat, center_lon, center_alt)
+        # origin_alt = 0：送給飛控的高度透過 MAV_FRAME_GLOBAL_RELATIVE_ALT_INT
+        # 直接就是「相對 home 高度」，不需要加 GPS 橢球高度偏移
+        self.current_origin = (center_lat, center_lon, 0.0)
+        self.converter = CoordinateConverter(center_lat, center_lon, 0.0)
 
         drone_local = [self.converter.gps_to_local(*pos) for pos in drone_gps_positions]
         target_local = self.converter.gps_to_local(*target_gps)
@@ -192,11 +193,13 @@ class FormationPlanner:
             final_y = center_y + radius * math.sin(angle_rad)
             final_z = altitude
 
-            current_x, current_y, current_z = drone_positions[i]
+            current_x, current_y, _current_z = drone_positions[i]
+            # stage1 高度直接用 final_z：先爬升到目標高度再水平集合，
+            # 避免用 current_z 做中點插值（current_z 在實飛時可能是 AMSL 而非相對 home，會導致衝高）
             stage1_positions.append((
                 current_x + (final_x - current_x) * 0.5,
                 current_y + (final_y - current_y) * 0.5,
-                current_z + (final_z - current_z) * 0.5
+                final_z,
             ))
             stage2_positions.append((final_x, final_y, final_z))
 
@@ -206,29 +209,17 @@ class FormationPlanner:
 
     def _calculate_leader_follower(self, drone_positions, route_wps_local, params):
         """
-        路徑跟隨編隊 — 虛擬領隊 / 弧長參數化版 (virtual leader / arc-length)
+        路徑跟隨編隊 — 虛擬領隊 / 弧長參數化
 
-        核心想法：
-            - center_path 建好後計算每個 sample 的累積弧長 s
-            - 每架 drone 給 (lat_k, lon_k) 的隊形偏移
-            - 把 leader 想成沿 s 參數化的點，follower k 的目標 s = s_leader - lon_k
-            - follower k 第 i 個 waypoint = lookup(s_list[i] - lon_k) + lat_k × perp(tangent)
-            - 超過 path 起點/終點以 clip 處理，避免倒退或衝出
+        center_path = 使用者畫的路徑點（直線段連接，不插弧），
+        每架 drone 沿弧長 s 參數化做隊形偏移：
+            s_follower = s_leader - lon_k
+            position = lookup(s_follower) + lat_k × perp(tangent)
+        s 超出 path 範圍時外推（不 clip），確保每架 drone 起終點不重疊。
 
-        解決前版「空間偏移」的三個 bug：
-            1. 起點暴衝：s<0 clip → follower 起點就是 start 加橫向偏移，不往後倒退
-            2. 弧段角度爆炸：lon 不再換算成弧度，直接沿 polyline lookup
-            3. straight/arc 切換不連續：統一走 polyline 線性內插與 segment 切線
-
-        Rank 定序規則：
-            **以 drone_positions 的輸入順序為準**（= GUI 選取順序）。
-            drone_positions[0] = rank 0 = leader (lon=0)，
-            drone_positions[1] = rank 1 (lon=5)，依此類推。
-            刻意「不」用位置投影自動排序，避免浮點噪音造成 run-to-run
-            leader 漂移，以確保整個 mission 像軍隊縱隊那樣順序固定。
-
-        隊形 (俯視, 以路徑行進方向為前):
-            D0 (lat=-L, lon=0)   ← front-right (leader)
+        Rank = 輸入順序（GUI 選取順序），drone_positions[0] = leader。
+        隊形 (俯視):
+            D0 (lat=-L, lon=0)   ← leader
                 D1 (lat=+L, lon=5)
             D2 (lat=-L, lon=10)
                 D3 (lat=+L, lon=15)
@@ -237,29 +228,16 @@ class FormationPlanner:
         lateral_offset = params.get('lateral_offset', 3.0)
         longitudinal_spacing = params.get('longitudinal_spacing', 5.0)
         altitude = params.get('altitude', self.base_altitude)
-        min_inner_radius = params.get('min_inner_radius', 3.0)
-        arc_resolution = params.get('arc_resolution', 12)
-        sharp_turn_cos = params.get('sharp_turn_cos_threshold', 0.0)  # cos(90°)=0
 
-        # Step 1: 建立中心路徑（含圓弧、銳角單點；每點帶累積 s）
-        center_path, barrier_indices = self._build_center_path(
-            route_wps_local,
-            formation_max_lateral=lateral_offset,
-            min_inner_radius=min_inner_radius,
-            arc_resolution=arc_resolution,
-            sharp_turn_cos_threshold=sharp_turn_cos,
-        )
+        # Step 1: 建立中心路徑（直線段連接，每個中間航點設 barrier）
+        center_path, barrier_indices = self._build_center_path(route_wps_local)
 
         s_list = [pt['s'] for pt in center_path]
         s_max = s_list[-1]
         n_pts = len(center_path)
 
         def lookup(s_target):
-            """
-            在 center path 上以弧長 s 回傳 (x, y, tangent_dir)。
-            s<0 → clip 到 start；s>s_max → clip 到 end。
-            tangent 方向取當前 polyline segment 的切線，避免對不連續的 dir 做插值。
-            """
+            """在 center path 上以弧長 s 回傳 (x, y, tangent_dir)。超出範圍時沿端點方向外推。"""
             if n_pts == 1:
                 pt = center_path[0]
                 return pt['x'], pt['y'], pt['dir']
@@ -270,7 +248,8 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
                 slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
                 if slen > 1e-6:
-                    return a['x'], a['y'], (sdx / slen, sdy / slen)
+                    dx, dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
+                    return a['x'] + s_target * dx, a['y'] + s_target * dy, (dx, dy)
                 return a['x'], a['y'], a['dir']
 
             if s_target >= s_max:
@@ -279,7 +258,9 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
                 slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
                 if slen > 1e-6:
-                    return b['x'], b['y'], (sdx / slen, sdy / slen)
+                    dx, dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
+                    overshoot = s_target - s_max
+                    return b['x'] + overshoot * dx, b['y'] + overshoot * dy, (dx, dy)
                 return b['x'], b['y'], b['dir']
 
             # Binary search：s_list[lo] <= s_target < s_list[hi]
@@ -308,16 +289,6 @@ class FormationPlanner:
         # 避免浮點噪音在投影值相近時翻轉 leader，保證 run-to-run 穩定
         all_waypoints = [None] * N
 
-        # 預先算好路徑終點的切線（給收尾點用）
-        end = center_path[-1]
-        end_dx, end_dy = end['dir']
-        if n_pts >= 2:
-            a = center_path[-2]
-            sdx, sdy = end['x'] - a['x'], end['y'] - a['y']
-            slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
-            if slen > 1e-6:
-                end_dx, end_dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
-
         for rank in range(N):
             lat_sign = -1 if rank % 2 == 0 else 1
             lat = lat_sign * lateral_offset
@@ -334,46 +305,16 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                     altitude,
                 ))
 
-            # 收尾：全員到 path 終點的 rank 位置（lon 歸零）
-            waypoints.append((
-                end['x'] + lat * (-end_dy),
-                end['y'] + lat * end_dx,
-                altitude,
-            ))
-
             all_waypoints[rank] = waypoints
 
-        # barrier 索引仍指向 center_path 內 (range [0, n_pts-1])，
-        # 不觸及末尾收尾點，直接沿用即可
         return all_waypoints, barrier_indices
 
-    def _build_center_path(self, waypoints,
-                           formation_max_lateral,
-                           min_inner_radius,
-                           arc_resolution,
-                           sharp_turn_cos_threshold):
+    def _build_center_path(self, waypoints):
         """
-        建立以「圓弧」連接直線段的中心路徑。
+        建立中心路徑 — 直接用路徑點連接，不插弧。
 
-        每個中間 waypoint 的處理：
-            1. 計算入向 u_in、出向 u_out 的夾角 β = acos(u_in·u_out)
-            2. 若 cos β < sharp_turn_cos_threshold → 銳角：只插單點 (hover + 原地轉向)，
-               barrier 放在該點，讓隊伍整體停下再繼續
-            3. 否則 → 平滑弧：
-                  R_base = formation_max_lateral + min_inner_radius
-                  d = R_base × tan(β/2)，並以相鄰段長的 45% 為上限
-                  R_actual = d / tan(β/2)
-                  tangent points T_in = WP - u_in·d, T_out = WP + u_out·d
-                  arc center = T_in + R_actual·sign·n_left，其中 sign=+1 左轉/CCW，-1 右轉/CW
-                  arc 由 theta_in 到 theta_out 以 arc_resolution 等分
-               path 內容: [T_in(straight,u_in), arc_samples..., T_out(straight,u_out)]
-               barrier 放在 T_out (轉完彎後的集合點)
-
-        path 是一個 list[dict]，每個 dict 至少含:
-            {'seg': 'straight' | 'arc',
-             'x': float, 'y': float,
-             'dir': (dx, dy)}
-        'arc' 類型額外含: 'arc_center', 'arc_R', 'arc_sign', 'theta'
+        每個中間航點設為 barrier（轉彎集合點），讓隊伍到齊後再推進。
+        飛控在 GUIDED 模式下自行處理直線飛行，不需要 GUI 預先平滑。
 
         Returns:
             (path, barrier_indices)
@@ -385,129 +326,35 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 'seg': 'straight',
                 'x': waypoints[0][0], 'y': waypoints[0][1],
                 'dir': (0.0, 1.0),
+                's': 0.0,
             }], []
 
-        segments = []
-        for i in range(num_wps - 1):
-            dx = waypoints[i + 1][0] - waypoints[i][0]
-            dy = waypoints[i + 1][1] - waypoints[i][1]
-            length = math.hypot(dx, dy)
-            if length < 0.01:
-                segments.append(((0.0, 1.0), length))
-            else:
-                segments.append(((dx / length, dy / length), length))
-
-        R_base = formation_max_lateral + min_inner_radius
         path = []
         barrier_indices = []
 
-        # 起點
-        path.append({
-            'seg': 'straight',
-            'x': waypoints[0][0], 'y': waypoints[0][1],
-            'dir': segments[0][0],
-        })
+        for i in range(num_wps):
+            if i < num_wps - 1:
+                dx = waypoints[i + 1][0] - waypoints[i][0]
+                dy = waypoints[i + 1][1] - waypoints[i][1]
+            else:
+                dx = waypoints[i][0] - waypoints[i - 1][0]
+                dy = waypoints[i][1] - waypoints[i - 1][1]
 
-        for i in range(1, num_wps - 1):
-            u_in, len_in = segments[i - 1]
-            u_out, len_out = segments[i]
-            wp = waypoints[i]
+            length = math.hypot(dx, dy)
+            if length < 0.01:
+                direction = (0.0, 1.0)
+            else:
+                direction = (dx / length, dy / length)
 
-            dot = u_in[0] * u_out[0] + u_in[1] * u_out[1]
-            dot = max(-1.0, min(1.0, dot))
+            path.append({
+                'seg': 'straight',
+                'x': waypoints[i][0], 'y': waypoints[i][1],
+                'dir': direction,
+            })
 
-            # 銳角：hover + 原地轉向
-            if dot < sharp_turn_cos_threshold:
-                avg_dx = u_in[0] + u_out[0]
-                avg_dy = u_in[1] + u_out[1]
-                avg_len = math.hypot(avg_dx, avg_dy)
-                if avg_len > 0.01:
-                    avg_dir = (avg_dx / avg_len, avg_dy / avg_len)
-                else:
-                    avg_dir = u_in
-                path.append({
-                    'seg': 'straight',
-                    'x': wp[0], 'y': wp[1],
-                    'dir': avg_dir,
-                })
+            if 0 < i < num_wps - 1:
                 barrier_indices.append(len(path) - 1)
-                continue
 
-            # 平滑弧
-            beta = math.acos(dot)
-            if beta < 1e-4:
-                # 幾乎直線，不插弧
-                path.append({
-                    'seg': 'straight',
-                    'x': wp[0], 'y': wp[1],
-                    'dir': u_in,
-                })
-                continue
-
-            half_tan = math.tan(beta / 2.0)
-            d_ideal = R_base * half_tan
-            d_max = 0.45 * min(len_in, len_out)
-            d = min(d_ideal, d_max)
-            R_actual = d / half_tan
-
-            T_in = (wp[0] - u_in[0] * d, wp[1] - u_in[1] * d)
-            T_out = (wp[0] + u_out[0] * d, wp[1] + u_out[1] * d)
-
-            # +1 CCW (左轉) / -1 CW (右轉)
-            cross = u_in[0] * u_out[1] - u_in[1] * u_out[0]
-            sign = 1 if cross > 0 else -1
-
-            # 入向左法線
-            n_left = (-u_in[1], u_in[0])
-            center = (
-                T_in[0] + R_actual * sign * n_left[0],
-                T_in[1] + R_actual * sign * n_left[1],
-            )
-
-            theta_in = math.atan2(T_in[1] - center[1], T_in[0] - center[0])
-
-            # T_in (straight, 方向 u_in)
-            path.append({
-                'seg': 'straight',
-                'x': T_in[0], 'y': T_in[1],
-                'dir': u_in,
-            })
-
-            # 弧段採樣 k=1..arc_resolution-1（不含兩端）
-            for k in range(1, arc_resolution):
-                t = k / arc_resolution
-                theta = theta_in + sign * beta * t
-                px = center[0] + R_actual * math.cos(theta)
-                py = center[1] + R_actual * math.sin(theta)
-                # 切線: sign × (-sin θ, cos θ)
-                tx = sign * (-math.sin(theta))
-                ty = sign * math.cos(theta)
-                path.append({
-                    'seg': 'arc',
-                    'x': px, 'y': py,
-                    'dir': (tx, ty),
-                    'arc_center': center,
-                    'arc_R': R_actual,
-                    'arc_sign': sign,
-                    'theta': theta,
-                })
-
-            # T_out (straight, 方向 u_out)，barrier 放這
-            path.append({
-                'seg': 'straight',
-                'x': T_out[0], 'y': T_out[1],
-                'dir': u_out,
-            })
-            barrier_indices.append(len(path) - 1)
-
-        # 終點
-        path.append({
-            'seg': 'straight',
-            'x': waypoints[-1][0], 'y': waypoints[-1][1],
-            'dir': segments[-1][0],
-        })
-
-        # 後處理：為每個 sample 加上累積 polyline 弧長 s
         path[0]['s'] = 0.0
         for i in range(1, len(path)):
             prev = path[i - 1]

src/GUI/overview_table.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
     """總覽表格，顯示所有無人機的狀態資訊"""
     
     # 默認的資訊類型和映射
-    DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES = ["模式", "ARM", "電壓", "經度", "緯度", "高度", "XY位置", "XY速度", "地速", "航向",
-                          "空速", "油門", "海拔高度", "爬升率", "Roll", "Pitch", "Yaw", "丟包", "延遲"]
+    DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES = ["模式", "ARM", "電壓", "經度", "緯度", "FixType", "衛星數", "EPH", "EPV",
+                          "高度", "XY位置", "XY速度", "地速", "航向", "空速", "油門", "海拔高度",
+                          "爬升率", "Roll", "Pitch", "Yaw", "丟包", "延遲"]
     
     DEFAULT_INFO_TYPE_MAP = {
         "mode": 0,
@@ -15,20 +16,24 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
         "battery": 2,
         "longitude": 3,
         "latitude": 4,
-        "altitude": 5,
-        "local": 6,
-        "velocity": 7,
-        "groundspeed": 8,
-        "heading": 9,
-        "airspeed": 10,
-        "throttle": 11,
-        "hud_alt": 12,
-        "climb": 13,
-        "roll": 14,
-        "pitch": 15,
-        "yaw": 16,
-        "loss_rate": 17,
-        "ping": 18
+        "fix_type": 5,
+        "satellites_visible": 6,
+        "eph": 7,
+        "epv": 8,
+        "altitude": 9,
+        "local": 10,
+        "velocity": 11,
+        "groundspeed": 12,
+        "heading": 13,
+        "airspeed": 14,
+        "throttle": 15,
+        "hud_alt": 16,
+        "climb": 17,
+        "roll": 18,
+        "pitch": 19,
+        "yaw": 20,
+        "loss_rate": 21,
+        "ping": 22
     }
     
     def __init__(self, info_types=None, info_type_map=None, parent=None):

src/fc_interfaces/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ endif()
 # find dependencies
 find_package(ament_cmake REQUIRED)
 find_package(rosidl_default_generators REQUIRED)
+find_package(std_msgs REQUIRED)
+find_package(builtin_interfaces REQUIRED)
 
 rosidl_generate_interfaces(${PROJECT_NAME}
+  "msg/AttitudeRaw.msg"
+  "msg/GnssRaw.msg"
+  "msg/ServiceAckResult.msg"
   "srv/MavPing.srv"
   "srv/MavCommandLong.srv"
   "srv/MavPositionTargetGlobalInt.srv"
+  DEPENDENCIES std_msgs builtin_interfaces
   )
 
 ament_package()

src/fc_interfaces/msg/AttitudeRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+uint32 seq
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+string frame_id
+float32 roll
+float32 pitch
+float32 yaw
+float32 rollspeed
+float32 pitchspeed
+float32 yawspeed

src/fc_interfaces/msg/GnssRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+float64 latitude
+float64 longitude
+float64 altitude
+uint8 fix_type
+uint8 satellites_visible
+float32 eph
+float32 epv

src/fc_interfaces/msg/ServiceAckResult.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# ServiceAckResult.msg
+# ACK code definition for command-like service responses.
+# 這邊只是定義常數的檔案
+#
+# Design:
+# - 0~10   : MAVLink MAV_RESULT compatible range (autopilot/firmware ACK) 大多不會用到 直接吃飛控回傳值
+# - 50~89  : System-level ACK codes (local bridge/orchestrator status)
+# - 90~99  : Unknown/reserved fallback
+#
+# Rule:
+# - If FC ACK is received, return MAV_RESULT_* code.
+# - If FC ACK is not reachable / local pipeline failed, return SYS_* code.
+
+# ---- MAVLink MAV_RESULT (standard) ---- 詳細請自行去網路找 mavlink MAV_RESULT 
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_ACCEPTED=0             # 封包正常接受並執行
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED=1 # 封包正常接受 但是飛控很忙 不執行 需要等待後重試
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_DENIED=2               # 封包不正常 參數可能給錯了
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED=3          # 封包不正常 根本認不出是啥
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_FAILED=4               # 封包正常接受 但是載具的狀態異常 不執行
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_IN_PROGRESS=5
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_CANCELLED=6
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_COMMAND_LONG_ONLY=7
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_COMMAND_INT_ONLY=8
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED_MAV_FRAME=9
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_NOT_IN_CONTROL=10
+
+# ---- System-level result codes (custom) ----
+# 50 : 有接到預期的封包 但是訊息建議再確認
+# 51 : some messages will not have obviously ack, so monitering feature message. however, we do NOT get the feature message. ex. 85/86 pair 
+# 
+# 52 : mavlink communication timeout 可能是通訊丟包了
+# 53 : there already has a command being execution for this sysid, try later
+# 54 : this sysid is not found
+
+uint8 FCSYS_GET_EXPECTED_FEEDBACK=50
+uint8 FCSYS_NO_EXPECTED_FEEDBACK=51
+uint8 FCSYS_MAVLINK_TIMEOUT=52
+uint8 FCSYS_BUSY=53
+uint8 FCSYS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND=54
+
+
+# ---- Fallback ----
+uint8 FCSYS_UNKNOWN=90

src/fc_interfaces/package.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
   <test_depend>ament_lint_auto</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_lint_common</test_depend>
 
+  <build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <build_depend>builtin_interfaces</build_depend>
+  <exec_depend>builtin_interfaces</exec_depend>
+
   <export>
     <build_type>ament_cmake</build_type>
   </export>

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/ackEnum.py

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-
-'''
-單獨出來定義回傳碼的意義
-若跟飛控韌體有正常的通訊 (無論是否被拒絕) 則以 mavlink 定義的結果回傳
-若跟飛控韌體無法通訊 才使用這邊的錯誤代碼
-所以要避開重疊的號碼
-
-這邊備註 Mavlink 的 MAV_RESULT 參數意義
-0 : 封包正常接受並執行
-1 : 封包正常接受 但是正在忙不執行 需要等待後重試
-4 : 封包正常接受 但是載具的狀態異常 不執行
-
-2 : 封包不正常 參數可能給錯了
-3 : 封包不正常 根本認不出是啥
-
-'''
-
-
-from enum import IntEnum
-
-class serviceAckResult(IntEnum):
-    MAVLINK_TIMEOUT = 51 # mavlink communication timeout
-
-    MAVLINK_SEND_BUT_NO_EXP_STEAM = 30 # some messages will not have obviously ack, so monitering feature message. however, we do NOT get the feature message. ex. 85/86 pair 
-
-    MAVLINK_BUSY = 53 # there already has a command being execution for this sysid, try later
-    MAVLINK_DEV_NOTFOUND = 54 # this sysid not fount
-
-    UNKNOWN = 90 # i did not capture this error, try read the logs
-
-

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter.md

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 - *self.bridge* 存放 mavlink_bridge 實例 
 - *self.plumber* 存放 serial_manager 實例
 - *self.vehicle_registry* 存放 vehicle_registry 實例
+- *self.fc_ros_manager* 存放 fc_ros_manager 實例 
 
 - *self.panel_thread* 面板的執行緒
 - *self.panelState* 暫存面板與調配者互動的資料流動區
@@ -176,13 +177,15 @@
     這裡支持了所有 ROS2 框架的對應功能 包涵 
     1. 將載具的串流更新的狀態更新到對應的 topic 
     2. 將地面站與載具互動 mavlink microservice 包裝起來提供 ros2 service 互動介面
+    3. 訂閱外部 RTCM 資料並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
 
 ### **[Class]** fc_ros_manager
-    MAVLink ROS2 節點管理器 管理兩個獨立的 Node
-    會開一個執行緒 讓兩個 Node 都跑在裡面
+    MAVLink ROS2 節點管理器 管理三個獨立的 Node
+    會開一個執行緒 讓三個 Node 都跑在裡面
     然後用 spin_once 保持 Node 的活性
 - *self.status_publisher* 物件實例
 - *self.command_service* 物件實例
+- *self.rtcm_relay* 物件實例
 - *self.spin_thread* 執行緒
 ---
 - *start()* 啟動自己
@@ -210,6 +213,20 @@
 - *__init__()* 這邊登入要創建的 service 到 ros2 系統
 - *handle_XXX()* 這邊是實現 service 的具體方法
 
+### **[Class]** RtcmRelay
+    訂閱 /fc_network/rtcm_in (mavros_msgs/msg/RTCM) 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA
+    topic 的 QoS：BEST_EFFORT / KEEP_LAST depth=1 / VOLATILE（低延遲優先，丟舊包不排隊）
+    處理順序：過期丟棄(1s) → blake2s hash 去重 → 最短轉發間隔節流 → 分片轉發
+    分片：GPS_RTCM_DATA 每片 180 bytes，超過自動分片，最多 4 片 (720 bytes)，超長直接丟棄
+    失敗語意：不做舊包重送，送失敗就放棄等下一包
+- *self.counters* 觀測用計數器 (received/forwarded/dropped_stale/dropped_duplicate/dropped_throttle/dropped_oversize/no_route/send_fail)
+- *self.clock_offset_sec* 與 RTCM 來源的時鐘偏移量（秒）
+---
+- *_rtcm_callback()* 收到 RTCM 封包時的處理流程
+- *_send_rtcm()* 對單一載具編碼並送出 GPS_RTCM_DATA（含分片邏輯）
+- *set_clock_offset()* 設定時鐘偏移量
+- *get_counters()* 取得觀測計數器
+
 
 # 開發記錄
 
@@ -224,7 +241,14 @@
 8. 基礎載具流量觀測
 9. 載具狀態收集與彙整
 10. a. ros2 topic 應用開發介面 (基礎框架)
+        - GNSS (alt lan fix_type epv eph)
+        - attitude position_ned (pitch yaw row local_position)
+        - battery
     b. ros2 service 應用開發介面 (基礎框架)
+    c. RTCM 轉發 - 訂閱 RTCM topic 轉為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 廣播給所有載具
+11. ros2 topic service rtcm Node 重啟功能
+12. 可以定義 ROS_DOMAIN_ID
+
 
 ### 待開發功能
 5-1. 建立 serial 連線 並可以對接收器下達AT指令

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mainOrchestrator.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from .utils import acquireSerial, acquirePort
 from .utils.acquirePort import find_available_port
 
 logger = setup_logger(os.path.basename(__file__))
-PROJECT_VER = "v0.70"
+PROJECT_VER = "v1.10"
 
 class PanelState:
     def __init__(self):
@@ -177,11 +177,18 @@ class ControlPanel:
                     MenuNode("New+", "新增 Serial 連接埠", action = "LIST_SERIAL_RES"),
                     MenuNode("ListAll", "顯示並管理已連線的 Serial", action = "LIST_SERIAL_LINKS"),
                 ]),
-                MenuNode("Vehicles Insp.", "檢視已連線的遠端載具", action = "INSPECT_VEHICLES"),
+                MenuNode("Vehicles Insp.", "檢視已連線的遠端載具", action = "SHOW_VEHICLES"),
                 MenuNode("Engineer Mode", "工程模式", children=[
-                    MenuNode("Stop Manager", "停止 Mavlink 物件管理", "STOP_MANAGER"),
+                    MenuNode("Stop Manager", "停止 Mavlink_Object 管理", "STOP_MANAGER"),
                     MenuNode("Stop Bridge", "停止 Mavlink-ROS 橋接", "STOP_BRIDGE"),
-                    MenuNode("Stop Serial M.", "停止 Serial 端口轉接", "STOP_SERIAL_MANAGER"),
+                    MenuNode("Stop Serial M.", "停止 Serial 端口", "STOP_SERIAL_MANAGER"),
+                    MenuNode("Edit ROS Nodes", "管理 ROS NODE", children=[
+                        MenuNode("Reboot Topics", "重建 ROS Topics", "REBOOT_ROS_TOPICS"),
+                        MenuNode("Reboot Services", "重建 ROS Services", "REBOOT_ROS_SERVICES"),
+                        MenuNode("Reboot RTCM", "重建 RTK RTCM", "REBOOT_ROS_RTCM"),
+                        MenuNode("Stop ROS Manager", "停止 ROS 功能", "STOP_ROS_MANAGER"),
+                        MenuNode("Start ROS Manager", "啟動 ROS 功能", "START_ROS_MANAGER"),
+                    ]),
                 ]),
                 MenuNode("Shutdown", "關閉整個系統", children=[
                     MenuNode("Return", "繼續運行", "BACK"),
@@ -384,6 +391,7 @@ class ControlPanel:
                         state.intoTERMINATION()
                         pre_panel_shutdown()
 
+                    # related with -> UDP mavlink Object 
                     elif selected.action == "TEXT_UDP_IP":
                         result = ControlPanel.input_dialog(stdscr, "請輸入監聽的 IP 位址: ")
                         if result is not None:
@@ -412,6 +420,8 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             # menu_stack.pop()
                             # idx_stack.pop()
 
+
+                    # related with -> Serial Connection
                     elif selected.action == "TEXT_BAUD_SERIAL":
                         result = ControlPanel.input_dialog(stdscr, "請輸入 Baud Rate (e.g., 9600, 115200): ")
                         if result is not None:
@@ -477,12 +487,7 @@ class ControlPanel:
                                 menu_stack.pop()
                                 idx_stack.pop()
 
-                    elif selected.action == "LIST_MAV_OBJECT":
-                        # 動態生成 mavlink_object 列表選單
-                        created_list_menu = self.create_object_list_menu(state, page=0)
-                        menu_stack.append(created_list_menu)
-                        idx_stack.append(0)
-
+                    # related with -> 列表選單
                     elif selected.action in ("PREV_PAGE", "NEXT_PAGE"):
                         if hasattr(selected, 'page'):
                             current_list_menu = menu_stack[-1]
@@ -507,6 +512,13 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             menu_stack.append(created_list_menu)
                             idx_stack.append(0)
 
+                    # related with -> mavlink object list
+                    elif selected.action == "LIST_MAV_OBJECT":
+                        # 動態生成 mavlink_object 列表選單
+                        created_list_menu = self.create_object_list_menu(state, page=0)
+                        menu_stack.append(created_list_menu)
+                        idx_stack.append(0)
+
                     elif selected.action == "INSPECT_MAV_OBJECT":
                         # 顯示物件詳細資訊
                         if hasattr(selected, 'socket_id'):
@@ -551,6 +563,7 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             if target_id is not None:
                                 cmd_q.put(("MAVOBJ_ADD_TARGET", selected.socket_id, target_id))
 
+                    # related with -> Engineer Mode
                     elif selected.action == "STOP_MANAGER":
                         if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
                             state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
@@ -568,8 +581,40 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
                             continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
                         cmd_q.put("SHUTDOWN_SERIAL_MANAGER")
+                    
+                    elif selected.action == "STOP_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put("STOP_ROS_MANAGER")
 
-                    elif selected.action == "INSPECT_VEHICLES":
+                    elif selected.action == "START_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put("START_ROS_MANAGER")
+                        
+                    
+                    elif selected.action == "REBOOT_ROS_TOPICS":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put(("RESTART_ROS_NODE", "status_publisher")) # 參照一下 mavlinkROS2Nodes.NODE_KEYS
+                    
+                    elif selected.action == "REBOOT_ROS_SERVICES":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put(("RESTART_ROS_NODE", "command_service")) # 參照一下 mavlinkROS2Nodes.NODE_KEYS
+
+                    elif selected.action == "REBOOT_ROS_RTCM":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put(("RESTART_ROS_NODE", "rtcm_relay")) # 參照一下 mavlinkROS2Nodes.NODE_KEYS
+
+                    # related with -> 進 bridge 的設備 列表
+                    elif selected.action == "SHOW_VEHICLES":
                         # 進入載具檢視選單
                         cmd_q.put("UPDATE_VEHICLES_LIST")
                         created_list_menu = self.create_vehicles_list_menu(state, page=0)
@@ -1145,9 +1190,9 @@ class Orchestrator:
         self.fc_ros_manager = mros.ros2_manager
         self.fc_ros_manager.initialize()
         self.fc_ros_manager.status_publisher.rate_controller.topic_intervals = {
-            'position': 1.0,
-            'position_ned': 1.0,
-            'attitude': 1.0,
+            'position_gnss': 0.2,
+            'position_ned': 0.5,
+            'attitude': 0.1,
             'velocity': 0.0,
             'battery': 1.0,
             'vfr_hud': 1.0,
@@ -1173,6 +1218,8 @@ class Orchestrator:
 
     def mainLoop(self):
         logger.info("Main orchestrator started <-")
+        self.ros2_retry_time = None
+        self.ros2_manual_stop = False
         try:
             # while not self.stop_evt.is_set():
             while self.panel_thread.is_alive():
@@ -1204,6 +1251,17 @@ class Orchestrator:
                 else:
                     self.panelState.ros2_manager_state = 'Stopped'
 
+                    # 這邊做一個簡易的重啟 掛掉要等待一秒再重啟 避免過度頻繁 # 算是高技術債的方式構建 但是未來有需要在還吧 (煙
+                    if not self.ros2_manual_stop:
+                        # logger.info(f"mark A {self.ros2_retry_time}")
+                        if self.ros2_retry_time:
+                            if (time.time() - self.ros2_retry_time) > 1:
+                                self.fc_ros_manager.start()
+                                self.fc_ros_manager.schedule_restart_node("command_service")
+                                self.ros2_retry_time = None
+                        else:
+                            self.ros2_retry_time = time.time()
+
                 # B. 更新載具列表（從 vehicle_registry 獲取）
                 self._update_vehicles_list()
 
@@ -1268,6 +1326,12 @@ class Orchestrator:
                         elif action == "UNREGISTER_VEHICLE":
                             sysid = cmd[1]
                             self.vehicle_registry.unregister(sysid)
+                        elif action == "RESTART_ROS_NODE":
+                            node_key = cmd[1]
+                            if not self.fc_ros_manager.schedule_restart_node(node_key):
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    f"RESTART_ROS_NODE failed: {node_key!r}"
+                                )
 
                     elif cmd == "CREATE_UDP_INBOUND":
                         self.panelState.udp_info_temp["direction"] = "inbound"
@@ -1277,12 +1341,19 @@ class Orchestrator:
                         self.create_udp_object()
                     elif cmd == "CREATE_SERIAL_PORT":
                         self.create_serial_port_object()
+
                     elif cmd == "SHUTDOWN_BRIDGE":
                         self.bridge.stop()
                     elif cmd == "SHUTDOWN_MANAGER":
                         self.manager.shutdown()
                     elif cmd == "SHUTDOWN_SERIAL_MANAGER":
                         self.plumber.shutdown()
+                    elif cmd == "STOP_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        self.fc_ros_manager.stop()
+                        self.ros2_manual_stop = True
+                    elif cmd == "START_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        self.fc_ros_manager.start()
+                        self.ros2_manual_stop = False
 
                 except queue.Empty:
                     pass
@@ -1571,7 +1642,7 @@ def main():
     if mo.MODULE_VER != "1.50":
         print("Module Version Error! : mavlinkObkect")
         version_check = False
-    if mros.MODULE_VER != "1.50":
+    if mros.MODULE_VER != "2.10":
         print("Module Version Error! : mavlinkROS2Nodes")
         version_check = False
     if mvv.MODULE_VER != "1.00":
@@ -1622,4 +1693,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 2025.04.13
 1. 加入各項模組的版本先驗 檢驗失敗就直接離開
 
+2025.05.28
+1. 工程模式 新增 Node 重啟的功能
+
 '''

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkObject.py

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
         """初始化訊息處理器映射表，提高處理效率"""
         self.message_handlers = {
             0: self._handle_heartbeat,        # HEARTBEAT
+            24: self._handle_gps_raw_int,     # GPS_RAW_INT
             30: self._handle_attitude,        # ATTITUDE
             32: self._handle_local_position,  # LOCAL_POSITION_NED
             33: self._handle_global_position, # GLOBAL_POSITION_INT
@@ -239,6 +240,14 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
         component.status.position.relative_altitude = msg.relative_alt / 1000.0  # 轉換為公尺
         component.status.position.timestamp = timestamp
 
+    def _handle_gps_raw_int(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
+        """處理 GPS_RAW_INT 訊息 (msg_id: 24)"""
+        component.status.gps.fix_type = msg.fix_type
+        component.status.gps.satellites_visible = msg.satellites_visible
+        component.status.gps.eph = None if msg.eph == 65535 else msg.eph
+        component.status.gps.epv = None if msg.epv == 65535 else msg.epv
+        component.status.gps.timestamp = timestamp
+
     def _handle_vfr_hud(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
         """處理 VFR_HUD 訊息 (msg_id: 74)"""
         component.status.vfr.airspeed = msg.airspeed
@@ -386,7 +395,9 @@ class mavlink_object:
             self.MAVLink = mav_common.MAVLink(self.mavlinkPipeline, srcSystem=254, srcComponent=191)
         
         # 記錄訊息過濾類型 (可選)
-        self.bridge_msg_types = set([0, 30, 32, 33, 74, 147])  # 0 HEARTBEAT, 30 ATTITUDE, 33 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT, 74 VFR_HUD, 147 BATTERY_STATUS, 32 LOCAL_POSITION_NED 
+        # 0 HEARTBEAT, 24 GPS_RAW_INT, 30 ATTITUDE, 
+        # 32 LOCAL_POSITION_NED, 33 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT, 74 VFR_HUD, 147 BATTERY_STATUS
+        self.bridge_msg_types = set([0, 24, 30, 32, 33, 74, 147])  
         self.return_msg_types = set([])
 
         # 轉發到別的 mavlink object 作為目標端口 的列表

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkROS2Nodes.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 """
 MAVLink ROS2 Nodes
-主要包含兩個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
+主要包含三個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
 1. VehicleStatusPublisher - 發布載具狀態到 ROS2 topics
     從 vehicle_registry 讀取狀態數據，頻率控制，模組化設計
 2. MavlinkCommandService - 提供 MAVLink 指令 service 介面
     以最基礎的 mavlink microservice 會實現目標 
     並不會包含額外的功能
+3. RtcmRelay - 訂閱 RTCM topic 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
+    過期丟棄、去重、節流、分片
 
 與一個節點管理器
 - fc_ros_manager
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ MAVLink ROS2 Nodes
 import os
 import time
 import math
+import hashlib
 import threading
 from typing import Dict, Optional
 
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ from typing import Dict, Optional
 import rclpy
 from rclpy.node import Node
 from rclpy.executors import MultiThreadedExecutor
+from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, ReliabilityPolicy, HistoryPolicy, DurabilityPolicy
 
 # ROS2 Message imports
 import std_msgs.msg
@@ -32,7 +36,8 @@ import mavros_msgs.msg
 
 # ROS2 Service imports
 import fc_interfaces.srv as fcsrv
-from .ackEnum import serviceAckResult
+import fc_interfaces.msg as fcmsg
+from fc_interfaces.msg import ServiceAckResult
 
 # 自定義 imports
 from . import mavlinkVehicleView as mvv
@@ -40,7 +45,10 @@ from . import mavlinkObject as mo
 from .utils import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(os.path.basename(__file__))
-MODULE_VER = "1.50"
+MODULE_VER = "2.10"
+
+FC_ROS_DOMAIN_ID = "0"
+NODE_KEYS = ("status_publisher", "command_service", "rtcm_relay")
 
 # ============================================================================
 #                       VehicleStatusPublisher Node
@@ -60,7 +68,7 @@ class PublishRateController:
         # 注意 這邊是定義區 不要把參數寫在這裡 所以預設全部關閉
         # 以這個專案 請看 mainOrchestrator.py 的 Orchestrator 初始化階段
         self.topic_intervals = {
-            'position': 0.0,       # GNSS位置
+            'position_gnss': 0.0,  # GNSS位置
             'position_ned': 0.0,   # LOCAL_POSITION_NED (位置+速度)
             'attitude': 0.0,       # 姿態 (pitch yaw row 與其加速狀態)
             'velocity': 0.0,       # 速度 (已經包含在 vfr_hud 未來移除)
@@ -130,8 +138,8 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         self.fc_publishers: Dict[tuple, any] = {}
         
         # 定時器：以較高頻率檢查 vehicle_registry 並發布
-        # 10Hz 檢查頻率，但通過 rate_controller 控制實際發布頻率
-        self.timer_period = 0.1  # 100ms
+        # 20Hz 檢查頻率，但通過 rate_controller 控制實際發布頻率
+        self.timer_period = 0.05  # 50ms
         self.timer = self.create_timer(self.timer_period, self.timer_callback)
         
         # 狀態標誌
@@ -170,7 +178,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         # 例如：self._publish_ekf_status(sysid, status)
         # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
         # 發布各種狀態（通過頻率控制器判斷是否發布）
-        self._publish_position(sysid, status)
+        self._publish_position_gnss(sysid, status)
         self._publish_position_ned(sysid, status)
         self._publish_attitude(sysid, status)
         self._publish_velocity(sysid, status)
@@ -201,9 +209,9 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             logger.info(f"Created publisher: {topic_name}")
         return self.fc_publishers[key]
     
-    def _publish_position(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
+    def _publish_position_gnss(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
         """發布 GPS 位置"""
-        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position'):
+        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position_gnss'):
             return
         
         pos = status.position
@@ -211,27 +219,34 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             return
         
         publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
-            sysid, 'position', sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix
+            sysid, 'position_gnss', fcmsg.GnssRaw
             )
         
         # 檢查是否有訂閱者
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
         
-        msg = sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix()
-        msg.latitude = pos.latitude
-        msg.longitude = pos.longitude
-        msg.altitude = pos.altitude if pos.altitude is not None else 0.0
+        msg = fcmsg.GnssRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.latitude = float(pos.latitude)
+        msg.longitude = float(pos.longitude)
+        # 發布「相對 home 高度」而非 AMSL：下游 GUI / mission planner 一律以相對高度做運算與指令，
+        # 若這裡發 AMSL（msg.alt）會在實飛時把海拔當成相對高度傳給飛控，造成 Circle 高度衝高的 bug
+        msg.altitude = float(pos.relative_altitude) if pos.relative_altitude is not None else 0.0
         
         # GPS 狀態資訊
         gps = status.gps
         if gps.fix_type is not None:
-            msg.status.status = gps.fix_type - 1  # MAVLink fix_type 轉 NavSatStatus
+            msg.fix_type = int(gps.fix_type)
+        if gps.satellites_visible is not None:
+            msg.satellites_visible = int(gps.satellites_visible)
+        msg.eph = float(gps.eph) / 100.0 if gps.eph is not None else float('nan')
+        msg.epv = float(gps.epv) / 100.0 if gps.epv is not None else float('nan')
         
         publisher.publish(msg)
 
     def _publish_position_ned(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
-        """發布 LOCAL_POSITION_NED（NED 座標，含位置與速度）"""
+        """發布 LOCAL_POSITION_NED (NED 座標，含位置與速度）"""
         if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position_ned'):
             return
 
@@ -267,34 +282,28 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
     def _publish_attitude(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
-        """發布姿態（IMU）"""
+        """發布原始姿態（roll/pitch/yaw 與角速度）"""
         if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'attitude'):
             return
         
         att = status.attitude
-        if att.roll is None:
+        if att.roll is None or att.pitch is None or att.yaw is None:
             return
-        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(sysid, 'attitude', sensor_msgs.msg.Imu)
+        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
+            sysid, 'attitude', fcmsg.AttitudeRaw
+        )
         
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
         
-        msg = sensor_msgs.msg.Imu()
-        
-        # 歐拉角轉四元數
-        qx, qy, qz, qw = self._euler_to_quaternion(
-            att.roll, att.pitch, att.yaw
-        )
-        msg.orientation.x = qx
-        msg.orientation.y = qy
-        msg.orientation.z = qz
-        msg.orientation.w = qw
-        
-        # 角速度
-        if att.rollspeed is not None:
-            msg.angular_velocity.x = att.rollspeed
-            msg.angular_velocity.y = att.pitchspeed
-            msg.angular_velocity.z = att.yawspeed
+        msg = fcmsg.AttitudeRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.roll = float(att.roll)
+        msg.pitch = float(att.pitch)
+        msg.yaw = float(att.yaw)
+        msg.rollspeed = float(att.rollspeed) if att.rollspeed is not None else 0.0
+        msg.pitchspeed = float(att.pitchspeed) if att.pitchspeed is not None else 0.0
+        msg.yawspeed = float(att.yawspeed) if att.yawspeed is not None else 0.0
         
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
@@ -436,7 +445,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             # 'longitude': status.position.longitude if status.position.longitude else 0.0,
             # 'altitude': status.position.altitude if status.position.altitude else 0.0,
             # 'battery_percent': status.battery.remaining if status.battery.remaining else 0,
-            'gps_fix': status.gps.fix_type if status.gps.fix_type else 0,
+            # 'gps_fix': status.gps.fix_type if status.gps.fix_type else 0,
             'connection_type': vehicle.connected_via.value,
             'last_update': component.packet_stats.last_msg_time if component.packet_stats.last_msg_time else 0.0,
         }
@@ -531,7 +540,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__('mavlink_command_service')
         
-        # 狀態標記
+        # 狀態標記 
         self.running = True
         
         # # mavlinkObject 的引用（將由外部設置） 用不到
@@ -577,7 +586,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
             self.handle_set_position_target_global_int
         )
 
-        logger.info("MavlinkCommandService initialized")
+        # logger.info("MavlinkCommandService initialized")
 
     def _index(self, target_sysid, target_compid):
 
@@ -604,20 +613,19 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         藉由 event.set() 解開 service 中的 block 
         '''
         return_tuple = mo.return_packet_ring.get()
-        # 確認 return_packet_ring 有資料
         if return_tuple == None: return
 
         socketid, timestamp, msg = return_tuple
         sysid = msg.get_srcSystem()
 
         _pending = self._pending_by_sysid.get(sysid)
-        # 確認是否有 service 在等待回應 若無直接 return 此封包也會被忽略
-        if _pending == None:
+        if _pending is None:
             return
 
         if _pending.match_fn(msg):
             _pending.result_mav_msg = msg
             _pending.event.set()
+        return
 
     # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
     # Service Handler: 發送 TIMESYNC 可以作為模板
@@ -702,20 +710,20 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         # 設定失效回應
         response.success = False
         response.message = "Unknown error"
-        response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.UNKNOWN
+        response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_UNKNOWN
         timeout_sec = request.timeout_sec
 
         # 1) 確認是否已經有相同 sysid 的其他需求正在 pending
         if request.target_sysid in self._pending_by_sysid:
             response.message = f"sysid {request.target_sysid} already has pending request"
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_BUSY
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_BUSY
             return response
 
         # 2) 找到 socket 標地
         socketObject = self._index(request.target_sysid, request.target_compid)
         if socketObject is None:
             response.message = "This system id not found."
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_DEV_NOTFOUND
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
             return response
 
         # 3) 接收封包系統 的設定
@@ -746,12 +754,13 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         # 5) 等待回應封包
         if not evt.wait(timeout_sec):
             response.message = "mavlink timeout - CommLONG"
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_TIMEOUT
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_MAVLINK_TIMEOUT
             fail_skip = True
 
         # 6) 處理回應封包
         if not fail_skip:
             ack_msg = _pending.result_mav_msg
+            # response.success = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_MAVLINK_BREAK # dev 故意觸發錯誤用的
             response.success = (ack_msg.result == 0) # mavutil.mavlink.MAV_RESULT_ACCEPTED
             response.message = "" # 沒有消息就是好消息
             response.ack_result = ack_msg.result
@@ -775,20 +784,20 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         '''
         # 設定失效回應
         response.message = "Unknown error"
-        response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.UNKNOWN
+        response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_UNKNOWN
         timeout_sec = request.timeout_sec
 
         # 1) 確認是否已經有相同 sysid 的其他需求正在 pending
         if request.target_sysid in self._pending_by_sysid:
             response.message = f"sysid {request.target_sysid} already has pending request"
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_BUSY
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_BUSY
             return response
 
         # 2) 找到 socket 標地
         socketObject = self._index(request.target_sysid, request.target_compid)
         if socketObject is None:
             response.message = "This system id not found."
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_DEV_NOTFOUND
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
             return response
 
         # 3) 接收封包系統 的設定
@@ -823,7 +832,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         # 5) 等待回應封包
         if not evt.wait(timeout_sec):
             response.message = "mavlink timeout - SET POSITION 86"
-            response.ack_result = MAVLINK_SEND_BUT_NO_EXP_STEAM
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_NO_EXPECTED_FEEDBACK
             fail_skip = True
 
         # 6) 處理回應封包
@@ -831,7 +840,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
             ack_msg = _pending.result_mav_msg
 
             response.message = ""
-            response.ack_result = 0
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.MAV_RESULT_ACCEPTED
             response.r_time_boot_ms = ack_msg.time_boot_ms 
             response.r_type_mask = ack_msg.type_mask
             response.r_lat_int = ack_msg.lat_int
@@ -948,11 +957,183 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         return response
 
 
-
     def stop(self):
         """停止服務"""
         self.running = False
-        logger.info("MavlinkCommandService stopped")
+        # logger.info("MavlinkCommandService stopped")
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+#                          RtcmRelay Node
+# ============================================================================
+
+class RtcmRelay(Node):
+    """
+    RTCM 轉發節點 - 訂閱 RTCM topic 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
+
+    職責:
+    - 訂閱外部 RTCM 資料（mavros_msgs/msg/RTCM）
+    - 過期丟棄：封包 Header.stamp 超過 1 秒則丟棄
+    - 去重：與上一筆 payload blake2s hash 相同則丟棄
+    - 節流：最短轉發間隔保護（可參數化）
+    - 對所有在線載具直接編碼並送出 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA（含分片）
+
+    MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA (msg_id=233) 每片 payload 上限 180 bytes
+    超過 180 bytes 需分片，最多 4 片 = 720 bytes
+    """
+
+    FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN = 180
+    MAX_TOTAL_LEN = 4 * 180  # 720 bytes
+    STALE_THRESHOLD_SEC = 1.0
+
+    def __init__(self, min_forward_interval_ms: float = 0.0, clock_offset_ms: float = 0.0):
+        super().__init__('rtcm_relay')
+
+        self.running = True
+        self.min_forward_interval_sec = min_forward_interval_ms / 1000.0
+        self.clock_offset_sec = clock_offset_ms / 1000.0
+
+        # 去重：上一筆 payload 的短 hash
+        self._last_hash: Optional[bytes] = None
+
+        # 節流：上次成功轉發的時間
+        self._last_forward_time: float = 0.0
+
+        # MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 分片序號 (0~31 循環，同一筆 RTCM 的所有分片共用)
+        self._seq: int = 0
+
+        # 觀測 counters
+        self.counters = {
+            'received': 0,
+            'forwarded': 0,
+            'dropped_stale': 0,
+            'dropped_duplicate': 0,
+            'dropped_throttle': 0,
+            'dropped_oversize': 0,
+            'no_route': 0,
+            'send_fail': 0,
+        }
+
+        # QoS: 低延遲、弱可靠 — 寧可掉舊包也不排隊
+        rtcm_qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=1,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+
+        self.subscription = self.create_subscription(
+            mavros_msgs.msg.RTCM,
+            '/fc_network/rtcm_input',
+            self._rtcm_callback,
+            rtcm_qos,
+        )
+
+        # logger.info("RtcmRelay initialized")
+
+    # ── callback ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _rtcm_callback(self, msg):
+        """處理順序：過期檢查 → 去重 → 節流 → 轉發"""
+        if not self.running:
+            return
+
+        self.counters['received'] += 1
+        data = bytes(msg.data)
+        now = time.time()
+
+        # 1) 過期丟棄
+        stamp_sec = msg.header.stamp.sec + msg.header.stamp.nanosec * 1e-9
+        age = (now + self.clock_offset_sec) - stamp_sec
+        if age > self.STALE_THRESHOLD_SEC:
+            self.counters['dropped_stale'] += 1
+            return
+
+        # 2) 去重：blake2s 短 hash 與上一筆比對
+        h = hashlib.blake2s(data, digest_size=8).digest()
+        if h == self._last_hash:
+            self.counters['dropped_duplicate'] += 1
+            return
+        self._last_hash = h
+
+        # 3) 節流：最短轉發間隔
+        if self.min_forward_interval_sec > 0:
+            if (now - self._last_forward_time) < self.min_forward_interval_sec:
+                self.counters['dropped_throttle'] += 1
+                return
+
+        # 4) 超長丟棄
+        if len(data) > self.MAX_TOTAL_LEN:
+            self.counters['dropped_oversize'] += 1
+            logger.warning(f"RTCM data too large ({len(data)} bytes), max {self.MAX_TOTAL_LEN}")
+            return
+
+        # 5) 取得本次的分片序號，然後遞增給下一筆
+        seq = self._seq
+        self._seq = (self._seq + 1) & 0x1F
+
+        # 6) 轉發給所有載具
+        forwarded_any = False
+        for sysid, vehicle in mvv.vehicle_registry.read_all():
+            socket_id = vehicle.custom_meta.get("socket_id")
+            if socket_id is None:
+                self.counters['no_route'] += 1
+                continue
+
+            mav_obj = mo.mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects.get(socket_id)
+            if mav_obj is None:
+                self.counters['no_route'] += 1
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                self._send_rtcm(mav_obj, data, seq)
+                forwarded_any = True
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.counters['send_fail'] += 1
+                logger.debug(f"RTCM send fail sysid={sysid}: {e}")
+
+        if forwarded_any:
+            self.counters['forwarded'] += 1
+            self._last_forward_time = now
+
+    # ── MAVLink 編碼與分片 ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _send_rtcm(self, mav_obj, data: bytes, seq: int):
+        """
+        對單一載具送出 GPS_RTCM_DATA 必要時做分片
+
+        GPS_RTCM_DATA flags 欄位:
+          bit 0     : 1=fragmented
+          bit 1-2   : fragment_id (0~3)
+          bit 3-7   : sequence number (0~31)
+        """
+        if len(data) <= self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN:
+            flags = (seq & 0x1F) << 3
+            padded = data + b'\x00' * (self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN - len(data))
+            mav_obj.MAVLink.gps_rtcm_data_send(flags, len(data), padded)
+        else:
+            fragments = [
+                data[i:i + self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN]
+                for i in range(0, len(data), self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN)
+            ]
+            for frag_id, frag_data in enumerate(fragments):
+                flags = 1 | ((frag_id & 0x03) << 1) | ((seq & 0x1F) << 3)
+                padded = frag_data + b'\x00' * (self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN - len(frag_data))
+                mav_obj.MAVLink.gps_rtcm_data_send(flags, len(frag_data), padded)
+
+    # ── 外部介面 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def set_clock_offset(self, offset_ms: float):
+        """更新時鐘偏移量（毫秒），用於與 RTCM 來源的時間對齊"""
+        self.clock_offset_sec = offset_ms / 1000.0
+
+    def get_counters(self) -> dict:
+        return dict(self.counters)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """停止轉發"""
+        self.running = False
+        # logger.info("RtcmRelay stopped")
 
 
 # ============================================================================
@@ -968,9 +1149,10 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
     stop 是停下止 ROS2 nodes 的運行，但不銷毀節點實例，允許後續再次 start。
     shutdown 是完全關閉 ROS2 並銷毀節點實例。
 
-    管理兩個獨立的 ROS2 Node：
+    管理三個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
     - VehicleStatusPublisher
     - MavlinkCommandService
+    - RtcmRelay
     
     提供統一的啟動/停止介面給 mainOrchestrator
     """
@@ -978,10 +1160,14 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
     def __init__(self):
         self.initialized = False
         self.running = False
+        self._restarting = False
+        self._pending_restart: Optional[str] = None
+        self._restart_lock = threading.Lock()
         
-        # 两个 node 實例
+        # node 實例
         self.status_publisher: Optional[VehicleStatusPublisher] = None
         self.command_service: Optional[MavlinkCommandService] = None
+        self.rtcm_relay: Optional[RtcmRelay] = None
         
         # Executor & Thread
         self.spin_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
@@ -994,18 +1180,20 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             return False
         
         try:
-            # 初始化 ROS2
+            os.environ.setdefault("ROS_DOMAIN_ID", FC_ROS_DOMAIN_ID)
             if not rclpy.ok():
                 rclpy.init(args=None)
             
             # 創建節點 node
             self.status_publisher = VehicleStatusPublisher()
             self.command_service = MavlinkCommandService()
+            self.rtcm_relay = RtcmRelay()
     
             # 創建執行者 MultiThreadedExecutor 並把 node 加入其中
             self.executor = MultiThreadedExecutor()
             self.executor.add_node(self.status_publisher)
             self.executor.add_node(self.command_service)
+            self.executor.add_node(self.rtcm_relay)
             
             self.initialized = True
             # logger.info("fc_ros_manager initialized")
@@ -1027,6 +1215,10 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
         
         try:
             self.running = True
+
+            self.status_publisher.running = True
+            self.command_service.running = True
+            self.rtcm_relay.running = True
             
             self.spin_thread = threading.Thread(
                 target=self._spin_executor,
@@ -1042,24 +1234,105 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             logger.error(f"Failed to start fc_ros_manager: {e}")
             self.running = False
             return False
-    
+
+    # 給 orchestrator 呼叫的函數
+    def schedule_restart_node(self, node_key: str) -> bool:
+        """由 orchestrator 排程單一 node 重啟（於 spin thread 下一輪執行）"""
+        if node_key not in NODE_KEYS:
+            logger.warning(f"schedule_restart_node: unknown key {node_key!r}")
+            return False
+        if not self.running:
+            logger.warning("schedule_restart_node: fc_ros_manager not running")
+            return False
+        if not self.spin_thread or not self.spin_thread.is_alive():
+            logger.warning("schedule_restart_node: spin thread not alive")
+            return False
+        with self._restart_lock:
+            self._pending_restart = node_key
+        logger.info(f"schedule_restart_node: queued {node_key}")
+        return True
+
     # 循環執行的地方
     def _spin_executor(self):
         """在 thread 中運行的 executor"""
         try:
-            # logger.info("ROS2 executor spinning...")
             while self.running:
                 self.executor.spin_once(timeout_sec=0.1)
-                self.command_service.return_router()
+
+                pending = None
+                with self._restart_lock:
+                    if self._pending_restart:
+                        pending = self._pending_restart
+                        self._pending_restart = None
+
+                if pending:
+                    self._restart_node(pending)
+                elif self.command_service and not self._restarting:
+                    self.command_service.return_router()
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"fc_ros_manager error in spinning executor: {e}")
-    
+        finally:
+            self.running = False
+
+    def _restart_node(self, node_key: str) -> bool:
+        """僅由 spin thread 呼叫 : destroy 並重建單一 node"""
+        old_node = getattr(self, node_key, None)
+        if old_node is None:
+            logger.error(f"_restart_node: {node_key} is None")
+            return False
+
+        # 重置前保留舊有或處理設定
+        saved_topic_intervals = None
+        if node_key == "status_publisher":
+            saved_topic_intervals = dict(old_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals)
+
+        # 如果是 command_service 清除所有等待的 pending 並且清除 return message 
+        if node_key == "command_service":
+            old_node._pending_by_sysid.clear()
+            for sockObj in mo.mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects.values():
+                sockObj.set_return_message_types([])
+
+        try:
+            self._restarting = True
+
+            # 停止運作 移出執行迴圈 銷毀資源
+            old_node.stop()
+            self.executor.remove_node(old_node)
+            old_node.destroy_node()
+
+            # 建立新的 node
+            if node_key == "status_publisher":
+                new_node = VehicleStatusPublisher()
+                if saved_topic_intervals is not None:
+                    new_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals = saved_topic_intervals
+            elif node_key == "command_service":
+                new_node = MavlinkCommandService()
+            elif node_key == "rtcm_relay":
+                new_node = RtcmRelay()
+            else:
+                return False
+
+            # 加回去管理系統中
+            setattr(self, node_key, new_node)
+            self.executor.add_node(new_node)
+            logger.info(f"_restart_node: {node_key} restarted")
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"_restart_node failed for {node_key}: {e}")
+            return False
+        finally:
+            self._restarting = False
+
     def stop(self):
         """停止 ROS2 nodes"""
-        if not self.running:
-            logger.warning("fc_ros_manager not running")
+        # if not self.running:
+        #     logger.warning("fc_ros_manager not running")
+        #     return False
+
+        if not self.spin_thread:
+            logger.warning("fc_ros_manager without thread to stop")
             return False
-        
+
         try:            
             # 標記停止
             self.running = False
@@ -1069,6 +1342,8 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
                 self.status_publisher.stop()
             if self.command_service:
                 self.command_service.stop()
+            if self.rtcm_relay:
+                self.rtcm_relay.stop()
             
             # 等待 spin 執行緒結束
             if self.spin_thread and self.spin_thread.is_alive():
@@ -1093,6 +1368,8 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
                     self.status_publisher.destroy_node()
                 if self.command_service:
                     self.command_service.destroy_node()
+                if self.rtcm_relay:
+                    self.rtcm_relay.destroy_node()
                 
                 # 關閉 ROS2
                 if rclpy.ok():
@@ -1104,14 +1381,21 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error during shutdown: {e}")
     
-    def get_status(self) -> dict:
+    def get_status(self):
         return {
             'initialized': self.initialized,
             'running': self.running,
             'status_publisher_active': self.status_publisher is not None and self.status_publisher.running,
             'command_service_active': self.command_service is not None,
+            'rtcm_relay_active': self.rtcm_relay is not None and self.rtcm_relay.running,
         }
 
+    
+
+
+        
+
+
 
 # ============================================================================
 #                              全域實例
@@ -1137,10 +1421,21 @@ ros2_manager = fc_ros_manager()
 2026.04.07
 1. 完成 ros2 的 MavPositionTargetGlobalInt 區域
 2. 優化 response.ack_result 回傳值的資訊
+3. 新增 _publish_position_ned() 發布剛體座標的訊息
+4. 重製 _publish_attitude() 使其更簡單的去發布姿態訊息
 
+2026.05.11
+1. 新增 RtcmRelay node - 訂閱 mavros_msgs/RTCM topic 轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA
+2. 實作過期丟棄(1s)、blake2s hash 去重、最短轉發間隔節流、分片(180 bytes/片)
+3. 接入 fc_ros_manager 的 initialize/start/stop/shutdown 生命週期
+
+2026.05.22
+1. initialize() 設定 ROS_DOMAIN_ID ( FC_ROS_DOMAIN_ID )
+2. schedule_restart_node / _restart_node : 手動重啟單一 node (spin thread 內執行）
+3. orchestrator cmd: ("RESTART_ROS_NODE", node_key), node_key 見 NODE_KEYS
 
 TODO 
 1. service 部分會需要跟 mavlinkobject 大量互動 也許需要考慮對方的生命週期
-2. 還沒測試 如果有失效狀態讓 fc_ros_manager 中斷了 如何恢復的問題
+
 '''
 

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/serialManager.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class SerialMode(Enum):
     """連接類型"""
     STRAIGHT = auto()      # 原始數據直通
     XBEEAPI2AT = auto()    # XBee API 模式
+    XBEEAPI_POLL = auto()
     NOT_USE = auto()       # 不使用
 
 
@@ -176,10 +177,10 @@ class XBeeFrameProcessor(FrameProcessor):
         """根據 frame type 分派；若是 RX payload 回傳 bytes，其餘回傳 None"""
         frame_type = frame[3]
 
-        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_RX_PACKET:
+        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_RX_PACKET: # mavlink
             return self._decapsulate(frame)
 
-        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_AT_RESPONSE:
+        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_AT_RESPONSE: # AT command
             if self.at_handler is not None:
                 self.at_handler.handle_frame(frame)
             return None
@@ -335,9 +336,10 @@ class ATCommandHandler:
     def _handle_rssi(self, data: bytes):
         """處理 DB (RSSI) 回應：單 byte 無號值，單位 dBm"""
         pass
-        # if data:
-            # print(f"[{self.serial_port}] RSSI = -{data[0]} dBm")  # dev
+        if data:
+            print(f"[{self.serial_port}] RSSI = -{data[0]} dBm")  # dev
             # logger.debug(f"[{self.serial_port}] RSSI = -{data[0]} dBm") # dev
+            pass
         
     def _handle_serial_high(self, data: bytes):
         """處理 SH (Serial Number High)"""
@@ -370,6 +372,10 @@ class SerialHandler(asyncio.Protocol):
             at_handler = ATCommandHandler(self.serial_port_str)
             return XBeeFrameProcessor(at_handler=at_handler)
 
+        # if self.serial_mode == SerialMode.XBEEAPI_POLL:
+        #     at_handler = ATCommandHandler_new(self.serial_port_str)
+        #     return XBeeFrameProcessor(at_handler=at_handler)
+
         logger.warning(f"Unknown serial mode: {self.serial_mode}, using Raw")
         return RawFrameProcessor()
 

src/fc_network_adapter/package.xml

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
   <maintainer email="chiyu1468@hotmail.com">picars</maintainer>
   <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
 
+  <exec_depend>fc_interfaces</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>sensor_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>geometry_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>nav_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>mavros_msgs</exec_depend>
+
   <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>

src/fc_network_adapter/tests/test_vehicleStatusPublisher.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import std_msgs.msg
 import sensor_msgs.msg
 import geometry_msgs.msg
 import mavros_msgs.msg
+import fc_interfaces.msg
 
 # 專案 imports
 from ..fc_network_adapter.mavlinkROS2Nodes import (
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
         
         self.sysid = sysid
         self.received_messages = {
-            'position': [],
+            'position_gnss': [],
             'attitude': [],
             'velocity': [],
             'battery': [],
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
         
         # Position
         self.create_subscription(
-            sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix,
-            f'{base_topic}/position',
-            lambda msg: self._on_message('position', msg),
+            fc_interfaces.msg.GnssRaw,
+            f'{base_topic}/position_gnss',
+            lambda msg: self._on_message('position_gnss', msg),
             10
         )
         
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
     
     def _format_msg(self, topic_name: str, msg) -> str:
         """格式化消息以便顯示"""
-        if topic_name == 'position':
+        if topic_name == 'position_gnss':
             return f"lat={msg.latitude:.6f}, lon={msg.longitude:.6f}, alt={msg.altitude:.2f}m"
         elif topic_name == 'attitude':
             return f"quat=({msg.orientation.x:.3f}, {msg.orientation.y:.3f}, {msg.orientation.z:.3f}, {msg.orientation.w:.3f})"
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ def test_basic_publishing():
     # 檢查收到的消息
     print("\n--- 消息統計 ---")
     total_messages = 0
-    for topic in ['position', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'battery', 'vfr_hud', 'mode', 'summary']:
+    for topic in ['position_gnss', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'battery', 'vfr_hud', 'mode', 'summary']:
         count = test_sub.get_message_count(topic)
         total_messages += count
         print(f"  {topic:15s}: {count:3d} 條消息")
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ def test_frequency_control():
     # 修改頻率設定
     publisher_node = ros2_manager.status_publisher
     publisher_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals = {
-        'position': 1.5,   
+        'position_gnss': 1.5,   
         'attitude': 1.0,    
         'velocity': 1.0,     
         'battery': 1.0,   
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ def test_frequency_control():
     print("預期：position 約 2 條 (0.67Hz)，attitude/battery/velocity 約 3 條 (1Hz)，vfr_hud 約 6 條 (2Hz) mode/summary 不發布")
     
     print("2Hz Topics (預期 ~6 條):")
-    for topic in ['position', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'vfr_hud']:
+    for topic in ['position_gnss', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'vfr_hud']:
         count = test_sub.get_message_count(topic)
         print(f"  {topic:15s}: {count:3d} 條")
     for topic in ['battery', 'mode', 'summary']:

src/fc_network_apps/longCommand.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from fc_interfaces.srv import MavCommandLong
 COMMAND_DO_SET_MODE = 176
 COMMAND_NAV_LAND = 21
 COMMAND_NAV_TAKEOFF = 22
+COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN = 246
 COMMAND_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM = 400
 
 DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME = "/fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long"
@@ -191,6 +192,28 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
             timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
+    def reboot_autopilot(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        return self._send_command_long(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=1.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )
+
     # ============================================================================
     # 【新增】非阻塞 async 包裝方法（用於 GUI 的非阻塞調用）
     # 這些方法在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行同步版本，以避免阻塞事件循環
@@ -353,6 +376,29 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
             timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
+    async def reboot_autopilot_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 autopilot reboot."""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=1.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )
+
     async def land_async(
         self,
         *,

src/fc_network_module/fc_network_module/ntrip_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import socket
+import base64
+import threading
+import time
+
+import rclpy
+from rclpy.node import Node
+from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, HistoryPolicy, ReliabilityPolicy, DurabilityPolicy
+from mavros_msgs.msg import RTCM
+
+
+class NtripClientNode(Node):
+    """連線 NTRIP caster，接收 RTCM3 資料流並發布至 ROS2 topic。"""
+
+    RECONNECT_BASE_SEC = 2.0
+    RECONNECT_MAX_SEC = 60.0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__('ntrip_client')
+
+        self.declare_parameter('host', 'rtk2go.com')
+        self.declare_parameter('port', 2101)
+        self.declare_parameter('mountpoint', '')
+        self.declare_parameter('username', '')
+        self.declare_parameter('password', '')
+
+        rtcm_qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=1,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+        self.publisher_ = self.create_publisher(RTCM, '/fc_network/rtcm_input', rtcm_qos)
+
+        self._running = True
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._receive_loop, daemon=True)
+        self._thread.start()
+
+        self.get_logger().info('NtripClientNode 已啟動')
+
+    # ── NTRIP 連線 + RTCM 接收迴圈 ──────────────────────────────
+
+    def _receive_loop(self):
+        backoff = self.RECONNECT_BASE_SEC
+
+        while self._running:
+            host = self.get_parameter('host').value
+            port = self.get_parameter('port').value
+            mount = self.get_parameter('mountpoint').value
+            user = self.get_parameter('username').value
+            pwd = self.get_parameter('password').value
+
+            if not mount:
+                self.get_logger().error('mountpoint 參數未設定，等待重試...')
+                time.sleep(backoff)
+                continue
+
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            sock.settimeout(10)
+
+            try:
+                self.get_logger().info(f'正在連線 {host}:{port}/{mount} ...')
+                sock.connect((host, port))
+
+                auth = base64.b64encode(f'{user}:{pwd}'.encode()).decode()
+                request = (
+                    f'GET /{mount} HTTP/1.0\r\n'
+                    f'User-Agent: NTRIP PythonClient\r\n'
+                    f'Authorization: Basic {auth}\r\n'
+                    f'Connection: close\r\n\r\n'
+                )
+                sock.sendall(request.encode())
+
+                resp = sock.recv(4096)
+                if b'ICY 200 OK' not in resp:
+                    self.get_logger().error(
+                        f'NTRIP 握手失敗: {resp.decode(errors="ignore").strip()}'
+                    )
+                    raise ConnectionError('handshake failed')
+
+                self.get_logger().info(f'已連接至 {mount}，開始接收 RTCM 資料流')
+                backoff = self.RECONNECT_BASE_SEC
+
+                self._read_stream(sock)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                if self._running:
+                    self.get_logger().warn(f'連線中斷: {e}，{backoff:.0f}s 後重連')
+                    time.sleep(backoff)
+                    backoff = min(backoff * 2, self.RECONNECT_MAX_SEC)
+            finally:
+                sock.close()
+
+    def _read_stream(self, sock: socket.socket):
+        buf = b''
+
+        while self._running:
+            try:
+                chunk = sock.recv(4096)
+            except socket.timeout:
+                continue
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            buf += chunk
+
+            while len(buf) >= 6:
+                if buf[0] != 0xD3:
+                    buf = buf[1:]
+                    continue
+
+                payload_len = ((buf[1] & 0x03) << 8) | buf[2]
+                frame_len = payload_len + 6  # header(3) + payload + CRC(3)
+
+                if len(buf) < frame_len:
+                    break
+
+                packet = buf[:frame_len]
+                buf = buf[frame_len:]
+
+                self._publish_rtcm(packet)
+
+    def _publish_rtcm(self, raw_packet: bytes):
+        msg = RTCM()
+        msg.header.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.data = list(raw_packet)
+        self.publisher_.publish(msg)
+
+    def destroy_node(self):
+        self._running = False
+        self._thread.join(timeout=3.0)
+        super().destroy_node()
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    rclpy.init(args=args)
+    node = NtripClientNode()
+    try:
+        rclpy.spin(node)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        node.destroy_node()
+        rclpy.shutdown()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

src/fc_network_module/package.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
+<package format="3">
+  <name>fc_network_module</name>
+  <version>0.0.0</version>
+  <description>TODO: Package description</description>
+  <maintainer email="chiyu1468@hotmail.com">picars</maintainer>
+  <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
+
+  <depend>rclpy</depend>
+  <depend>mavros_msgs</depend>
+  <depend>std_msgs</depend>
+
+  <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>python3-pytest</test_depend>
+
+  <export>
+    <build_type>ament_python</build_type>
+  </export>
+</package>

src/fc_network_module/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[develop]
+script_dir=$base/lib/fc_network_module
+[install]
+install_scripts=$base/lib/fc_network_module

src/fc_network_module/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from setuptools import find_packages, setup
+
+package_name = 'fc_network_module'
+
+setup(
+    name=package_name,
+    version='0.0.0',
+    packages=find_packages(exclude=['test']),
+    data_files=[
+        ('share/ament_index/resource_index/packages',
+            ['resource/' + package_name]),
+        ('share/' + package_name, ['package.xml']),
+    ],
+    install_requires=['setuptools'],
+    zip_safe=True,
+    maintainer='picars',
+    maintainer_email='chiyu1468@hotmail.com',
+    description='TODO: Package description',
+    license='TODO: License declaration',
+    tests_require=['pytest'],
+    entry_points={
+        'console_scripts': [
+            'ntrip_client = fc_network_module.ntrip_client:main',
+        ],
+    },
+)

src/fc_network_module/test/test_copyright.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_copyright.main import main
+import pytest
+
+
+# Remove the `skip` decorator once the source file(s) have a copyright header
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason='No copyright header has been placed in the generated source file.')
+@pytest.mark.copyright
+@pytest.mark.linter
+def test_copyright():
+    rc = main(argv=['.', 'test'])
+    assert rc == 0, 'Found errors'

src/fc_network_module/test/test_flake8.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_flake8.main import main_with_errors
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.flake8
+@pytest.mark.linter
+def test_flake8():
+    rc, errors = main_with_errors(argv=[])
+    assert rc == 0, \
+        'Found %d code style errors / warnings:\n' % len(errors) + \
+        '\n'.join(errors)

src/fc_network_module/test/test_pep257.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_pep257.main import main
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.linter
+@pytest.mark.pep257
+def test_pep257():
+    rc = main(argv=['.', 'test'])
+    assert rc == 0, 'Found code style errors / warnings'

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/devnote.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
 備選需要的功能
- - serail 對於 telemetry 的支援
  - serial_manager.serial_object.transport 這些變數可能不需要
 
 不用動
  - mavlink_object 的 send_message 確認一下 mavlink_bridge 的 _send_to_socket 是不是應該做成 async
- - 不同 socket 上面有重複的 sysid 分開儲存 (不做 不允許sysid重複) 
 
 這一步
- 研究 ros2 service
-
-下一步
-
-下下一步
+ RTK
+   跟 RTK2go 抓取列表 Done
+   從特定 mount point 得到數據 Done
+   做一個 ros2 service 接到數據並包裝 
  
 
+下一步
+  重啟做好了 但是還沒自動化
+
+下下一步
+  整合 xbee api-api 功能 
+
 後面
- rssi 資訊提取s
+
 
 
 
@@ -27,8 +30,20 @@ python -m fc_network_adapter.fc_network_adapter.mainOrchestrator
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_takeoff_land
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_change_mode
 
+python -m fc_network_module.fc_network_module.ntrip_client --ros-args -p mountpoint:=No1bio_02 -p username:=chiyu1468@hotmail.com
+
+python -m fc_network_module.fc_network_module.ntrip_client --ros-args -p host:=210.241.63.193 -p port:=81 -p mountpoint:=2020_GNSS -p username:=uavlab6061 -p password:=iamsupersmart
+
+export ROS_DOMAIN_ID=13
+ros2 daemon stop
+ros2 daemon start
+
 ros2 topic list
 ros2 topic echo /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/battery
+ros2 topic echo hz /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/battery
+
+ros2 topic bw /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/attitude
+ros2 topic hz /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/attitude
 
 
 /home/picars/ardupilot/build/sitl/bin/arducopter -S --model + --speedup 1 --slave 0 --defaults /home/picars/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/default_params/copter.parm --sim-address=127.0.0.1 -I3 --sysid 7
@@ -39,7 +54,7 @@ ros2 service call /mavlink/add_two_ints example_interfaces/srv/AddTwoInts "{a: 5
 ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/mav_ping fc_interfaces/srv/MavPing "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 0, ping_seq: 1}"
 
 ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long fc_interfaces/srv/MavCommandLong "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 0, command: 176, confirmation: 0, param1: 1, param2: 4, param3: 0,param4: 0,param5: 0,param6: 0,param7: 0, timeout_sec: 2}"
-ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long fc_interfaces/srv/MavCommandLong "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 0, command: 176, confirmation: 0, param1: 1, param2: 4, timeout_sec: 2}"
+ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long fc_interfaces/srv/MavCommandLong "{target_sysid: 10, target_compid: 0, command: 176, confirmation: 0, param1: 1, param2: 4, timeout_sec: 2}"
 
 ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/pos_global_int fc_interfaces/srv/MavPositionTargetGlobalInt "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 1, coordinate_frame: 6, type_mask: 3576, lat_int: -35376655, lon_int: 149157011, alt: 20.0, timeout_sec: 5.0}"
 
@@ -48,10 +63,4 @@ sudo tcpdump -i lo 'udp dst port 14561' -X
 sudo tcpdump -i lo 'udp dst port 14550' -X -vv
 sudo tcpdump -i lo -X udp port 14550
 
-幾個要討論的
-1. 專案文件中 .mat 檔案是幹嘛的?
-2. GUI 的 print [Panel/Map Update] 11 Hz 希望關閉
-3. readme 那串文字來源? 用途?
-4. GUI介面 加一下海拔高 跟 相對高 速度跟位置 變更為 XY速度 XY位置
-5. pitch yaw roll 出來了 弄一下
-6.
+

src/unitdev04/esp32-final.py

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+from machine import UART
+import time
+import struct
+import gc
+
+# ================= 設定區 =================
+FC_BAUDRATE = 115200 
+XB_BAUDRATE = 115200
+DEST_64 = b'\x00\x13\xA2\x00\x42\x5B\x9D\xC8' 
+XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD = 100
+MY_SYSID = 15  # 第二台就改成 10，第三台 15
+POLL_MAGIC = b'POLL'
+
+tx_buf = bytearray()
+MAX_BUF_SIZE = 6144 # 保留安全餘裕的緩衝區大小
+# =========================================
+
+uart_fc = UART(1, baudrate=FC_BAUDRATE, tx=32, rx=33, rxbuf=4096)
+uart_xb = UART(2, baudrate=XB_BAUDRATE, tx=25, rx=26, rxbuf=4096)
+
+rx_buf = bytearray()
+
+def get_checksum(data):
+    return 0xFF - (sum(data) & 0xFF)
+
+def send_to_xbee_chunked(payload):
+    total_len = len(payload)
+    sent_len = 0
+    
+    while sent_len < total_len:
+        end_len = min(sent_len + XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD, total_len)
+        chunk = payload[sent_len : end_len]
+        sent_len = end_len
+        
+        frame_content = bytearray()
+        frame_content.append(0x10)       
+        frame_content.append(0x00) # 0x00 代表不要求 XBee ACK，極大加快發送速度       
+        frame_content.extend(DEST_64)    
+        frame_content.extend(b'\xFF\xFE')
+        frame_content.append(0x00)       
+        frame_content.append(0x00)       
+        frame_content.extend(chunk)      
+        
+        length = len(frame_content)
+        checksum = get_checksum(frame_content)
+        
+        packet = bytearray()
+        packet.append(0x7E)
+        packet.append((length >> 8) & 0xFF)
+        packet.append(length & 0xFF)
+        packet.extend(frame_content)
+        packet.append(checksum)
+        
+        uart_xb.write(packet)
+        # 僅需極短暫延遲，讓硬體發送緩衝區消化即可
+        time.sleep_ms(1)
+
+def process_xbee_buffer():
+    global rx_buf, tx_buf
+    while True:
+        start_pos = rx_buf.find(b'\x7E')
+        if start_pos == -1:
+            rx_buf = bytearray() # 避免用 clear()
+            return 
+            
+        if start_pos > 0:
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[start_pos:]
+            
+        if len(rx_buf) < 3: return
+            
+        pkt_len = (rx_buf[1] << 8) | rx_buf[2]
+        total_len = pkt_len + 4 
+        
+        if pkt_len > 300:
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[1:]
+            continue
+        
+        if len(rx_buf) < total_len: return 
+            
+        packet = rx_buf[3 : 3+pkt_len]
+        checksum_recv = rx_buf[3+pkt_len]
+        
+        if get_checksum(packet) == checksum_recv:
+            if packet[0] == 0x90:
+                real_data = packet[12:]
+                if len(real_data) == 5 and real_data.startswith(POLL_MAGIC):
+                    if real_data[4] == MY_SYSID:
+                        flush_tx_buffer()
+                else:
+                    uart_fc.write(real_data)
+            
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[total_len:]
+        else:
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[1:]
+
+def flush_tx_buffer():
+    global tx_buf
+    if len(tx_buf) == 0:
+        return
+        
+    # 單次最大發送量設為 1200 bytes，避免在空中飛行超過時槽導致碰撞
+    send_limit = min(len(tx_buf), 1200) 
+    
+    cut_idx = send_limit
+    if send_limit < len(tx_buf):
+        last_fd_pos = tx_buf[:send_limit].rfind(b'\xFD')
+        if last_fd_pos > 0:
+            cut_idx = last_fd_pos 
+            
+    data_to_send = tx_buf[:cut_idx]
+    tx_buf = tx_buf[cut_idx:] 
+    
+    send_to_xbee_chunked(data_to_send)
+
+# 初始清理
+gc.collect()
+
+while True:
+    try:
+        # FC -> 緩衝區
+        if uart_fc.any():
+            data = uart_fc.read(250)
+            if data:
+                tx_buf.extend(data)
+                
+                # 聰明的溫和防爆機制 (砍掉舊的 2/3，保留最新 1/3)
+                if len(tx_buf) > MAX_BUF_SIZE:
+                    safe_cut = tx_buf.find(b'\xFD', (MAX_BUF_SIZE // 3) * 2)
+                    if safe_cut != -1:
+                        tx_buf = tx_buf[safe_cut:] 
+                    else:
+                        tx_buf = tx_buf[(MAX_BUF_SIZE // 2):] 
+
+        # XBee -> FC
+        if uart_xb.any():
+            chunk = uart_xb.read()
+            if chunk:
+                rx_buf.extend(chunk)
+            process_xbee_buffer()
+            
+        time.sleep_ms(1) 
+        
+    except MemoryError:
+        # 發生 OOM 時的「斷尾求生」法，強制捨棄舊變數以釋放空間，防止死機
+        tx_buf = bytearray()
+        rx_buf = bytearray()
+        gc.collect()
+        time.sleep_ms(10)
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        time.sleep_ms(2)

src/unitdev04/esp32.py

@@ -1,635 +0,0 @@
-from machine import UART
-import time
-import struct
-import gc
-
-# =========================================================
-# ESP32 / MicroPython：UAV 端 XBee <-> Flight Controller Bridge
-# Packet-size TDMA + DONE + SYSID / GCS address 自動學習版
-#
-# 本版已刪除「一般 DISC / 強制 DSCF」雙模式。
-# 現在只保留一種 discovery 封包，名稱統一叫 DISC。
-#
-# 重要：
-# - DISC 的功能等同於原本的 DSCF，也就是「強制 discovery」。
-# - UAV 收到 DISC 後，只要已知 MY_SYSID 與 DEST_64，就會重新回 HELO。
-# - 若收到 DISC 時 MY_SYSID 尚未學到，會設定 DISC_PENDING；
-#   之後一旦從飛控 MAVLink 學到 SYSID，就自動補送 HELO。
-#
-# 封包格式：
-# GCS -> UAV:
-#   DISC
-#   POLL + target_sysid(1) + grant_bytes(2)
-#   COMM / RTK broadcast downlink bytes
-#
-# UAV -> GCS:
-#   HELO + sysid(1)
-#   DONE + sysid(1) + sent_len(2) + remain_len(2)
-#
-# 注意：
-# - HELO 不帶 remain。
-# - DONE 保留 remain。
-# - MY_SYSID 不寫死，由飛控 MAVLink 自動學。
-# - DEST_64 不寫死，由 DISC 的 XBee 0x90 src64 自動學。
-# - POLL 只負責 TDMA 授權；COMM / RTK 直接 forward。
-# =========================================================
-
-
-# ================= 設定區 =================
-FC_BAUDRATE = 115200
-XB_BAUDRATE = 115200
-
-DEST_64 = None
-MY_SYSID = None
-
-SYSID_LEARN_CONFIRM_COUNT = 3
-_sysid_candidate = None
-_sysid_candidate_count = 0
-
-# 若收到 DISC 時還沒學到 MY_SYSID，就先記住。
-# 等之後從 FC MAVLink 學到 MY_SYSID 後，自動補送 HELO。
-DISC_PENDING = False
-
-XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD = 100
-
-# Discovery：只保留 DISC；功能等同原本 DSCF，收到後強制回 HELO。
-DISC_MAGIC = b'DISC'
-
-# UAV -> GCS hello：
-# HELO + sysid(1)
-HELLO_MAGIC = b'HELO'
-
-HELLO_MIN_INTERVAL_MS = 1000
-_last_hello_ms = 0
-
-# 保留此變數只作狀態記錄；本版 DISC 會 force=True，所以不會被 HELLO_SENT 擋掉。
-HELLO_SENT = False
-
-POLL_MAGIC = b'POLL'
-DEFAULT_GRANT_BYTES = 600
-
-DONE_MAGIC = b'DONE'
-
-MAX_BUF_SIZE = 6144
-READ_FC_BYTES = 250
-
-FC_UART_ID = 1
-FC_TX_PIN = 32
-FC_RX_PIN = 33
-
-XB_UART_ID = 2
-XB_TX_PIN = 25
-XB_RX_PIN = 26
-# =========================================
-
-
-uart_fc = UART(FC_UART_ID, baudrate=FC_BAUDRATE, tx=FC_TX_PIN, rx=FC_RX_PIN, rxbuf=4096)
-uart_xb = UART(XB_UART_ID, baudrate=XB_BAUDRATE, tx=XB_TX_PIN, rx=XB_RX_PIN, rxbuf=4096)
-
-tx_buf = bytearray()  # FC -> GCS 等待 TDMA poll 的 MAVLink stream
-rx_buf = bytearray()  # XBee API frame parser buffer
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# 基本工具函式
-# =========================================================
-
-def get_checksum(data):
-    return 0xFF - (sum(data) & 0xFF)
-
-
-def is_valid_addr64(addr):
-    if addr is None:
-        return False
-    if len(addr) != 8:
-        return False
-    if addr == b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
-        return False
-    return True
-
-
-def learn_dest64_from_src64(src64):
-    """
-    UAV 收到 GCS 的 XBee 0x90 frame 時，
-    0x90 裡面的 src64 就是 GCS / coordinator XBee 的 64-bit address。
-    """
-    global DEST_64
-    global HELLO_SENT
-    global DISC_PENDING
-
-    if not is_valid_addr64(src64):
-        return False
-
-    src64 = bytes(src64)
-
-    if DEST_64 is None:
-        DEST_64 = src64
-        HELLO_SENT = False
-        return True
-
-    if DEST_64 != src64:
-        DEST_64 = src64
-        HELLO_SENT = False
-        DISC_PENDING = False
-        return True
-
-    return False
-
-
-def build_api_tx_frame(payload):
-    """
-    建立 XBee API frame type 0x10，把 payload 送到 DEST_64。
-    若 DEST_64 尚未學到，回傳 None。
-    """
-    if DEST_64 is None:
-        return None
-
-    frame_content = bytearray()
-    frame_content.append(0x10)
-    frame_content.append(0x00)
-    frame_content.extend(DEST_64)
-    frame_content.extend(b'\xFF\xFE')
-    frame_content.append(0x00)
-    frame_content.append(0x00)
-    frame_content.extend(payload)
-
-    length = len(frame_content)
-
-    packet = bytearray()
-    packet.append(0x7E)
-    packet.append((length >> 8) & 0xFF)
-    packet.append(length & 0xFF)
-    packet.extend(frame_content)
-    packet.append(get_checksum(frame_content))
-
-    return packet
-
-
-def send_to_xbee_chunked(payload):
-    """
-    把 payload 依 XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD 切成多個 XBee API TX frame 送出。
-    """
-    if DEST_64 is None:
-        return False
-
-    total_len = len(payload)
-    sent_len = 0
-
-    while sent_len < total_len:
-        end_len = min(sent_len + XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD, total_len)
-        chunk = payload[sent_len:end_len]
-        sent_len = end_len
-
-        pkt = build_api_tx_frame(chunk)
-        if pkt is None:
-            return False
-
-        uart_xb.write(pkt)
-        time.sleep_ms(1)
-
-    return True
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# HELO / DONE 回報
-# =========================================================
-
-def send_hello_report(force=False):
-    """
-    UAV 回報自己存在：
-        HELO + MY_SYSID
-
-    本版 DISC 預設以 force=True 呼叫，因此每次收到 DISC 都會重新回 HELO。
-    """
-    global _last_hello_ms
-    global HELLO_SENT
-
-    if MY_SYSID is None:
-        return False
-    if DEST_64 is None:
-        return False
-
-    if HELLO_SENT and not force:
-        return False
-
-    now = time.ticks_ms()
-    if not force:
-        if time.ticks_diff(now, _last_hello_ms) < HELLO_MIN_INTERVAL_MS:
-            return False
-
-    payload = HELLO_MAGIC + struct.pack('>B', MY_SYSID)
-    pkt = build_api_tx_frame(payload)
-    if pkt is None:
-        return False
-
-    uart_xb.write(pkt)
-    _last_hello_ms = now
-    HELLO_SENT = True
-
-    time.sleep_ms(1)
-    return True
-
-
-def try_send_pending_hello():
-    """
-    若先收到 DISC、後學到 MY_SYSID，這裡會自動補送 HELO。
-    """
-    global DISC_PENDING
-
-    if DISC_PENDING and MY_SYSID is not None and DEST_64 is not None:
-        delay_ms = 20 + (((MY_SYSID * 37) + (time.ticks_ms() & 0xFF)) % 180)
-        time.sleep_ms(delay_ms)
-
-        if send_hello_report(force=True):
-            DISC_PENDING = False
-
-
-def send_done_report(sent_len, remain_len):
-    """
-    DONE payload:
-        b'DONE' + sysid(1) + sent_len(2) + remain_len(2)
-    """
-    if MY_SYSID is None:
-        return False
-    if DEST_64 is None:
-        return False
-
-    if sent_len > 65535:
-        sent_len = 65535
-    if remain_len > 65535:
-        remain_len = 65535
-
-    payload = DONE_MAGIC + struct.pack('>BHH', MY_SYSID, sent_len, remain_len)
-    pkt = build_api_tx_frame(payload)
-    if pkt is None:
-        return False
-
-    uart_xb.write(pkt)
-    time.sleep_ms(1)
-    return True
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# MAVLink frame 解析與 MY_SYSID 自動學習
-# =========================================================
-
-def find_first_mavlink_magic(buf):
-    pos_fe = buf.find(b'\xFE')
-    pos_fd = buf.find(b'\xFD')
-
-    if pos_fe == -1:
-        return pos_fd
-    if pos_fd == -1:
-        return pos_fe
-    return pos_fe if pos_fe < pos_fd else pos_fd
-
-
-def mavlink_frame_length(buf, start_idx):
-    if start_idx >= len(buf):
-        return None
-
-    magic = buf[start_idx]
-
-    if magic == 0xFE:
-        if len(buf) - start_idx < 2:
-            return None
-        payload_len = buf[start_idx + 1]
-        total_len = payload_len + 8
-        if len(buf) - start_idx < total_len:
-            return None
-        return total_len
-
-    if magic == 0xFD:
-        if len(buf) - start_idx < 3:
-            return None
-        payload_len = buf[start_idx + 1]
-        incompat_flags = buf[start_idx + 2]
-        signed = (incompat_flags & 0x01) != 0
-        total_len = payload_len + 12 + (13 if signed else 0)
-        if len(buf) - start_idx < total_len:
-            return None
-        return total_len
-
-    return None
-
-
-def get_mavlink_sysid(buf, start_idx):
-    if start_idx >= len(buf):
-        return None
-
-    magic = buf[start_idx]
-
-    if magic == 0xFE:
-        if len(buf) - start_idx >= 6:
-            return buf[start_idx + 3]
-
-    if magic == 0xFD:
-        if len(buf) - start_idx >= 10:
-            return buf[start_idx + 5]
-
-    return None
-
-
-def learn_my_sysid_from_tx_buf():
-    """
-    從 FC -> ESP32 的 tx_buf 中找完整 MAVLink frame，
-    並自動學習飛控的 MAVLink SYSID。
-
-    若更改飛控 SYSID，建議重新上電 ESP32，讓 MY_SYSID 重新學習。
-    """
-    global MY_SYSID
-    global _sysid_candidate
-    global _sysid_candidate_count
-    global HELLO_SENT
-    global tx_buf
-
-    # 已經學到 SYSID 後，不再掃 tx_buf，減少 ESP32 運算量
-    if MY_SYSID is not None:
-        return
-
-    if len(tx_buf) == 0:
-        return
-
-    idx = 0
-    checked = 0
-
-    while idx < len(tx_buf) and checked < 8:
-        sub = tx_buf[idx:]
-        rel_start = find_first_mavlink_magic(sub)
-        if rel_start == -1:
-            return
-
-        start = idx + rel_start
-        frame_len = mavlink_frame_length(tx_buf, start)
-        if frame_len is None:
-            return
-
-        sysid = get_mavlink_sysid(tx_buf, start)
-
-        if sysid is not None and sysid > 0:
-            if _sysid_candidate == sysid:
-                _sysid_candidate_count += 1
-            else:
-                _sysid_candidate = sysid
-                _sysid_candidate_count = 1
-
-            if _sysid_candidate_count >= SYSID_LEARN_CONFIRM_COUNT:
-                MY_SYSID = _sysid_candidate
-                HELLO_SENT = False
-                return
-
-        idx = start + frame_len
-        checked += 1
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# tx_buf MAVLink frame 取出與裁切
-# =========================================================
-
-def pop_mavlink_frames_by_quota(quota_bytes):
-    global tx_buf
-
-    if quota_bytes <= 0 or len(tx_buf) == 0:
-        return b''
-
-    start = find_first_mavlink_magic(tx_buf)
-    if start == -1:
-        tx_buf = bytearray()
-        return b''
-
-    if start > 0:
-        tx_buf = tx_buf[start:]
-
-    out = bytearray()
-
-    while len(tx_buf) > 0:
-        if tx_buf[0] not in (0xFE, 0xFD):
-            start = find_first_mavlink_magic(tx_buf)
-            if start == -1:
-                tx_buf = bytearray()
-                break
-            tx_buf = tx_buf[start:]
-
-        frame_len = mavlink_frame_length(tx_buf, 0)
-        if frame_len is None:
-            break
-
-        if len(out) > 0 and (len(out) + frame_len) > quota_bytes:
-            break
-
-        if len(out) == 0 and frame_len > quota_bytes:
-            out.extend(tx_buf[:frame_len])
-            tx_buf = tx_buf[frame_len:]
-            break
-
-        out.extend(tx_buf[:frame_len])
-        tx_buf = tx_buf[frame_len:]
-
-        if len(out) >= quota_bytes:
-            break
-
-    return bytes(out)
-
-
-def trim_tx_buffer_if_needed():
-    global tx_buf
-
-    if len(tx_buf) <= MAX_BUF_SIZE:
-        return
-
-    target_size = MAX_BUF_SIZE // 2
-
-    while len(tx_buf) > target_size:
-        start = find_first_mavlink_magic(tx_buf)
-        if start == -1:
-            tx_buf = bytearray()
-            return
-
-        if start > 0:
-            tx_buf = tx_buf[start:]
-            continue
-
-        frame_len = mavlink_frame_length(tx_buf, 0)
-        if frame_len is None:
-            if len(tx_buf) > target_size:
-                tx_buf = tx_buf[-target_size:]
-            return
-
-        tx_buf = tx_buf[frame_len:]
-
-
-def flush_tx_buffer(grant_bytes):
-    global tx_buf
-
-    # DEST_64 未學到時不能送資料，保留防護避免先 pop tx_buf 造成資料遺失
-    if DEST_64 is None:
-        return
-
-    if grant_bytes <= 0:
-        send_done_report(0, len(tx_buf))
-        return
-
-    data_to_send = pop_mavlink_frames_by_quota(grant_bytes)
-    sent_len = len(data_to_send)
-
-    if sent_len > 0:
-        send_to_xbee_chunked(data_to_send)
-
-    send_done_report(sent_len, len(tx_buf))
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# GCS control payload 解析
-# =========================================================
-
-def parse_poll_payload(real_data):
-    if not real_data.startswith(POLL_MAGIC):
-        return None, None
-
-    if len(real_data) == 5:
-        return real_data[4], DEFAULT_GRANT_BYTES
-
-    if len(real_data) == 7:
-        target_sysid = real_data[4]
-        grant_bytes = (real_data[5] << 8) | real_data[6]
-        return target_sysid, grant_bytes
-
-    return None, None
-
-
-def is_discovery_payload(real_data):
-    return real_data.startswith(DISC_MAGIC)
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# XBee API RX parser
-# =========================================================
-
-def process_xbee_buffer():
-    global rx_buf
-    global DISC_PENDING
-
-    while True:
-        start_pos = rx_buf.find(b'\x7E')
-        if start_pos == -1:
-            rx_buf = bytearray()
-            return
-
-        if start_pos > 0:
-            rx_buf = rx_buf[start_pos:]
-
-        if len(rx_buf) < 3:
-            return
-
-        pkt_len = (rx_buf[1] << 8) | rx_buf[2]
-        total_len = pkt_len + 4
-
-        if pkt_len > 300:
-            rx_buf = rx_buf[1:]
-            continue
-
-        if len(rx_buf) < total_len:
-            return
-
-        packet = rx_buf[3:3 + pkt_len]
-        checksum_recv = rx_buf[3 + pkt_len]
-
-        if get_checksum(packet) == checksum_recv:
-            if len(packet) > 0 and packet[0] == 0x90:
-                # XBee Receive Packet 0x90:
-                # packet = 90 | src64(8) | src16(2) | options(1) | RF data
-                if len(packet) >= 12:
-                    src64 = bytes(packet[1:9])
-                    real_data = packet[12:]
-
-                    # -------------------------------------------------
-                    # DISC：本版唯一 discovery 封包。
-                    # 功能等同原本 DSCF：收到後強制回 HELO。
-                    # -------------------------------------------------
-                    if is_discovery_payload(real_data):
-                        learn_dest64_from_src64(src64)
-                        learn_my_sysid_from_tx_buf()
-
-                        if MY_SYSID is not None and DEST_64 is not None:
-                            delay_ms = 20 + (((MY_SYSID * 37) + (time.ticks_ms() & 0xFF)) % 180)
-                            time.sleep_ms(delay_ms)
-                            send_hello_report(force=True)
-                            DISC_PENDING = False
-                        else:
-                            DISC_PENDING = True
-
-                    else:
-                        # -------------------------------------------------
-                        # 判斷是不是 POLL
-                        # -------------------------------------------------
-                        target_sysid, grant_bytes = parse_poll_payload(real_data)
-
-                        if target_sysid is not None:
-                            # POLL 只負責 TDMA 授權；DISC 已負責 GCS address / SYSID 學習
-                            if MY_SYSID is not None and target_sysid == MY_SYSID:
-                                flush_tx_buffer(grant_bytes)
-
-                        else:
-                            # COMM / RTK / 一般 GCS broadcast 下行資料
-                            # DISC 與 POLL 已經在前面處理掉，剩下資料直接轉給 FC / RTK module
-                            uart_fc.write(real_data)
-
-            rx_buf = rx_buf[total_len:]
-
-        else:
-            rx_buf = rx_buf[1:]
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# 初始清理
-# =========================================================
-
-try:
-    gc.collect()
-except Exception:
-    pass
-
-
-# =========================================================
-# 主迴圈
-# =========================================================
-
-while True:
-    try:
-        # -------------------------------------------------
-        # FC -> ESP32 tx buffer
-        # -------------------------------------------------
-        if uart_fc.any():
-            data = uart_fc.read(READ_FC_BYTES)
-            if data:
-                tx_buf.extend(data)
-
-                learn_my_sysid_from_tx_buf()
-                try_send_pending_hello()
-                trim_tx_buffer_if_needed()
-
-        # -------------------------------------------------
-        # XBee -> ESP32
-        # -------------------------------------------------
-        if uart_xb.any():
-            chunk = uart_xb.read()
-            if chunk:
-                rx_buf.extend(chunk)
-
-            process_xbee_buffer()
-
-        time.sleep_ms(1)
-
-    except MemoryError:
-        tx_buf = bytearray()
-        rx_buf = bytearray()
-
-        try:
-            gc.collect()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-        time.sleep_ms(10)
-
-    except Exception:
-        time.sleep_ms(2)

src/unitdev04/udptest8-2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+import asyncio
+import serial_asyncio
+import struct
+import serial
+import time
+import threading
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import ttk
+from collections import deque, defaultdict
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import matplotlib.animation as animation
+from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
+
+# === 多組設備設定 ===
+CONFIGS = [
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB0", "udp_port": 14551},
+    {"serial_port": "COM15", "udp_port": 14570},
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB2", "udp_port": 14553},
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB3", "udp_port": 14554},
+]
+
+SERIAL_BAUDRATE = 115200
+UDP_REMOTE_IP = '127.0.0.1'
+TARGET_ADDR64 = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF' 
+ACTIVE_SYSIDS = [3, 10, 15]
+POLL_MAGIC = b'POLL'
+
+# === 全域變數與狀態追蹤 ===
+current_base_slot_ms = 250  # 預設 TDMA 時槽
+LOSS_TIME_WINDOW_SEC = 5.0  # 丟包率計算的時間視窗 (5秒)
+
+uav_states = {
+    sysid: {
+        "mode": "NORMAL", 
+    } for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS
+}
+
+rssi_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=5000))
+time_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=5000))
+packet_loss_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=1000))
+packet_loss_time_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=1000))
+mavlink_sequence_tracker = defaultdict(dict)
+packet_loss_stats = defaultdict(lambda: {'loss_rate': 0.0, 'total_received': 0, 'total_lost': 0})
+serial_to_sysid = {}
+serial_last_mavlink_time = {}
+last_db_query_time = {}
+
+# === 核心邏輯區 ===
+
+def calculate_packet_loss(sysid, compid, current_seq):
+    global mavlink_sequence_tracker, packet_loss_stats
+    tracker = mavlink_sequence_tracker[sysid]
+    now = time.time()
+    
+    if compid not in tracker:
+        tracker[compid] = {
+            'last_seq': current_seq, 
+            'history': deque() 
+        }
+        return 0.0
+    
+    comp_tracker = tracker[compid]
+    last_seq = comp_tracker['last_seq']
+    
+    if current_seq > last_seq:
+        expected = current_seq - last_seq
+    elif current_seq < last_seq:
+        expected = (255 - last_seq) + current_seq + 1
+    else:
+        return packet_loss_history[sysid][-1] if packet_loss_history[sysid] else 0.0
+    
+    lost = max(0, expected - 1)
+    
+    comp_tracker['history'].append((now, expected, lost))
+    comp_tracker['last_seq'] = current_seq
+    
+    total_expected_all = 0
+    total_lost_all = 0
+    
+    for c_id, c_data in tracker.items():
+        if 'history' in c_data:
+            while c_data['history'] and (now - c_data['history'][0][0]) > LOSS_TIME_WINDOW_SEC:
+                c_data['history'].popleft()
+            
+            total_expected_all += sum(item[1] for item in c_data['history'])
+            total_lost_all += sum(item[2] for item in c_data['history'])
+            
+    overall_loss_rate = (total_lost_all / total_expected_all) * 100.0 if total_expected_all > 0 else 0.0
+    
+    packet_loss_stats[sysid] = {
+        'loss_rate': overall_loss_rate,
+        'total_received': total_expected_all - total_lost_all,
+        'total_lost': total_lost_all
+    }
+    
+    packet_loss_history[sysid].append(overall_loss_rate)
+    packet_loss_time_history[sysid].append(now)
+    return overall_loss_rate
+
+def build_api_tx_frame(data: bytes, dest_addr64: bytes, frame_id=0x00) -> bytes:
+    frame = b'\x10' + struct.pack(">B", frame_id) + dest_addr64 + b'\xFF\xFE\x00\x00' + data
+    return b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF))
+
+class SerialToUDP(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def send_poll(self, target_sysid):
+        poll_payload = POLL_MAGIC + struct.pack("B", target_sysid)
+        api_frame = build_api_tx_frame(poll_payload, TARGET_ADDR64, 0x00)
+        self.transport.write(api_frame)
+
+    def __init__(self, udp_protocol, serial_port):
+        self.udp_protocol = udp_protocol
+        self.serial_port = serial_port
+        self.buffer = bytearray()
+        self.gcs_tx_queue = bytearray() 
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+        if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'set_serial_transport'):
+            self.udp_protocol.set_serial_transport(self)
+        print(f"[{self.serial_port}] Serial connection established.")
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        self.buffer.extend(data)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                start_idx = self.buffer.index(0x7E)
+                if start_idx > 0:
+                    del self.buffer[:start_idx]
+            except ValueError:
+                self.buffer.clear()
+                return
+
+            if len(self.buffer) < 3: return
+                
+            length = (self.buffer[1] << 8) | self.buffer[2]
+            full_length = 3 + length + 1
+
+            if length > 300:
+                self.buffer.pop(0)
+                continue
+
+            if len(self.buffer) < full_length: return
+
+            frame = self.buffer[:full_length]
+            checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame[3:-1]) & 0xFF)
+
+            if checksum != frame[-1]:
+                self.buffer.pop(0)
+                continue
+
+            del self.buffer[:full_length]
+
+            if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'send_udp'):
+                self.udp_protocol.send_udp(bytes(frame))
+
+            if frame[3] == 0x88 and frame[5:7] == b'DB':
+                status = frame[7]
+                if status == 0x00 and len(frame) > 8:
+                    rssi_value = frame[8]
+                    now = time.time()
+                    last_time = serial_last_mavlink_time.get(self.serial_port, 0)
+                    if now - last_time <= 0.5:
+                        sysid = serial_to_sysid.get(self.serial_port, None)
+                        if sysid is not None:
+                            rssi_history[sysid].append(-rssi_value)
+                            time_history[sysid].append(now)
+
+    def write_to_serial(self, data):
+        self.gcs_tx_queue.extend(data)
+
+    def flush_gcs_queue(self):
+        if not self.gcs_tx_queue: return
+        send_limit = min(len(self.gcs_tx_queue), 150)
+        data_to_send = self.gcs_tx_queue[:send_limit]
+        self.gcs_tx_queue = self.gcs_tx_queue[send_limit:]
+        asyncio.create_task(self._async_send_chunks(data_to_send))
+
+    async def _async_send_chunks(self, data):
+        try:
+            MAX_PAYLOAD = 80 
+            sent_len = 0
+            while sent_len < len(data):
+                end_len = min(sent_len + MAX_PAYLOAD, len(data))
+                chunk = data[sent_len:end_len]
+                sent_len = end_len
+                
+                api_frame = build_api_tx_frame(chunk, TARGET_ADDR64, 0x00)
+                self.transport.write(api_frame)
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.01) 
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def send_at_command_db(self):
+        try:
+            frame_type = 0x08
+            frame_id = 0x52
+            at_command = b'DB'
+            parameter = b''
+            frame = struct.pack(">B", frame_type) + struct.pack(">B", frame_id) + at_command + parameter
+            checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF)
+            api_frame = b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", checksum)
+            self.transport.write(api_frame)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+class UDPHandler(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
+    def __init__(self, udp_port):
+        self.udp_port = udp_port
+        self.serial_transport = None
+        self.transport = None
+        self.mav_decoder = mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink(None)
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+
+    def set_serial_transport(self, serial_transport):
+        self.serial_transport = serial_transport
+
+    def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
+        if self.serial_transport:
+            self.serial_transport.write_to_serial(data)
+
+    def decapsulate_data(self, data):
+        try:
+            if not data or data[0] != 0x7E:
+                return None
+            length = (data[1] << 8) | data[2]
+            if len(data) < length + 4:
+                return None
+            frame_type = data[3]
+            if frame_type == 0x90:
+                rf_data_start = 3 + 12
+                return data[rf_data_start:3 + length]
+            else:
+                return None
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def send_udp(self, data):
+        decoded_data = self.decapsulate_data(data)
+        if decoded_data is None: return
+        
+        try:
+            for byte in decoded_data:
+                msg = self.mav_decoder.parse_char(bytes([byte]))
+                if msg:
+                    sysid = msg.get_srcSystem()
+                    compid = msg.get_srcComponent()
+                    seq = msg.get_seq()
+                    if sysid == 0: continue
+                    
+                    if self.serial_transport:
+                        port_name = self.serial_transport.serial_port
+                        serial_to_sysid[port_name] = sysid
+                        serial_last_mavlink_time[port_name] = time.time()
+                        
+                        now = time.time()
+                        last_query = last_db_query_time.get(port_name, 0)
+                        if now - last_query >= 0.5:
+                            self.serial_transport.send_at_command_db()
+                            last_db_query_time[port_name] = now
+                            
+                    calculate_packet_loss(sysid, compid, seq)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.transport:
+            self.transport.sendto(decoded_data, (UDP_REMOTE_IP, self.udp_port))
+
+async def setup_bridge(config):
+    port, udp = config["serial_port"], config["udp_port"]
+    try:
+        ser = serial.Serial(port, SERIAL_BAUDRATE)
+        ser.close()
+    except: return None
+    
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    udp_handler = UDPHandler(udp)
+    await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(lambda: udp_handler, local_addr=('0.0.0.0', 0))
+    
+    serial_proto = SerialToUDP(udp_handler, port)
+    await serial_asyncio.create_serial_connection(loop, lambda: serial_proto, port, baudrate=SERIAL_BAUDRATE)
+    return serial_proto
+
+async def tdma_scheduler(serial_protocols):
+    print(f"TDMA Scheduler Started... 找到 {len(serial_protocols)} 個可用端口")
+    while True:
+        # GCS 下行時槽
+        for sp in serial_protocols:
+            if hasattr(sp, 'flush_gcs_queue'): 
+                sp.flush_gcs_queue()
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 
+
+        # UAV 上行時槽
+        for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS:
+            state = uav_states[sysid]
+            
+            if state["mode"] == "INITIALIZING":
+                # VIP 模式：0.8秒內連發4次點名，暴力獲取參數
+                for _ in range(4):
+                    for sp in serial_protocols:
+                        if hasattr(sp, 'send_poll'): 
+                            sp.send_poll(sysid)
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
+            else:
+                # NORMAL 模式：聽從滑桿設定的時間
+                slot_time = current_base_slot_ms / 1000.0
+                for sp in serial_protocols:
+                    if hasattr(sp, 'send_poll'): 
+                        sp.send_poll(sysid)
+                await asyncio.sleep(slot_time)
+
+async def async_main():
+    protocols = await asyncio.gather(*(setup_bridge(cfg) for cfg in CONFIGS))
+    valid_protocols = [p for p in protocols if p is not None]
+    if valid_protocols:
+        asyncio.create_task(tdma_scheduler(valid_protocols))
+    await asyncio.Future()
+
+# === GUI 介面區 ===
+
+def start_gui():
+    root = tk.Tk()
+    root.title("UAV TDMA Control Station")
+    root.geometry("1200x800")
+    
+    # --- 左側控制面板 ---
+    control_frame = tk.Frame(root, width=300, bg="#f0f0f0", padx=20, pady=20)
+    control_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y)
+    
+    tk.Label(control_frame, text="TDMA 基礎時槽控制", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), bg="#f0f0f0").pack(pady=10)
+    
+    slider_val = tk.IntVar(value=current_base_slot_ms)
+    def on_slider_change(val):
+        global current_base_slot_ms
+        current_base_slot_ms = int(float(val))
+        val_label.config(text=f"當前設定: {current_base_slot_ms} ms")
+
+    slider = ttk.Scale(control_frame, from_=50, to_=1000, orient='horizontal', variable=slider_val, command=on_slider_change)
+    slider.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10)
+    val_label = tk.Label(control_frame, text=f"當前設定: {current_base_slot_ms} ms", bg="#f0f0f0")
+    val_label.pack()
+    
+    tk.Label(control_frame, text="群機初始化控制 (INIT)", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), bg="#f0f0f0").pack(pady=(30, 10))
+    
+    # === 1. 改為單選按鈕 (Radiobutton) ===
+    init_var = tk.IntVar(value=0) # 0 代表全體 NORMAL
+    radios = {}
+    status_labels = {}
+    
+    def on_radio_change():
+        selected = init_var.get()
+        for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS:
+            if sysid == selected:
+                uav_states[sysid]["mode"] = "INITIALIZING"
+            else:
+                uav_states[sysid]["mode"] = "NORMAL"
+
+    # 新增一個「取消特權」的選項
+    # tk.Radiobutton(control_frame, text="全體 NORMAL (無特權)", variable=init_var, value=0, command=on_radio_change, bg="#f0f0f0", font=("Arial", 11, "bold"), fg="blue").pack(anchor=tk.W, pady=(0, 10))
+
+    for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS:
+        frame = tk.Frame(control_frame, bg="#f0f0f0")
+        frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5)
+        
+        rb = tk.Radiobutton(frame, text=f"SYSID {sysid} 專屬載入", variable=init_var, value=sysid, 
+                            command=on_radio_change, bg="#f0f0f0", font=("Arial", 11))
+        rb.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
+        radios[sysid] = rb
+        
+        lbl = tk.Label(frame, text="NORMAL", font=("Arial", 10, "bold"), fg="green", bg="#f0f0f0")
+        lbl.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5)
+        status_labels[sysid] = lbl
+
+    # === 2. 改為開關式的鎖定按鈕 (Toggle) ===
+    is_locked = False
+    def toggle_tdma_mode():
+        nonlocal is_locked
+        is_locked = not is_locked
+        
+        if is_locked:
+            # 鎖定：強制切回 0 (全體 NORMAL)，並禁用單選按鈕
+            init_var.set(0)
+            on_radio_change()
+            for rb in radios.values(): 
+                rb.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
+            # 改變按鈕外觀為「解鎖」狀態
+            lock_btn.config(text="點擊解鎖 (允許重新下載參數)", bg="orange")
+            print("已鎖定進入純 TDMA 模式")
+        else:
+            # 解鎖：恢復單選按鈕功能
+            for rb in radios.values(): 
+                rb.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
+            # 改變按鈕外觀為「鎖定」狀態
+            lock_btn.config(text="參數載入完畢，鎖定進入 TDMA", bg="#4CAF50")
+            print("已解除鎖定，可重新分配特權")
+
+    lock_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="參數載入完畢，鎖定進入 TDMA", 
+                         font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), bg="#4CAF50", fg="white", 
+                         command=toggle_tdma_mode)
+    lock_btn.pack(pady=30, fill=tk.X)
+
+    # 動態更新狀態標籤
+    def update_status_gui():
+        for sysid, lbl in status_labels.items():
+            mode = uav_states[sysid]["mode"]
+            if mode == "INITIALIZING":
+                lbl.config(text="INIT (特權下載中)", fg="orange")
+            else:
+                lbl.config(text="NORMAL", fg="green")
+        root.after(500, update_status_gui)
+        
+    update_status_gui()
+
+    # --- 右側圖表區 ---
+    plot_frame = tk.Frame(root)
+    plot_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
+    
+    fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(9, 8), dpi=100)
+    canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=plot_frame)
+    canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
+
+    def update_plot(frame):
+        ax1.clear()
+        ax2.clear()
+        ax1.set_title("RSSI", fontsize=12); ax1.set_xlim(10, 0); ax1.set_ylim(-100, -10); ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+        ax2.set_title("Packet Loss Rate (5s Window)", fontsize=12); ax2.set_xlim(10, 0); ax2.set_ylim(0, 100); ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+        
+        now = time.time()
+        colors = ['blue', 'red', 'green', 'orange', 'purple']
+        
+        try: sysids = sorted(list(rssi_history.keys()))
+        except RuntimeError: return
+
+        loss_labels = []
+
+        for i, sysid in enumerate(sysids):
+            color = colors[i % len(colors)]
+            try:
+                t_hist, r_hist = list(time_history[sysid]), list(rssi_history[sysid])
+                lt_hist, l_hist = list(packet_loss_time_history.get(sysid, [])), list(packet_loss_history.get(sysid, []))
+            except RuntimeError: continue
+                
+            rssi_recent = [idx for idx, ts in enumerate(t_hist) if now - ts <= 10]
+            if rssi_recent:
+                ax1.plot([now - t_hist[idx] for idx in rssi_recent], [r_hist[idx] for idx in rssi_recent], label=f"SYSID:{sysid}", color=color)
+            
+            loss_recent = [idx for idx, ts in enumerate(lt_hist) if now - ts <= 10]
+            if loss_recent:
+                loss_t = [now - lt_hist[idx] for idx in loss_recent]
+                loss_r = [l_hist[idx] for idx in loss_recent]
+                ax2.plot(loss_t, loss_r, label=f"SYSID:{sysid}", color=color, marker='o', markersize=3)
+                
+                if loss_r:
+                    loss_labels.append({
+                        'sysid': sysid, 'y_real': loss_r[-1], 'x_real': loss_t[-1], 'color': color
+                    })
+
+        if loss_labels:
+            loss_labels = sorted(loss_labels, key=lambda k: k['y_real'])
+            min_gap = 12.0  
+            y_positions = [lbl['y_real'] for lbl in loss_labels]
+            
+            for j in range(1, len(y_positions)):
+                if y_positions[j] - y_positions[j-1] < min_gap:
+                    y_positions[j] = y_positions[j-1] + min_gap
+            
+            if y_positions[-1] > 90:
+                shift = y_positions[-1] - 90
+                y_positions = [y - shift for y in y_positions]
+
+            for j, lbl in enumerate(loss_labels):
+                sysid = lbl['sysid']
+                color = lbl['color']
+                real_y = lbl['y_real']
+                text_y = y_positions[j]
+                
+                ax2.text(0.5, text_y, f'ID:{sysid} ({real_y:.1f}%)', 
+                        bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.3", facecolor=color, alpha=0.8),
+                        fontsize=10, fontweight='bold', color='white',
+                        horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='center')
+                
+                if abs(real_y - text_y) > 1.0:
+                    ax2.plot([lbl['x_real'], 0.5], [real_y, text_y], color=color, linestyle=':', alpha=0.6)
+
+        ax1.legend(loc="upper left")
+        ax2.legend(loc="upper left")
+        
+    ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_plot, interval=1000)
+    
+    def on_closing():
+        root.quit()
+        root.destroy()
+    root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)
+    root.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    threading.Thread(target=lambda: asyncio.run(async_main()), daemon=True).start()
+    start_gui()