Update GUI 2.5.0: Drone reboot

1. mission_planner: origin_alt 固定為 0，避免 GPS 橢球高度疊加到相對高度指令
2. mission_planner: 移除圓弧插值，直接用路徑點作為航點，消除微航點導致飛控無法執行
3. mission_planner: lookup 改為外推（extrapolate），解決偶數 rank 起終點重疊
4. communication: UDP/Serial 的 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT 補上 relative_alt 欄位

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -73,25 +73,30 @@ python gui.py
 
 ===
 ## 資料夾說明
-1. unitdev 為各自協作者做開發時的測試區
-    01 -> 晉凱(ken)
-    02 -> 其宇(chiyu)
-    03 -> 文鈞
-    04 -> 倫渝
-2. fc_network_adapter (核心)
+1. fc_network_adapter (核心)
     建立、維護與飛控韌體的連接 
     構築 mavlink 封包
     處理無線模組的通訊格式 (XBee)
     --同時處理與 Gazebo 的 ardupilot_plugin 溝通的 FDM/JSON 訊息 (移除)--
-3. fc_interfaces (重要)
-    自定義的 ROS2 介面檔
+2. fc_interfaces (重要)
+    自定義的 ROS2 介面檔 沒啥好說的 沒有這個核心會運作不了
+3. fc_network_module (重要)
+    非核心 但是支援載具的重要附屬功能 
+    需要該功能時 作為一個 ros2 節點打開
+    例如 : ntrip rtk 訊號轉接
 4. fc_network_apps
-    與 fc_network_adapter 銜接做高階功能包裝的應用小程式 利於開發GUI或其他應用
-    使用者的外層包裝
+    與 fc_network_adapter 銜接做高階功能包裝的應用小程式 
+    利於開發GUI或其他應用 使用者的外層包裝
+    這裡的定位是 "核心功能的高階包裝" 可以完全不去用
 5. someotherpkg
     如何使用 fc_network_apps 的範例檔案
 6. GUI 
     由 PyQt6 開發的互動式介面
-N. logs 是執行時期的記錄檔
+7. unitdev 為各自協作者做開發時的測試區
+    01 -> 晉凱(ken)
+    02 -> 其宇(chiyu)
+    03 -> 文鈞
+    04 -> 倫渝
+8. logs 是執行時期的記錄檔
 
 ===

src/GUI/comm_panel.py

@@ -1,10 +1,78 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
-                            QPushButton, QLineEdit, QComboBox)
+                            QPushButton, QLineEdit, QComboBox, QApplication)
+from PyQt6.QtGui import QFont
 from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal
 import glob
 import os
 
+
+def _get_font_scale():
+    app = QApplication.instance()
+    if app is None:
+        return 1.0
+    scale = app.property("font_scale")
+    try:
+        return float(scale) if scale is not None else 1.0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+
+
+def _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, scale):
+    if not stylesheet or 'font-size' not in stylesheet:
+        return stylesheet
+
+    import re
+
+    def repl(match):
+        size = float(match.group(1))
+        unit = match.group(2)
+        scaled = max(1.0, size * scale)
+        text = f"{scaled:.2f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+        return f"font-size: {text}{unit}"
+
+    return re.sub(r'font-size\s*:\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*(px|pt)', repl, stylesheet)
+
+
+def _set_scaled_stylesheet(widget, stylesheet):
+    widget._base_stylesheet = stylesheet
+    scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+    widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+    widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(widget):
+    current_stylesheet = widget.styleSheet()
+    base_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_base_stylesheet', None)
+    applied_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_applied_stylesheet', None)
+
+    if current_stylesheet != applied_stylesheet:
+        base_stylesheet = current_stylesheet
+        widget._base_stylesheet = base_stylesheet
+
+    if base_stylesheet is not None:
+        scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(base_stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+        widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+        if current_stylesheet != scaled:
+            widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _apply_scaled_font(widget):
+    base_font = getattr(widget, '_base_font_for_scale', None)
+    if base_font is None:
+        app = QApplication.instance()
+        app_base_font = app.property("base_app_font") if app else None
+        base_font = QFont(app_base_font) if app_base_font is not None else QFont(widget.font())
+        widget._base_font_for_scale = QFont(base_font)
+
+    scaled_font = QFont(base_font)
+    scale = _get_font_scale()
+    if base_font.pointSizeF() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, base_font.pointSizeF() * scale))
+    elif base_font.pointSize() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSize(max(1, int(round(base_font.pointSize() * scale))))
+    widget.setFont(scaled_font)
+
 class CommPanel(QWidget):
     """通讯设置面板类"""
     
@@ -26,6 +94,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.ws_connections = []
         self.serial_connections = []
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
@@ -35,7 +104,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== UDP MAVLink 區域 ==========
         udp_title = QLabel("UDP")
-        udp_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(udp_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -60,7 +129,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.udp_ip_input = QLineEdit()
         self.udp_ip_input.setText("127.0.0.1")
         self.udp_ip_input.setPlaceholderText("IP")
-        self.udp_ip_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.udp_ip_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -74,7 +143,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.udp_port_input.setText("14550")
         self.udp_port_input.setPlaceholderText("Port")
         self.udp_port_input.setFixedWidth(80)
-        self.udp_port_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.udp_port_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -86,7 +155,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_udp_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_udp_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_udp)
-        add_udp_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_udp_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -98,9 +167,13 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_udp_layout.addWidget(QLabel("IP:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        ip_label = QLabel("IP:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(ip_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_udp_layout.addWidget(ip_label)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(self.udp_ip_input)
-        add_udp_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Port:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        port_label = QLabel("Port:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(port_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_udp_layout.addWidget(port_label)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(self.udp_port_input)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(add_udp_btn)
         
@@ -113,7 +186,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== Serial 區域 ==========
         serial_title = QLabel("Serial")
-        serial_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(serial_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -136,7 +209,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         add_serial_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         self.serial_port_combo = QComboBox()
-        self.serial_port_combo.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.serial_port_combo, """
             QComboBox {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -160,7 +233,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         refresh_ports_btn.setFixedWidth(35)
         refresh_ports_btn.clicked.connect(self._refresh_serial_ports)
         refresh_ports_btn.setToolTip("重新掃描串口")
-        refresh_ports_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(refresh_ports_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -176,7 +249,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.addItems(['9600', '19200', '38400', '57600', '115200'])
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.setCurrentText('57600')
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.setFixedWidth(100)
-        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.serial_baudrate_combo, """
             QComboBox {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -197,7 +270,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_serial_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_serial_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_serial)
-        add_serial_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_serial_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -209,10 +282,14 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_serial_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Port:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        serial_port_label = QLabel("Port:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(serial_port_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_serial_layout.addWidget(serial_port_label)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(self.serial_port_combo)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(refresh_ports_btn)
-        add_serial_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Baud:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        baud_label = QLabel("Baud:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(baud_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_serial_layout.addWidget(baud_label)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(self.serial_baudrate_combo)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(add_serial_btn)
         
@@ -225,7 +302,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== WebSocket 區域 ==========
         ws_title = QLabel("WebSocket")
-        ws_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(ws_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -249,7 +326,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         self.ws_url_input = QLineEdit()
         self.ws_url_input.setPlaceholderText("host")
-        self.ws_url_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.ws_url_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -261,7 +338,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_ws_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_ws_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_ws)
-        add_ws_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_ws_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -273,7 +350,9 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_ws_layout.addWidget(QLabel("URL:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        url_label = QLabel("URL:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(url_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_ws_layout.addWidget(url_label)
         add_ws_layout.addWidget(self.ws_url_input)
         add_ws_layout.addWidget(add_ws_btn)
         
@@ -437,7 +516,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_udp_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 UDP 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -451,22 +530,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['ip']}:{conn['port']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.udp_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -481,7 +560,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.udp_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -509,7 +588,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_ws_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 WebSocket 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -523,22 +602,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['url']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ws_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -553,7 +632,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ws_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -605,7 +684,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_serial_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 Serial 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -619,22 +698,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['port']} @ {conn['baudrate']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.serial_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -649,7 +728,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.serial_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -685,3 +764,11 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         """從列表中移除 Serial 連接"""
         if conn in self.serial_connections:
             self.serial_connections.remove(conn)
+
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到通訊面板。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)

src/GUI/command_sender.py

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
 from pymavlink import mavutil
 
 
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class CommandSender(ABC):
     """指令發送抽象介面"""
 
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ class MavlinkSender(CommandSender):
         """
         self.connection_string = connection_string
         self.mav = mavutil.mavlink_connection(connection_string)
-        print(f"MavlinkSender 已建立連線: {connection_string}")
+        _log("INFO", f"MavlinkSender 已建立連線: {connection_string}")
 
     def send_position_global(self, drone_id, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
         """發送 SET_POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT。drone_id 未使用，保留為介面相容。"""
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ class MavlinkSender(CommandSender):
         if self.mav:
             self.mav.close()
             self.mav = None
-            print("MavlinkSender 已關閉")
+            _log("INFO", "MavlinkSender 已關閉")
 
 
 class Ros2CommandSender(QObject):
@@ -162,4 +166,4 @@ class Ros2CommandSender(QObject):
             if not task.done():
                 task.cancel()
         self._pending.clear()
-        print("Ros2CommandSender 已關閉")
+        _log("INFO", "Ros2CommandSender 已關閉")

src/GUI/communication.py

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ import socket
 import sys
 import os
 import traceback
+try:
+    import serial
+except ImportError:
+    serial = None
 from pymavlink import mavutil
 from geometry_msgs.msg import Point, Vector3, Vector3Stamped, PoseWithCovarianceStamped
 from sensor_msgs.msg import BatteryState, NavSatFix, Imu
@@ -20,6 +24,11 @@ from mavros_msgs.msg import State, VfrHud
 from nav_msgs.msg import Odometry
 from mavros_msgs.srv import CommandBool, CommandTOL
 
+
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 # 確保 src 目錄在 Python 路徑中（用於 fc_network_apps 導入）
 _src_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 if _src_path not in sys.path:
@@ -30,10 +39,9 @@ try:
     from fc_network_apps.longCommand import CommandLongClient
 except ImportError as e:
     import traceback
-    print(f"⚠️  警告: 無法導入 CommandLongClient")
-    print(f"   错误: {e}")
-    print(f"   这通常表示 ROS2 的 fc_interfaces 包未被编译或未正确安装")
-    print(f"   完整堆栈跟踪:")
+    _log("WARN", "無法導入 CommandLongClient")
+    _log("ERROR", f"錯誤: {e}")
+    _log("WARN", "這通常表示 ROS2 的 fc_interfaces 套件尚未編譯或安裝不完整")
     traceback.print_exc()
     CommandLongClient = None
 
@@ -42,14 +50,175 @@ try:
     from fc_network_apps.navigation import PositionTargetGlobalIntClient
 except ImportError as e:
     import traceback
-    print(f"⚠️  警告: 無法導入 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient")
-    print(f"   错误: {e}")
+    _log("WARN", "無法導入 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient")
+    _log("ERROR", f"錯誤: {e}")
     traceback.print_exc()
     PositionTargetGlobalIntClient = None
 
+try:
+    from fc_interfaces.msg import AttitudeRaw
+except ImportError as e:
+    _log("WARN", "無法導入 AttitudeRaw")
+    _log("ERROR", f"錯誤: {e}")
+    AttitudeRaw = None
+
+try:
+    from fc_interfaces.msg import GnssRaw
+except ImportError as e:
+    _log("WARN", "無法導入 GnssRaw")
+    _log("ERROR", f"錯誤: {e}")
+    GnssRaw = None
+
 class DroneSignals(QObject):
     update_signal = pyqtSignal(str, str, object)  # (msg_type, drone_id, data)
 
+class JsonTelemetryProcessor:
+    """共用 WebSocket JSON telemetry 轉換器。
+
+    Canonical JSON fields:
+    {
+        "system_id": 1,
+        "mode": "GUIDED",
+        "battery": 85,
+        "position": {"lat": 24.0, "lon": 120.0},
+        "heading": 90
+    }
+    Serial JSON uses this same shape; only the transport/framing differs.
+    """
+
+    def _emit_json_connection_type(self, drone_id):
+        self.signals.update_signal.emit('connection_type', drone_id, {
+            'type': self.source_type
+        })
+
+    def process_json_telemetry_message(self, data):
+        """處理 WebSocket JSON 格式的遙測資料。"""
+        try:
+            if isinstance(data, list):
+                for item in data:
+                    if isinstance(item, dict):
+                        self.process_json_telemetry_message(item)
+                return
+
+            if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                return
+
+            system_id = data.get('system_id', data.get('sysid'))
+            if system_id is None:
+                return
+
+            drone_id = f"s{self.socket_id}_{system_id}"
+            self._emit_json_connection_type(drone_id)
+
+            mode = data.get('mode', data.get('mode_name'))
+            state = {}
+            if mode is not None:
+                state['mode'] = mode
+            if 'armed' in data:
+                state['armed'] = data.get('armed')
+            if state:
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('state', drone_id, state)
+
+            if 'battery' in data:
+                battery = data['battery']
+                if isinstance(battery, dict):
+                    battery_data = {}
+                    if 'percentage' in battery:
+                        battery_data['percentage'] = battery.get('percentage')
+                    elif 'percent' in battery:
+                        battery_data['percentage'] = battery.get('percent')
+                    if 'voltage' in battery:
+                        battery_data['voltage'] = battery.get('voltage')
+                    elif 'voltage_v' in battery:
+                        battery_data['voltage'] = battery.get('voltage_v')
+                    if battery_data:
+                        self.signals.update_signal.emit('battery', drone_id, battery_data)
+                else:
+                    self.signals.update_signal.emit('battery', drone_id, {
+                        'percentage': battery
+                    })
+            elif 'battery_percentage' in data or 'battery_voltage' in data:
+                battery_data = {}
+                if 'battery_percentage' in data:
+                    battery_data['percentage'] = data.get('battery_percentage')
+                if 'battery_voltage' in data:
+                    battery_data['voltage'] = data.get('battery_voltage')
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('battery', drone_id, battery_data)
+
+            pos = data.get('position')
+            if isinstance(pos, dict):
+                gps_data = {
+                    'lat': pos.get('lat', pos.get('latitude', 0)),
+                    'lon': pos.get('lon', pos.get('longitude', 0)),
+                    'alt': pos.get('alt', pos.get('altitude', 0))
+                }
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('gps', drone_id, gps_data)
+            elif 'lat' in data or 'latitude' in data:
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('gps', drone_id, {
+                    'lat': data.get('lat', data.get('latitude', 0)),
+                    'lon': data.get('lon', data.get('longitude', 0)),
+                    'alt': data.get('alt', data.get('altitude', 0))
+                })
+
+            local = data.get('local_position', data.get('local_pose', data.get('local')))
+            if isinstance(local, dict):
+                x = local.get('x', 0.0)
+                y = local.get('y', 0.0)
+                z = local.get('z', 0.0)
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('local_pose', drone_id, {
+                    'x': x,
+                    'y': y,
+                    'z': z
+                })
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('altitude', drone_id, {
+                    'altitude': z
+                })
+            elif isinstance(pos, dict):
+                alt = pos.get('alt', pos.get('altitude', 0.0))
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('local_pose', drone_id, {
+                    'x': 0.0,
+                    'y': 0.0,
+                    'z': alt
+                })
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('altitude', drone_id, {
+                    'altitude': alt
+                })
+
+            velocity = data.get('velocity')
+            if isinstance(velocity, dict):
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('velocity', drone_id, {
+                    'vx': velocity.get('vx', velocity.get('x', 0.0)),
+                    'vy': velocity.get('vy', velocity.get('y', 0.0)),
+                    'vz': velocity.get('vz', velocity.get('z', 0.0))
+                })
+
+            attitude = data.get('attitude')
+            if isinstance(attitude, dict):
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('attitude', drone_id, {
+                    'roll': attitude.get('roll', 0.0),
+                    'pitch': attitude.get('pitch', 0.0),
+                    'yaw': attitude.get('yaw', 0.0),
+                    'rates': attitude.get('rates', (0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+                })
+
+            hud = data.get('hud', {})
+            if not isinstance(hud, dict):
+                hud = {}
+            if 'heading' in data:
+                hud['heading'] = data.get('heading')
+            if hud:
+                self.signals.update_signal.emit('hud', drone_id, {
+                    'heading': hud.get('heading', 0.0),
+                    'groundspeed': hud.get('groundspeed', 0.0),
+                    'airspeed': hud.get('airspeed', 0.0),
+                    'throttle': hud.get('throttle', 0.0),
+                    'alt': hud.get('alt', hud.get('altitude', 0.0)),
+                    'climb': hud.get('climb', 0.0)
+                })
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"{self.source_type} JSON telemetry processing error: {e}")
+
 class UDPMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
     """UDP MAVLink 接收器"""
     def __init__(self, ip, port, signals, connection_name, monitor=None):
@@ -118,9 +287,11 @@ class UDPMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
             elif msg_type == "GLOBAL_POSITION_INT":
                 latitude = msg.lat / 1e7
                 longitude = msg.lon / 1e7
+                relative_alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000.0
                 self.signals.update_signal.emit('gps', drone_id, {
                     'lat': latitude,
-                    'lon': longitude
+                    'lon': longitude,
+                    'alt': relative_alt,
                 })
 
             elif msg_type == "GPS_RAW_INT":
@@ -173,8 +344,8 @@ class UDPMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
         """停止接收器"""
         self.running = False
 
-class SerialMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
-    """串口 MAVLink 接收器"""
+class SerialMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread, JsonTelemetryProcessor):
+    """串口遙測接收器，可自動處理 MAVLink 或 WebSocket 格式 JSON。"""
     def __init__(self, port, baudrate, signals, connection_name, monitor=None):
         super().__init__(daemon=True)
         self.port = port
@@ -183,47 +354,125 @@ class SerialMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
         self.connection_name = connection_name
         self.monitor = monitor  # 保存 monitor 引用
         self.socket_id = monitor.get_next_socket_id() if monitor else 0
+        self.source_type = 'Serial'
         self.running = False
-        self.mav = None
+        self.serial_conn = None
+        self.mav_parser = mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink(None)
+        self.mav_parser.robust_parsing = True
+        self.json_buffer = []
+        self.json_depth = 0
+        self.json_in_string = False
+        self.json_escape = False
+        self._detected_protocols = set()
         
     def run(self):
-        """執行串口接收循環"""
+        """執行串口接收循環。"""
         self.running = True
         try:
-            print(f"Serial MAVLink receiver started on {self.port} at {self.baudrate} baud")
+            print(f"Serial receiver started on {self.port} at {self.baudrate} baud (MAVLink/JSON auto detect)")
+            if serial is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("pyserial 未安裝，無法啟動 Serial 連線")
 
-            # 創建 MAVLink 串口連接
-            self.mav = mavutil.mavlink_connection(
+            self.serial_conn = serial.Serial(
                 self.port,
-                baud=self.baudrate,
-                source_system=255
+                self.baudrate,
+                timeout=0.2
             )
 
-            print(f"Waiting for heartbeat from {self.port}...")
-            self.mav.wait_heartbeat()
-            print(f"Heartbeat received from system {self.mav.target_system}, component {self.mav.target_component}")
-            
             while self.running:
                 try:
-                    msg = self.mav.recv_match(blocking=True, timeout=1.0)
-                    if msg is None:
+                    chunk = self.serial_conn.read(256)
+                    if not chunk:
                         continue
 
-                    self.process_mavlink_message(msg)
+                    for raw_byte in chunk:
+                        byte = bytes([raw_byte])
+                        self._process_json_byte(byte)
+                        self._process_mavlink_byte(byte)
 
                 except Exception as e:
                     if self.running:
-                        print(f"Error receiving MAVLink message from serial: {e}")
+                        print(f"Error receiving serial telemetry: {e}")
 
         except Exception as e:
             print(f"Serial receiver error: {e}")
         finally:
-            if self.mav:
+            if self.serial_conn:
                 try:
-                    self.mav.close()
-                except:
+                    self.serial_conn.close()
+                except Exception:
                     pass
 
+    def _process_mavlink_byte(self, byte):
+        try:
+            msg = self.mav_parser.parse_char(byte)
+            if msg is None:
+                return
+            if 'MAVLink' not in self._detected_protocols:
+                print(f"Serial {self.connection_name} detected MAVLink")
+                self._detected_protocols.add('MAVLink')
+            self.process_mavlink_message(msg)
+        except Exception:
+            # MAVLink parser is deliberately fed the whole stream, including JSON bytes.
+            return
+
+    def _process_json_byte(self, byte):
+        try:
+            char = byte.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            if self.json_buffer:
+                self._reset_json_framing()
+            return
+
+        if not self.json_buffer:
+            if char.isspace():
+                return
+            if char not in ('{', '['):
+                return
+            self.json_depth = 1
+            self.json_in_string = False
+            self.json_escape = False
+            self.json_buffer = [char]
+            return
+
+        self.json_buffer.append(char)
+
+        if self.json_in_string:
+            if self.json_escape:
+                self.json_escape = False
+            elif char == '\\':
+                self.json_escape = True
+            elif char == '"':
+                self.json_in_string = False
+            return
+
+        if char == '"':
+            self.json_in_string = True
+        elif char in ('{', '['):
+            self.json_depth += 1
+        elif char in ('}', ']'):
+            self.json_depth -= 1
+
+        if self.json_depth > 0:
+            return
+
+        payload = ''.join(self.json_buffer)
+        self._reset_json_framing()
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(payload)
+            if 'JSON' not in self._detected_protocols:
+                print(f"Serial {self.connection_name} detected JSON")
+                self._detected_protocols.add('JSON')
+            self.process_json_telemetry_message(data)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+            print(f"Serial {self.connection_name} JSON decode error: {e}")
+
+    def _reset_json_framing(self):
+        self.json_buffer = []
+        self.json_depth = 0
+        self.json_in_string = False
+        self.json_escape = False
+
     def process_mavlink_message(self, msg):
         """處理 MAVLink 訊息"""
         try:
@@ -252,9 +501,11 @@ class SerialMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
             elif msg_type == "GLOBAL_POSITION_INT":
                 latitude = msg.lat / 1e7
                 longitude = msg.lon / 1e7
+                relative_alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000.0
                 self.signals.update_signal.emit('gps', drone_id, {
                     'lat': latitude,
-                    'lon': longitude
+                    'lon': longitude,
+                    'alt': relative_alt,
                 })
 
             elif msg_type == "GPS_RAW_INT":
@@ -306,15 +557,23 @@ class SerialMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
     def stop(self):
         """停止接收器"""
         self.running = False
+        if self.serial_conn:
+            try:
+                self.serial_conn.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
 
-class WebSocketMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
+class WebSocketMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread, JsonTelemetryProcessor):
     """WebSocket MAVLink 接收器"""
     def __init__(self, url, signals, connection_name, monitor=None):
         super().__init__(daemon=True)
         self.url = url
         self.signals = signals
         self.connection_name = connection_name
-        self.monitor = monitor  # 保存 monitor 引用        self.socket_id = monitor.get_next_socket_id() if monitor else 0  # 一次性分配 socket_id        self.running = False
+        self.monitor = monitor  # 保存 monitor 引用
+        self.socket_id = monitor.get_next_socket_id() if monitor else 0  # 一次性分配 socket_id
+        self.source_type = 'WS'
+        self.running = False
         self.max_retries = 5
         self.base_delay = 1.0
         
@@ -342,7 +601,8 @@ class WebSocketMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
                             
                         try:
                             data = json.loads(message)
-                            data['_connection_source'] = self.connection_name
+                            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                                data['_connection_source'] = self.connection_name
                             self.process_websocket_message(data)
                         except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                             print(f"WebSocket {self.connection_name} JSON decode error: {e}")
@@ -372,57 +632,7 @@ class WebSocketMavlinkReceiver(threading.Thread):
     
     def process_websocket_message(self, data):
         """處理 WebSocket 訊息"""
-        try:
-            system_id = data.get('system_id')
-            if not system_id:
-                return
-            drone_id = f"s{self.socket_id}_{system_id}"
-
-            # 模式
-            if 'mode' in data:
-                # 先發送連接類型資訊
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('connection_type', drone_id, {
-                    'type': 'WS'
-                })
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('state', drone_id, {
-                    'mode': data['mode'],
-                })
-
-            # 電池
-            if 'battery' in data:
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('battery', drone_id, {
-                    'percentage': data['battery']  
-                })
-
-            # 位置
-            if 'position' in data:
-                pos = data['position']
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('gps', drone_id, {
-                    'lat': pos.get('lat', 0),
-                    'lon': pos.get('lon', 0)
-                })
-
-                # Local position - 設定 x, y 為 0.0
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('local_pose', drone_id, {
-                    'x': 0.0,
-                    'y': 0.0,
-                    'z': 0.0
-                })
-                
-                # Altitude - 設定為 0.0
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('altitude', drone_id, {
-                    'altitude': 0.0
-                })
-
-            # 航向
-            if 'heading' in data:
-                self.signals.update_signal.emit('hud', drone_id, {
-                    'heading': data['heading'],
-                    'groundspeed': 0.0
-                })
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(f"WebSocket message processing error: {e}")
+        self.process_json_telemetry_message(data)
             
     def stop(self):
         """停止接收器"""
@@ -528,25 +738,25 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
                     unique_name = f"cmd_long_client_{drone_id}_{self.client_counter}"
                     client = CommandLongClient(node_name=unique_name)
                     self.command_long_clients[drone_id] = client
-                    print(f"   ✓ 為 {drone_id} 創建新的 CommandLongClient (node={unique_name})")
+                    _log("INFO", f"已為 {drone_id} 建立 CommandLongClient (node={unique_name})")
                     
                     # 將新 client 添加到主執行器（這樣它的回調才能被處理）
                     if self.executor:
                         self.executor.add_node(client)
-                        print(f"   ✓ 將 {drone_id} 的 client 添加到主執行器")
+                        _log("INFO", f"已將 {drone_id} 的 CommandLongClient 加入主執行器")
                     
                 except TypeError:
                     # 舊版 CommandLongClient 不支持 node_name 參數，使用預設
                     client = CommandLongClient()
                     self.command_long_clients[drone_id] = client
-                    print(f"   ✓ 為 {drone_id} 創建新的 CommandLongClient (使用預設名稱)")
+                    _log("INFO", f"已為 {drone_id} 建立 CommandLongClient (使用預設名稱)")
                     
                     if self.executor:
                         self.executor.add_node(client)
-                        print(f"   ✓ 將 {drone_id} 的 client 添加到主執行器")
+                        _log("INFO", f"已將 {drone_id} 的 CommandLongClient 加入主執行器")
                         
                 except Exception as e:
-                    print(f"⚠️  無法為 {drone_id} 創建 CommandLongClient: {e}")
+                    _log("WARN", f"無法為 {drone_id} 建立 CommandLongClient: {e}")
                     return None
             return self.command_long_clients[drone_id]
 
@@ -561,12 +771,12 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
                     unique_name = f"pos_target_client_{drone_id}_{self.pos_client_counter}"
                     client = PositionTargetGlobalIntClient(node_name=unique_name)
                     self.position_target_clients[drone_id] = client
-                    print(f"   ✓ 為 {drone_id} 創建新的 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient (node={unique_name})")
+                    _log("INFO", f"已為 {drone_id} 建立 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient (node={unique_name})")
                     if self.executor:
                         self.executor.add_node(client)
-                        print(f"   ✓ 將 {drone_id} 的 position client 添加到主執行器")
+                        _log("INFO", f"已將 {drone_id} 的 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient 加入主執行器")
                 except Exception as e:
-                    print(f"⚠️  無法為 {drone_id} 創建 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient: {e}")
+                    _log("WARN", f"無法為 {drone_id} 建立 PositionTargetGlobalIntClient: {e}")
                     return None
             return self.position_target_clients[drone_id]
 
@@ -593,8 +803,21 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             if not hasattr(self, subs_attr):
                 self.setup_drone(sys_id)
             else:
-                # 檢查既有訂閱是否包含 position_ned，如果不包含就添加（兼容舊訂閱）
+                # 檢查既有訂閱是否包含 position_gnss / position_ned / attitude，如果不包含就添加（兼容舊訂閱）
                 subs = getattr(self, subs_attr, {})
+                if isinstance(subs, dict) and 'position_gnss' not in subs and GnssRaw is not None:
+                    base_topic = f'/fc_network/vehicle/{sys_id}'
+                    try:
+                        position_gnss_sub = self.create_subscription(
+                            GnssRaw,
+                            f'{base_topic}/position_gnss',
+                            lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.gps_callback(sid, msg),
+                            10
+                        )
+                        subs['position_gnss'] = position_gnss_sub
+                        setattr(self, subs_attr, subs)
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
                 if isinstance(subs, dict) and 'position_ned' not in subs:
                     base_topic = f'/fc_network/vehicle/{sys_id}'
                     try:
@@ -608,6 +831,19 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
                         setattr(self, subs_attr, subs)  # 明確保存更新後的字典
                     except Exception as e:
                         pass
+                if isinstance(subs, dict) and 'attitude' not in subs and AttitudeRaw is not None:
+                    base_topic = f'/fc_network/vehicle/{sys_id}'
+                    try:
+                        attitude_sub = self.create_subscription(
+                            AttitudeRaw,
+                            f'{base_topic}/attitude',
+                            lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.attitude_callback(sid, msg),
+                            10
+                        )
+                        subs['attitude'] = attitude_sub
+                        setattr(self, subs_attr, subs)
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
     
     def setup_drone(self, sys_id):
         # sys_id 格式： sys11, sys12, ...
@@ -637,12 +873,6 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
                 lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.battery_callback(sid, msg),
                 10
             ),
-            'position': self.create_subscription(
-                NavSatFix,
-                f'{base_topic}/position',
-                lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.gps_callback(sid, msg),
-                10
-            ),
             'summary': self.create_subscription(
                 String,
                 f'{base_topic}/summary',
@@ -663,6 +893,29 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             )
         }
 
+        if GnssRaw is not None:
+            subs['position_gnss'] = self.create_subscription(
+                GnssRaw,
+                f'{base_topic}/position_gnss',
+                lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.gps_callback(sid, msg),
+                10
+            )
+        else:
+            subs['position'] = self.create_subscription(
+                NavSatFix,
+                f'{base_topic}/position',
+                lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.gps_callback(sid, msg),
+                10
+            )
+
+        if AttitudeRaw is not None:
+            subs['attitude'] = self.create_subscription(
+                AttitudeRaw,
+                f'{base_topic}/attitude',
+                lambda msg, sid=sys_id: self.attitude_callback(sid, msg),
+                10
+            )
+        
         setattr(self, f'drone_{sys_id}_subs', subs)
 
     # ================================================================================
@@ -699,22 +952,22 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             # 解析 drone_id 提取 sysid
             parts = drone_id.split('_')
             if len(parts) < 2:
-                print(f"❌ [SET_MODE] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[SET_MODE] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
                 return False
             sysid = int(parts[-1])
             
             # 獲取模式對應的 custom_mode 值
             custom_mode = self.MODE_MAPPING.get(mode_name)
             if custom_mode is None:
-                print(f"❌ [SET_MODE] 未知模式: {mode_name}")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[SET_MODE] 未知模式: {mode_name}")
                 return False
             
-            print(f"\n📢 [SET_MODE] {drone_id} → {mode_name} (custom_mode={custom_mode})")
+            _log("INFO", f"[SET_MODE] {drone_id} -> {mode_name} (custom_mode={custom_mode})")
             
             # 獲取或創建該 drone 專用的 client（避免多機並行時的競態條件）
             client = self.get_or_create_client(drone_id)
             if not client:
-                print(f"❌ [SET_MODE] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
+                _log("ERROR", "[SET_MODE] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
                 return False
             
             # 直接調用 async 方法，無需線程池（避免嵌套執行器衝突）
@@ -727,13 +980,13 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             )
             
             if result and result.success:
-                print(f"✅ [SET_MODE] 模式切換成功")
+                _log("INFO", f"[SET_MODE] {drone_id} 模式切換成功")
                 return True
             else:
-                print(f"❌ [SET_MODE] 模式切換失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[SET_MODE] 模式切換失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
                 return False
         except Exception as e:
-            print(f"❌ [SET_MODE] 例外錯誤: {e}")
+            _log("ERROR", f"[SET_MODE] 例外錯誤: {e}")
             traceback.print_exc()
             return False
 
@@ -743,17 +996,17 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             # 解析 drone_id 提取 sysid
             parts = drone_id.split('_')
             if len(parts) < 2:
-                print(f"❌ [ARM] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[ARM] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
                 return False
             sysid = int(parts[-1])
             
             action_name = "解鎖" if arm else "上鎖"
-            print(f"\n📢 [ARM] {drone_id} → {action_name}")
+            _log("INFO", f"[ARM] {drone_id} -> {action_name}")
             
             # 獲取或創建該 drone 專用的 client（避免多機並行時的競態條件）
             client = self.get_or_create_client(drone_id)
             if not client:
-                print(f"❌ [ARM] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
+                _log("ERROR", "[ARM] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
                 return False
             
             # 直接調用 async 方法，無需線程池（避免嵌套執行器衝突）
@@ -765,13 +1018,13 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             )
             
             if result and result.success:
-                print(f"✅ [ARM] {action_name}成功")
+                _log("INFO", f"[ARM] {drone_id} {action_name}成功")
                 return True
             else:
-                print(f"❌ [ARM] {action_name}失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[ARM] {drone_id} {action_name}失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
                 return False
         except Exception as e:
-            print(f"❌ [ARM] 例外錯誤: {e}")
+            _log("ERROR", f"[ARM] 例外錯誤: {e}")
             traceback.print_exc()
             return False
 
@@ -781,16 +1034,16 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             # 解析 drone_id 提取 sysid
             parts = drone_id.split('_')
             if len(parts) < 2:
-                print(f"❌ [TAKEOFF] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[TAKEOFF] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
                 return False
             sysid = int(parts[-1])
             
-            print(f"\n📢 [TAKEOFF] {drone_id} → 起飛 (高度={altitude}m)")
+            _log("INFO", f"[TAKEOFF] {drone_id} -> 起飛 (高度={altitude}m)")
             
             # 獲取或創建該 drone 專用的 client（避免多機並行時的競態條件）
             client = self.get_or_create_client(drone_id)
             if not client:
-                print(f"❌ [TAKEOFF] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
+                _log("ERROR", "[TAKEOFF] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
                 return False
             
             # 直接調用 async 方法，無需線程池（避免嵌套執行器衝突）
@@ -802,13 +1055,46 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             )
             
             if result and result.success:
-                print(f"✅ [TAKEOFF] 起飛成功")
+                _log("INFO", f"[TAKEOFF] {drone_id} 起飛成功")
                 return True
             else:
-                print(f"❌ [TAKEOFF] 起飛失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
+                _log("ERROR", f"[TAKEOFF] 起飛失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
                 return False
         except Exception as e:
-            print(f"❌ [TAKEOFF] 例外錯誤: {e}")
+            _log("ERROR", f"[TAKEOFF] 例外錯誤: {e}")
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            return False
+
+    async def reboot_drone(self, drone_id):
+        """使用 CommandLongClient 執行飛控重啟。"""
+        try:
+            parts = drone_id.split('_')
+            if len(parts) < 2:
+                _log("ERROR", f"[REBOOT] 無效的 drone_id 格式: {drone_id}")
+                return False
+            sysid = int(parts[-1])
+
+            _log("INFO", f"[REBOOT] {drone_id} -> 飛控重啟")
+
+            client = self.get_or_create_client(drone_id)
+            if not client:
+                _log("ERROR", "[REBOOT] CommandLongClient 無法初始化")
+                return False
+
+            result = await client.reboot_autopilot_async(
+                target_sysid=sysid,
+                target_compid=0,
+                timeout_sec=5.0,
+            )
+
+            if result and result.success:
+                _log("INFO", f"[REBOOT] {drone_id} 重啟命令已送出")
+                return True
+
+            _log("ERROR", f"[REBOOT] 重啟失敗 (message={result.message if result else 'None'})")
+            return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            _log("ERROR", f"[REBOOT] 例外錯誤: {e}")
             traceback.print_exc()
             return False
 
@@ -840,17 +1126,42 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
         return math.degrees(roll), math.degrees(pitch), math.degrees(yaw)
 
     # callbacks
-    def attitude_callback(self, drone_id, msg):
-        if hasattr(msg, 'orientation'):
-            roll, pitch, yaw = self.quaternion_to_euler(msg.orientation)
-            self.latest_data[(drone_id, 'attitude')] = {
-                'roll': roll,
-                'pitch': pitch,
-                'yaw': yaw,
-                'rates': (msg.angular_velocity.x, 
-                         msg.angular_velocity.y,
-                         msg.angular_velocity.z)
-            }
+    def attitude_callback(self, sys_id, msg):
+        """處理姿態 topic，支援 AttitudeRaw 與 IMU 四元數格式。"""
+        actual_drone_id = self.sys_to_actual_id.get(sys_id, None)
+        if actual_drone_id is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            if hasattr(msg, 'roll') and hasattr(msg, 'pitch') and hasattr(msg, 'yaw'):
+                data = {
+                    'roll': math.degrees(msg.roll),
+                    'pitch': math.degrees(msg.pitch),
+                    'yaw': math.degrees(msg.yaw),
+                    'rates': (
+                        getattr(msg, 'rollspeed', 0.0),
+                        getattr(msg, 'pitchspeed', 0.0),
+                        getattr(msg, 'yawspeed', 0.0),
+                    )
+                }
+            elif hasattr(msg, 'orientation'):
+                roll, pitch, yaw = self.quaternion_to_euler(msg.orientation)
+                data = {
+                    'roll': roll,
+                    'pitch': pitch,
+                    'yaw': yaw,
+                    'rates': (
+                        msg.angular_velocity.x,
+                        msg.angular_velocity.y,
+                        msg.angular_velocity.z,
+                    )
+                }
+            else:
+                return
+
+            self.latest_data[(actual_drone_id, 'attitude')] = data
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error parsing attitude msg for {sys_id}: {e}")
 
     def battery_callback(self, sys_id, msg):
         # 使用映射獲取實際的 drone_id
@@ -903,7 +1214,7 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
                 sys_num = sys_id.replace('sys', '')
                 actual_drone_id = f's{assigned_socket_id}_{sys_num}'
                 self.sys_to_actual_id[sys_id] = actual_drone_id
-                print(f"[DEBUG] summary_callback: 已創建映射 {sys_id} -> {actual_drone_id} (使用 sys_num)")
+                _log("INFO", f"summary_callback 已建立映射 {sys_id} -> {actual_drone_id} (使用 sys_num)")
             
             # 先發送連接類型資訊
             self.signals.update_signal.emit('connection_type', actual_drone_id, {
@@ -933,20 +1244,27 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
         if actual_drone_id is None:
             return
 
-        self.latest_data[(actual_drone_id, 'gps')] = {
+        gps_data = {
             'lat': msg.latitude,
             'lon': msg.longitude,
             'alt': msg.altitude
         }
 
+        if hasattr(msg, 'fix_type'):
+            gps_data['fix_type'] = msg.fix_type
+        if hasattr(msg, 'satellites_visible'):
+            gps_data['satellites_visible'] = msg.satellites_visible
+        if hasattr(msg, 'eph'):
+            gps_data['eph'] = msg.eph
+        if hasattr(msg, 'epv'):
+            gps_data['epv'] = msg.epv
+        
+        self.latest_data[(actual_drone_id, 'gps')] = gps_data
+        
         # ================================================================================
         # 【新增】儲存 GPS 資料到 drone_gps 字典
         # ================================================================================
-        self.drone_gps[actual_drone_id] = {
-            'lat': msg.latitude,
-            'lon': msg.longitude,
-            'alt': msg.altitude
-        }
+        self.drone_gps[actual_drone_id] = gps_data.copy()
         # ================================================================================
 
     def local_vel_callback(self, drone_id, msg):
@@ -1003,6 +1321,9 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
             x = msg.pose.pose.position.y  # NED 座標系中交換 x/y（與 local_pose 對齐）
             y = msg.pose.pose.position.x
             z = -msg.pose.pose.position.z  # 將向下的 NED z 轉換為向上的高度（z 為負表示向下）
+            vx = msg.twist.twist.linear.y
+            vy = msg.twist.twist.linear.x
+            vz = -msg.twist.twist.linear.z
             
             # 儲存高度信息
             self.latest_data[(actual_drone_id, 'altitude')] = {
@@ -1016,6 +1337,13 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
                 'z': z
             }
 
+            # 儲存速度資訊，供總覽頁「XY速度」欄位顯示
+            self.latest_data[(actual_drone_id, 'velocity')] = {
+                'vx': vx,
+                'vy': vy,
+                'vz': vz
+            }
+            
             # 發送信號給 GUI 更新高度顯示
             self.signals.update_signal.emit('altitude', actual_drone_id, {
                 'altitude': z
@@ -1034,10 +1362,10 @@ class DroneMonitor(Node):
         }
 
     def start_serial_connection(self, port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=57600):
-        """啟動串口 MAVLink 連接"""
+        """啟動串口遙測連接（自動辨識 MAVLink / JSON）"""
         connection_name = f"Serial_{port.replace('/', '_')}"
         receiver = SerialMavlinkReceiver(port, baudrate, self.signals, connection_name, self)
         receiver.start()
         self.serial_receivers.append(receiver)
-        print(f"Started serial connection on {port} at {baudrate} baud")
+        _log("INFO", f"已啟動 Serial 連線: {port} @ {baudrate} baud (MAVLink/JSON)")
         return receiver

src/GUI/drone_panel.py

@@ -1,10 +1,77 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QCheckBox)
+from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QCheckBox, QApplication)
 from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal
 from PyQt6.QtGui import QPainter, QPen, QColor, QFont, QPolygonF
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QPointF, Qt
 import math
 
+
+def _get_font_scale():
+    app = QApplication.instance()
+    if app is None:
+        return 1.0
+    scale = app.property("font_scale")
+    try:
+        return float(scale) if scale is not None else 1.0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+
+
+def _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, scale):
+    if not stylesheet or 'font-size' not in stylesheet:
+        return stylesheet
+
+    import re
+
+    def repl(match):
+        size = float(match.group(1))
+        unit = match.group(2)
+        scaled = max(1.0, size * scale)
+        text = f"{scaled:.2f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+        return f"font-size: {text}{unit}"
+
+    return re.sub(r'font-size\s*:\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*(px|pt)', repl, stylesheet)
+
+
+def _set_scaled_stylesheet(widget, stylesheet):
+    widget._base_stylesheet = stylesheet
+    scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+    widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+    widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(widget):
+    current_stylesheet = widget.styleSheet()
+    base_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_base_stylesheet', None)
+    applied_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_applied_stylesheet', None)
+
+    if current_stylesheet != applied_stylesheet:
+        base_stylesheet = current_stylesheet
+        widget._base_stylesheet = base_stylesheet
+
+    if base_stylesheet is not None:
+        scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(base_stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+        widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+        if current_stylesheet != scaled:
+            widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _apply_scaled_font(widget):
+    base_font = getattr(widget, '_base_font_for_scale', None)
+    if base_font is None:
+        app = QApplication.instance()
+        app_base_font = app.property("base_app_font") if app else None
+        base_font = QFont(app_base_font) if app_base_font is not None else QFont(widget.font())
+        widget._base_font_for_scale = QFont(base_font)
+
+    scaled_font = QFont(base_font)
+    scale = _get_font_scale()
+    if base_font.pointSizeF() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, base_font.pointSizeF() * scale))
+    elif base_font.pointSize() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSize(max(1, int(round(base_font.pointSize() * scale))))
+    widget.setFont(scaled_font)
+
 class DronePanel(QWidget):
     """單個無人機面板類別"""
     
@@ -32,12 +99,13 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         self.attitude_indicator = None
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
         self.setObjectName(f"panel_{self.drone_id}")
-        self.setFixedHeight(140)
-        self.setStyleSheet("""
+        self.setFixedHeight(160)
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self, """
             background-color: #2A2A2A;
             border-radius: 8px;
         """)
@@ -49,7 +117,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         # 創建內容容器（包含 info 和 control）
         content_widget = QWidget()
-        content_widget.setStyleSheet("background-color: #333; border-radius: 6px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(content_widget, "background-color: #333; border-radius: 6px;")
         content_layout = QHBoxLayout(content_widget)
         content_layout.setContentsMargins(8, 8, 8, 8)
         content_layout.setSpacing(8)
@@ -82,7 +150,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         # 勾選框
         self.checkbox = QCheckBox()
         self.checkbox.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_checkbox")
-        self.checkbox.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.checkbox, """
             QCheckBox { 
                 color: #DDD;
             }
@@ -103,8 +171,8 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         )
         
         # ID 顯示
-        id_label = QLabel(self.display_id)
-        id_label.setStyleSheet("""
+        self.id_label = QLabel(self.display_id)
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.id_label, """
             font-weight: bold; 
             font-size: 14px; 
             color: #7FFFD4;
@@ -112,7 +180,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         """)
         
         header_layout.addWidget(self.checkbox)
-        header_layout.addWidget(id_label)
+        header_layout.addWidget(self.id_label)
         header_layout.addStretch()
         
         info_layout.addWidget(header)
@@ -129,7 +197,11 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         altitude_row = self._create_altitude_row()
         info_layout.addWidget(altitude_row)
 
-        # 第四行：航向 + 速度
+        # 第四行：GNSS 定位狀態
+        gnss_row = self._create_gnss_row()
+        info_layout.addWidget(gnss_row)
+        
+        # 第五行：航向 + 速度
         nav_row = self._create_nav_row()
         info_layout.addWidget(nav_row)
         
@@ -148,15 +220,15 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         status_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         status_title = QLabel("狀態：")
-        status_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         self.mode_label = QLabel("--")
         self.mode_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_mode")
-        self.mode_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.mode_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         self.armed_label = QLabel("--")
         self.armed_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_armed")
-        self.armed_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.armed_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         status_layout.addWidget(status_title)
         status_layout.addWidget(self.mode_label)
@@ -172,15 +244,15 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         connection_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         connection_title = QLabel("Socket：")
-        connection_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(connection_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         # 根據解析的 drone_id 資訊設定初始值
         self.socket_seq_label = QLabel(self.socket_seq)
         self.socket_seq_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_socket_seq")
-        self.socket_seq_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.socket_seq_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         connection_sep = QLabel(" - ")
-        connection_sep.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(connection_sep, "color: #DDD;")
         
         # 設定連接方式顯示
         connection_type_map = {
@@ -193,7 +265,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         self.connection_type_label = QLabel(connection_type)
         self.connection_type_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_connection_type")
-        self.connection_type_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.connection_type_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         connection_layout.addWidget(connection_title)
         connection_layout.addWidget(self.socket_seq_label)
@@ -210,29 +282,29 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         battery_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         # 顯示百分比
         battery_title = QLabel("電池：")
-        battery_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(battery_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
 
         self.battery_pct_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_pct_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_pct")
-        self.battery_pct_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_pct_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 分隔符
         separator1 = QLabel(" - ")
-        separator1.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(separator1, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 顯示電壓
         self.battery_vol_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_vol_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_vol")
-        self.battery_vol_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_vol_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 分隔符
         separator2 = QLabel(" - ")
-        separator2.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(separator2, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 顯示電池節數 (S count)
         self.battery_cells_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_cells_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_cells")
-        self.battery_cells_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_cells_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         battery_layout.addWidget(battery_title)
         battery_layout.addWidget(self.battery_pct_label)
@@ -251,18 +323,18 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         altitude_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         altitude_title = QLabel("高度：")
-        altitude_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(altitude_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         self.altitude_label = QLabel("--")
         self.altitude_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_altitude")
-        self.altitude_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.altitude_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         speed_title = QLabel("速度：")
-        speed_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; margin-left: 10px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(speed_title, "color: #888; margin-left: 10px;")
         
         self.speed_label = QLabel("--")
         self.speed_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_speed")
-        self.speed_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.speed_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         altitude_layout.addWidget(altitude_title)
         altitude_layout.addWidget(self.altitude_label)
@@ -272,6 +344,34 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         return altitude_row
 
+    def _create_gnss_row(self):
+        """創建 GNSS 定位狀態行。"""
+        gnss_row = QWidget()
+        gnss_layout = QHBoxLayout(gnss_row)
+        gnss_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+        fix_title = QLabel("定位：")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(fix_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+
+        self.fix_type_label = QLabel("--")
+        self.fix_type_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_fix_type_label")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.fix_type_label, "color: #DDD;")
+
+        error_title = QLabel("誤差(H/V)：")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(error_title, "color: #888; margin-left: 8px;")
+
+        self.gnss_error_label = QLabel("--")
+        self.gnss_error_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_gnss_error")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.gnss_error_label, "color: #DDD;")
+
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(fix_title)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(self.fix_type_label)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(error_title)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(self.gnss_error_label)
+        gnss_layout.addStretch()
+
+        return gnss_row
+    
     def _create_position_row(self):
         """位置行已移除（位置座標不再顯示於面板）。"""
         return QWidget()
@@ -321,6 +421,16 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         """獲取勾選狀態"""
         return self.checkbox.isChecked()
 
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到 panel 內所有元件。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)
+        if self.attitude_indicator:
+            self.attitude_indicator.update()
+    
 class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
     # 定義信號
     group_selection_changed = pyqtSignal(str, int)  # socket_id, state
@@ -331,11 +441,12 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         self.color = color
         self.socket_type = socket_type
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
         self.setObjectName(f"socket_group_{self.socket_id}")
-        self.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self, """
             background-color: #1E1E1E;
             border-radius: 12px;
         """)
@@ -352,7 +463,7 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 分組勾選框
         self.group_checkbox = QCheckBox()
         self.group_checkbox.setObjectName(f"socket_{self.socket_id}_checkbox")
-        self.group_checkbox.setStyleSheet(f"""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.group_checkbox, f"""
             QCheckBox {{ color: #DDD; }}
             QCheckBox::indicator {{
                 width: 14px;
@@ -380,7 +491,7 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         else:
             title_text = f"Socket {self.socket_id}"
         self.title_label = QLabel(title_text)
-        self.title_label.setStyleSheet(f"""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.title_label, f"""
             font-weight: bold; 
             font-size: 16px; 
             color: {self.color};
@@ -430,6 +541,14 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         """設置分組勾選狀態（支持半選）"""
         self.group_checkbox.setCheckState(state)
 
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到 socket 分組面板。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)
+
 
 class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
     """
@@ -503,7 +622,9 @@ class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
 
         # pitch ladder (every 10°, ±30°)
         p.setPen(QPen(QColor(255, 255, 255, 180), 1))
-        p.setFont(QFont("Arial", 6))
+        ladder_font = QFont("Arial")
+        ladder_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, 6 * _get_font_scale()))
+        p.setFont(ladder_font)
         for deg in range(-30, 31, 10):
             if deg == 0:
                 continue
@@ -581,6 +702,8 @@ class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
 
         # heading text centred (bigger)
         p.setPen(QPen(QColor("#FFFFFF")))
-        p.setFont(QFont("Arial", 10, QFont.Weight.Bold))
+        heading_font = QFont("Arial", weight=QFont.Weight.Bold)
+        heading_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, 10 * _get_font_scale()))
+        p.setFont(heading_font)
         hdg_str = f"{int(self.heading)}°"
         p.drawText(0, int(strip_y), w, strip_h, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter, hdg_str)

src/GUI/map_layout.py

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ from PyQt6.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QTimer, pyqtSignal, QObject, pyqtSlot
 from PyQt6.QtWebChannel import QWebChannel
 
+
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class DroneMap:
     """無人機地圖類別 - 負責管理 Leaflet 地圖顯示"""
     
@@ -11,6 +16,7 @@ class DroneMap:
         self.map_view = QWebEngineView()
         self.map_loaded = False
         self.pending_map_updates = {}
+        self.font_scale = 1.0
         
         # 創建橋接對象
         self.bridge = MapBridge()
@@ -31,6 +37,7 @@ class DroneMap:
             <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet-rotatedmarker/leaflet.rotatedMarker.js"></script>
             <script src="qrc:///qtwebchannel/qwebchannel.js"></script>
             <style>
+                :root { --ui-font-scale: 1; }
                 html, body, #map { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
                 #map {
                     user-select: none;
@@ -65,7 +72,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
                 }
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                 }
                 .mission-info-row {
                     margin-bottom: 8px;
-                    font-size: 12px;
+                    font-size: calc(12px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     color: #333;
                 }
                 .mission-info-label {
@@ -104,7 +111,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     margin-top: 8px;
                 }
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -149,7 +156,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -167,7 +174,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -322,7 +329,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     align-items: center;
                     justify-content: center;
                     font-weight: bold;
-                    font-size: 12px;
+                    font-size: calc(12px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8), -1px -1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
                     ">${sysid}</div>`,
                     iconSize: [16, 16],
@@ -333,6 +340,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                 var markers = {};
                 var idLabels = {};
                 var trajectories = {};
+                const maxTrajectoryPoints = 300;
                 var trajectoryLines = {};
                 var focusedId = null;
                 var initialized = false;
@@ -361,6 +369,16 @@ class DroneMap:
                 var drawStartPoint = null;
                 var mapDragStarted = false;
                 var clickStartPos = null;
+                var lastManualMapMoveAt = 0;
+                var autoCenteringMap = false;
+
+                function markManualMapMove() {
+                    if (!autoCenteringMap) {
+                        lastManualMapMoveAt = Date.now();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                map.on('dragstart drag dragend zoomstart zoomend', markManualMapMove);
                 
                 // 路徑標記變量 (跟隨模式用)
                 var routePoints = [];
@@ -564,7 +582,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'align-items: center;' +
                             'justify-content: center;' +
                             'font-weight: bold;' +
-                            'font-size: 11px;' +
+                            'font-size: calc(11px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">' + idx + '</div>',
@@ -618,6 +636,10 @@ class DroneMap:
                 }
                 // ================================================================================
 
+                function setFontScale(scale) {
+                    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--ui-font-scale', scale);
+                }
+                
                 // 開始任務
                 function startMission() {
                     if (!centerPosition || !targetPosition) {
@@ -691,24 +713,32 @@ class DroneMap:
                     const point = [lat, lon];
                     trajectories[id].push(point);
                     
-                    if (trajectories[id].length > 1000) {
+                    if (trajectories[id].length > maxTrajectoryPoints) {
                         trajectories[id].shift();
+                        trajectoryLines[id].setLatLngs(trajectories[id]);
+                    } else {
+                        trajectoryLines[id].addLatLng(point);
                     }
-                    
-                    trajectoryLines[id].setLatLngs([...trajectories[id]]);
                 }
 
                 function focusOn(id) {
                     if (!markers[id]) return;
                     focusedId = id;
                     var latlng = markers[id].getLatLng();
+                    autoCenteringMap = true;
                     map.flyTo(latlng, map.getZoom());
+                    setTimeout(() => { autoCenteringMap = false; }, 500);
                 }
 
                 setInterval(() => {
                     if (focusedId && markers[focusedId]) {
+                        if (Date.now() - lastManualMapMoveAt < 1000) {
+                            return;
+                        }
                         var latlng = markers[focusedId].getLatLng();
+                        autoCenteringMap = true;
                         map.panTo(latlng);
+                        setTimeout(() => { autoCenteringMap = false; }, 300);
                     }
                 }, 1000);
 
@@ -802,7 +832,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'width: 22px; height: 22px;' +
                             'border-radius: 50%;' +
                             'display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;' +
-                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px;' +
+                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: calc(10px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">' + groupId + '</div>',
@@ -822,7 +852,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'width: 22px; height: 22px;' +
                             'border-radius: 50%;' +
                             'display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;' +
-                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;' +
+                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: calc(14px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">★</div>',
@@ -867,14 +897,15 @@ class DroneMap:
         # 設置地圖更新計時器
         self.map_update_timer = QTimer()
         self.map_update_timer.timeout.connect(self.update_map_positions)
-        self.map_update_timer.start(200)  # 每 200ms 更新一次
+        self.map_update_timer.start(100)  # 每 100ms 更新一次（10Hz）
     
     def _on_map_loaded(self, ok: bool):
         """地圖加載完成回調"""
         if ok:
             self.map_loaded = True
+            self.set_font_scale(self.font_scale)
         else:
-            print("⚠️ 地圖加載失敗")
+            _log("ERROR", "地圖載入失敗")
     
     def update_drone_position(self, drone_id, lat, lon, heading):
         """更新無人機位置（加入待處理隊列）"""
@@ -905,6 +936,12 @@ class DroneMap:
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"focusOn('{drone_id}');")
 
+    def set_font_scale(self, scale):
+        """設定地圖 HTML 控制項的字體倍率。"""
+        self.font_scale = scale
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setFontScale({scale:.3f});")
+    
     # ================================================================================
     # 任務規劃視覺化方法
     # ================================================================================
@@ -924,20 +961,24 @@ class DroneMap:
                 f"{target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f});"
             )
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(js_code)
-            print(f"📍 地圖已繪製 Group {group_id} 任務規劃: "
-                  f"C({center_lat:.6f}, {center_lon:.6f}) -> T({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})")
+            _log(
+                "INFO",
+                f"地圖已繪製 Group {group_id} 任務規劃: "
+                f"C({center_lat:.6f}, {center_lon:.6f}) -> "
+                f"T({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})",
+            )
 
     def clear_mission_plan(self):
         """清除地圖上所有任務規劃標記"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript("clearAllMissionPlans();")
-            print("🗑️ 地圖已清除所有任務規劃")
+            _log("INFO", "地圖已清除所有任務規劃")
 
     def clear_mission_plan_for_group(self, group_id):
         """清除指定群組的任務規劃標記"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"clearMissionPlanForGroup('{group_id}');")
-            print(f"🗑️ 地圖已清除 Group {group_id} 任務規劃")
+            _log("INFO", f"地圖已清除 Group {group_id} 任務規劃")
 
     def set_mission_mode(self, mode):
         """從 Python 端切換地圖的任務模式（觸發框選/路徑標記等）"""
@@ -1033,52 +1074,56 @@ class MapBridge(QObject):
     def clearAllDroneSelection(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 清除所有無人機選擇"""
         self.clear_all_drone_selection.emit()
-        print("🗑️ 清除所有無人機選擇")
+        _log("INFO", "已清除所有無人機選擇")
     
     @pyqtSlot()
     def toggleSelectAllDrones(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 切換全選/取消全選所有無人機"""
         self.select_all_drones.emit()
-        print("🔄 切換全選無人機")
+        _log("INFO", "已切換全選無人機")
     
     @pyqtSlot(float, float, float, float)
     def startMissionSignal(self, center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 開始任務"""
         self.start_mission_signal.emit(center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon)
-        print(f"🚀 開始任務信號已發出: C({center_lat}, {center_lon}) -> T({target_lat}, {target_lon})")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"已發出開始任務信號: "
+            f"C({center_lat}, {center_lon}) -> T({target_lat}, {target_lon})",
+        )
     
     @pyqtSlot()
     def pauseMissionSignal(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 暫停任務"""
         self.pause_mission_signal.emit()
-        print("⏸️ 暫停任務信號已發出")
+        _log("INFO", "已發出暫停任務信號")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def rectangleSelected(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 矩形選擇完成"""
         self.rectangle_selected.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"📦 矩形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"矩形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def polygonSelected(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 多邊形選擇完成"""
         self.polygon_selected.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"🔷 多邊形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"多邊形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def missionModeChanged(self, mode):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 任務模式切換"""
         self.mission_mode_changed.emit(mode)
-        print(f"🔄 任務模式切換: {mode}")
+        _log("INFO", f"任務模式已切換: {mode}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def routeConfirmed(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 路徑確認"""
         self.route_confirmed.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"📍 路徑已確認: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"路徑已確認: {points_json}")
 
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def droneBoxSelected(self, drone_ids_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 框選無人機完成"""
         self.drone_box_selected.emit(drone_ids_json)
-        print(f"📦 框選無人機: {drone_ids_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"框選無人機完成: {drone_ids_json}")

src/GUI/mission_executor.py

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ from enum import Enum
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, QTimer, pyqtSignal
 
 
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class MissionState(Enum):
     """整體任務狀態"""
     IDLE = "idle"
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
 
     def start(self, planned_waypoints):
         if self.state == MissionState.RUNNING:
-            print("任務已在執行中")
+            _log("WARN", "任務已在執行中")
             return
 
         self.tasks.clear()
@@ -132,31 +136,34 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             f"rendezvous WP={sorted(self.rendezvous_indices)}"
             if self.rendezvous_indices else "無 rendezvous (各自跑)"
         )
-        print(f"任務啟動: {len(self.tasks)} 架無人機, "
-              f"共 {total_wps} 個航點, "
-              f"到達半徑={self.arrival_radius}m, "
-              f"tick 週期={self._interval_ms}ms, "
-              f"barrier timeout={self.barrier_timeout_sec}s, "
-              f"{rv_info}")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"任務已啟動: {len(self.tasks)} 架無人機, "
+            f"共 {total_wps} 個航點, "
+            f"到達半徑={self.arrival_radius}m, "
+            f"tick 週期={self._interval_ms}ms, "
+            f"barrier timeout={self.barrier_timeout_sec}s, "
+            f"{rv_info}",
+        )
 
     def pause(self):
         if self.state == MissionState.RUNNING:
             self._timer.stop()
             self.state = MissionState.PAUSED
-            print("任務暫停")
+            _log("INFO", "任務已暫停")
 
     def resume(self):
         if self.state == MissionState.PAUSED:
             self._timer.start(self._interval_ms)
             self.state = MissionState.RUNNING
-            print("任務恢復")
+            _log("INFO", "任務已恢復")
 
     def stop(self):
         self._timer.stop()
         self.tasks.clear()
         self.rendezvous_indices = set()
         self.state = MissionState.IDLE
-        print("任務停止")
+        _log("INFO", "任務已停止")
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 控制迴圈
 
@@ -197,7 +204,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
                 # rendezvous 點 → 不推進，進入 barrier 等待
                 task.status = TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER
                 task.waiting_since = now
-                print(f"  {task.drone_id} → 抵達 barrier WP {task.wp_index}，等待同伴")
+                _log("INFO", f"{task.drone_id} 抵達 barrier WP {task.wp_index}，等待同伴")
                 self.task_status_changed.emit(
                     task.drone_id, task.status.value,
                     f"waiting at WP {task.wp_index}"
@@ -236,7 +243,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             self._timer.stop()
             self.state = MissionState.IDLE
             self.mission_completed.emit()
-            print("===== 任務全部完成 =====")
+            _log("INFO", "任務全部完成")
 
     def _advance_waypoint(self, task, arrived_distance):
         """把 task 推進一個航點，重置發送旗標。不處理 barrier 邏輯。"""
@@ -248,14 +255,20 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
                 task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
             )
-            print(f"  {task.drone_id} → DONE "
-                  f"({task.total_waypoints}/{task.total_waypoints})")
+            _log(
+                "INFO",
+                f"{task.drone_id} 已完成所有航點 "
+                f"({task.total_waypoints}/{task.total_waypoints})",
+            )
             return
         self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
             task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
         )
-        print(f"  {task.drone_id} → WP {task.wp_index}/{task.total_waypoints} "
-              f"(到達距離: {arrived_distance:.1f}m)")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"{task.drone_id} 前往 WP {task.wp_index}/{task.total_waypoints} "
+            f"(到達距離: {arrived_distance:.1f}m)",
+        )
 
     def _check_barriers(self, now):
         """檢查每個有人在等的 barrier 能不能釋放。"""
@@ -289,14 +302,13 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
                 oldest_wait = min(t.waiting_since for t in waiting_tasks)
                 if now - oldest_wait >= self.barrier_timeout_sec:
                     force_reason = f"timeout {self.barrier_timeout_sec:.0f}s"
-                    print(f"⚠️  barrier WP {barrier_idx} {force_reason}，強制放行")
+                    _log("WARN", f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} {force_reason}，強制放行")
                 else:
                     continue  # 還沒到齊、也還沒 timeout → 繼續等
 
             # 釋放：把所有在此 barrier 等待的機一起推進
             tag = "全員到齊" if force_reason is None else force_reason
-            print(f"✅ barrier WP {barrier_idx} 釋放 ({tag})，"
-                  f"推進 {len(waiting_tasks)} 架")
+            _log("INFO", f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} 已釋放 ({tag})，推進 {len(waiting_tasks)} 架")
             for task in waiting_tasks:
                 task.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL
                 msg = f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} released ({tag})"
@@ -324,7 +336,7 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             return
 
         task.fail_count += 1
-        print(f"⚠️  {drone_id} 發送失敗 {task.fail_count}/{self.MAX_RETRY}: {message}")
+        _log("WARN", f"{drone_id} 發送失敗 {task.fail_count}/{self.MAX_RETRY}: {message}")
 
         if task.fail_count < self.MAX_RETRY:
             task.status = TaskStatus.RETRYING
@@ -339,13 +351,13 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
                 drone_id, task.status.value,
                 f"fallback LOITER after {self.MAX_RETRY} fails: {message}"
             )
-            print(f"❌ {drone_id} 連續失敗 {self.MAX_RETRY} 次 → 切換 LOITER")
+            _log("ERROR", f"{drone_id} 連續失敗 {self.MAX_RETRY} 次，切換至 LOITER")
             self._fallback_to_loiter(drone_id)
 
     def _fallback_to_loiter(self, drone_id):
         """用 monitor.set_mode 切 LOITER。set_mode 是 coroutine，透過 event loop 派送。"""
         if self.monitor is None:
-            print(f"⚠️  無 monitor，無法將 {drone_id} 切到 LOITER")
+            _log("WARN", f"無 monitor，無法將 {drone_id} 切換至 LOITER")
             return
         try:
             loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

src/GUI/mission_group.py

@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ GROUP_COLORS = [
     '#FF6B9D',  # 粉
 ]
 
+DEFAULT_MISSION_PARAM_VALUES = {
+    'spacing': '5.0',
+    'base_altitude': '10.0',
+    'altitude_diff': '2.0',
+    'radius': '10.0',
+    'altitude': '10.0',
+    'start_angle': '0',
+    'lateral_offset': '3.0',
+    'longitudinal_spacing': '5.0',
+    'line_spacing': '5.0',
+}
+
 
 class MissionGroup:
     """單一任務群組的資料"""
@@ -144,6 +156,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
     mode_change_requested = pyqtSignal(str, str)       # group_id, mode
     arm_requested = pyqtSignal(str)                    # group_id
     takeoff_requested = pyqtSignal(str, float)         # group_id, altitude
+    reboot_requested = pyqtSignal(str)                 # group_id
     box_select_requested = pyqtSignal(str)             # group_id — 框選直接分配
     select_all_requested = pyqtSignal(str)             # group_id — 全選直接分配
     clear_group_requested = pyqtSignal(str)            # group_id — 清除分組
@@ -157,10 +170,13 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         QPushButton:disabled {{ background-color: #444; color: #666; }}
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, group: MissionGroup, parent=None):
+    def __init__(self, group: MissionGroup, parent=None, default_params=None):
         super().__init__(parent)
         self.group = group
         self.all_btn_ref = None  # 保存全選按鈕的參考
+        self.default_params = dict(DEFAULT_MISSION_PARAM_VALUES)
+        if default_params:
+            self.default_params.update(default_params)
         self._build_ui()
 
     def _make_sep(self):
@@ -355,6 +371,23 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
 
         right.addStretch()
 
+        # ============================
+        # 飛控操作
+        # ============================
+        reboot_col = QVBoxLayout()
+        reboot_col.setSpacing(3)
+
+        reboot_title = QLabel("飛控操作")
+        reboot_title.setStyleSheet(TITLE)
+        reboot_col.addWidget(reboot_title)
+
+        reboot_btn = QPushButton("重啟飛控")
+        reboot_btn.setStyleSheet(BTN.format(bg='#8A3A3A', fg='#FFF', hover='#A84646'))
+        reboot_btn.clicked.connect(
+            lambda: self.reboot_requested.emit(self.group.group_id))
+        reboot_col.addWidget(reboot_btn)
+        reboot_col.addStretch()
+
         # ============================
         # 第四欄：任務參數
         # ============================
@@ -372,23 +405,23 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 每種任務類型的參數定義: (key, label, default_value)
         self._param_defs = {
             'M_FORMATION': [
-                ('spacing', '間距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('base_altitude', '基準高度 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('altitude_diff', '高低差 (m)', '2.0'),
+                ('spacing', '間距 (m)', self.default_params['spacing']),
+                ('base_altitude', '基準高度 (m)', self.default_params['base_altitude']),
+                ('altitude_diff', '高低差 (m)', self.default_params['altitude_diff']),
             ],
             'CIRCLE_FORMATION': [
-                ('radius', '半徑 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('start_angle', '起始角 (°)', '0'),
+                ('radius', '半徑 (m)', self.default_params['radius']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
+                ('start_angle', '起始角 (°)', self.default_params['start_angle']),
             ],
             'LEADER_FOLLOWER': [
-                ('lateral_offset', '橫向偏移 (m)', '3.0'),
-                ('longitudinal_spacing', '縱向間距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
+                ('lateral_offset', '橫向偏移 (m)', self.default_params['lateral_offset']),
+                ('longitudinal_spacing', '縱向間距 (m)', self.default_params['longitudinal_spacing']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
             ],
             'GRID_SWEEP': [
-                ('line_spacing', '掃描線距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
+                ('line_spacing', '掃描線距 (m)', self.default_params['line_spacing']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
             ],
         }
 
@@ -438,7 +471,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 當任務類型切換時更新參數顯示
         self.type_combo.currentTextChanged.connect(self._update_param_visibility)
 
-        # ── 組裝四欄：控制指令 > 任務規劃 > 任務參數 > 選取與分組 ──
+        # ── 組裝欄位：控制指令 > 任務規劃 > 任務參數 > 選取與分組 > 飛控操作 ──
         # 使用伸展因子 0 讓列根據內容自動調整寬度，而不是均等分配
         cols.addLayout(left, 0)
         cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
@@ -447,7 +480,9 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         cols.addLayout(param_col, 0)
         cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
         cols.addLayout(right, 0)
-        cols.addStretch()  # 填充剩餘空間，使四列置左
+        cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
+        cols.addLayout(reboot_col, 0)
+        cols.addStretch()  # 填充剩餘空間，使欄位置左
 
         layout.addLayout(cols)
 
@@ -532,6 +567,13 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
                     params[key] = float(default)
         return params
 
+    def set_param_value(self, key, value):
+        """更新指定參數欄位的文字值。"""
+        if key not in self._param_widgets:
+            return
+        _row_w, inp = self._param_widgets[key]
+        inp.setText(str(value))
+
     def update_mission_info(self, center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon):
         """更新中心點 / 目標點顯示"""
         info_style = f"color: {self.group.color}; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;"
@@ -553,4 +595,3 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         except ValueError:
             alt = 10.0
         self.takeoff_requested.emit(self.group.group_id, alt)
-

src/GUI/mission_planner.py

@@ -83,10 +83,11 @@ class FormationPlanner:
 
         center_lat = sum(pos[0] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
         center_lon = sum(pos[1] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
-        center_alt = sum(pos[2] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
 
-        self.current_origin = (center_lat, center_lon, center_alt)
-        self.converter = CoordinateConverter(center_lat, center_lon, center_alt)
+        # origin_alt = 0：送給飛控的高度透過 MAV_FRAME_GLOBAL_RELATIVE_ALT_INT
+        # 直接就是「相對 home 高度」，不需要加 GPS 橢球高度偏移
+        self.current_origin = (center_lat, center_lon, 0.0)
+        self.converter = CoordinateConverter(center_lat, center_lon, 0.0)
 
         drone_local = [self.converter.gps_to_local(*pos) for pos in drone_gps_positions]
         target_local = self.converter.gps_to_local(*target_gps)
@@ -206,29 +207,17 @@ class FormationPlanner:
 
     def _calculate_leader_follower(self, drone_positions, route_wps_local, params):
         """
-        路徑跟隨編隊 — 虛擬領隊 / 弧長參數化版 (virtual leader / arc-length)
+        路徑跟隨編隊 — 虛擬領隊 / 弧長參數化
 
-        核心想法：
-            - center_path 建好後計算每個 sample 的累積弧長 s
-            - 每架 drone 給 (lat_k, lon_k) 的隊形偏移
-            - 把 leader 想成沿 s 參數化的點，follower k 的目標 s = s_leader - lon_k
-            - follower k 第 i 個 waypoint = lookup(s_list[i] - lon_k) + lat_k × perp(tangent)
-            - 超過 path 起點/終點以 clip 處理，避免倒退或衝出
+        center_path = 使用者畫的路徑點（直線段連接，不插弧），
+        每架 drone 沿弧長 s 參數化做隊形偏移：
+            s_follower = s_leader - lon_k
+            position = lookup(s_follower) + lat_k × perp(tangent)
+        s 超出 path 範圍時外推（不 clip），確保每架 drone 起終點不重疊。
 
-        解決前版「空間偏移」的三個 bug：
-            1. 起點暴衝：s<0 clip → follower 起點就是 start 加橫向偏移，不往後倒退
-            2. 弧段角度爆炸：lon 不再換算成弧度，直接沿 polyline lookup
-            3. straight/arc 切換不連續：統一走 polyline 線性內插與 segment 切線
-
-        Rank 定序規則：
-            **以 drone_positions 的輸入順序為準**（= GUI 選取順序）。
-            drone_positions[0] = rank 0 = leader (lon=0)，
-            drone_positions[1] = rank 1 (lon=5)，依此類推。
-            刻意「不」用位置投影自動排序，避免浮點噪音造成 run-to-run
-            leader 漂移，以確保整個 mission 像軍隊縱隊那樣順序固定。
-
-        隊形 (俯視, 以路徑行進方向為前):
-            D0 (lat=-L, lon=0)   ← front-right (leader)
+        Rank = 輸入順序（GUI 選取順序），drone_positions[0] = leader。
+        隊形 (俯視):
+            D0 (lat=-L, lon=0)   ← leader
                 D1 (lat=+L, lon=5)
             D2 (lat=-L, lon=10)
                 D3 (lat=+L, lon=15)
@@ -237,29 +226,16 @@ class FormationPlanner:
         lateral_offset = params.get('lateral_offset', 3.0)
         longitudinal_spacing = params.get('longitudinal_spacing', 5.0)
         altitude = params.get('altitude', self.base_altitude)
-        min_inner_radius = params.get('min_inner_radius', 3.0)
-        arc_resolution = params.get('arc_resolution', 12)
-        sharp_turn_cos = params.get('sharp_turn_cos_threshold', 0.0)  # cos(90°)=0
 
-        # Step 1: 建立中心路徑（含圓弧、銳角單點；每點帶累積 s）
-        center_path, barrier_indices = self._build_center_path(
-            route_wps_local,
-            formation_max_lateral=lateral_offset,
-            min_inner_radius=min_inner_radius,
-            arc_resolution=arc_resolution,
-            sharp_turn_cos_threshold=sharp_turn_cos,
-        )
+        # Step 1: 建立中心路徑（直線段連接，每個中間航點設 barrier）
+        center_path, barrier_indices = self._build_center_path(route_wps_local)
 
         s_list = [pt['s'] for pt in center_path]
         s_max = s_list[-1]
         n_pts = len(center_path)
 
         def lookup(s_target):
-            """
-            在 center path 上以弧長 s 回傳 (x, y, tangent_dir)。
-            s<0 → clip 到 start；s>s_max → clip 到 end。
-            tangent 方向取當前 polyline segment 的切線，避免對不連續的 dir 做插值。
-            """
+            """在 center path 上以弧長 s 回傳 (x, y, tangent_dir)。超出範圍時沿端點方向外推。"""
             if n_pts == 1:
                 pt = center_path[0]
                 return pt['x'], pt['y'], pt['dir']
@@ -270,7 +246,8 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
                 slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
                 if slen > 1e-6:
-                    return a['x'], a['y'], (sdx / slen, sdy / slen)
+                    dx, dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
+                    return a['x'] + s_target * dx, a['y'] + s_target * dy, (dx, dy)
                 return a['x'], a['y'], a['dir']
 
             if s_target >= s_max:
@@ -279,7 +256,9 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
                 slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
                 if slen > 1e-6:
-                    return b['x'], b['y'], (sdx / slen, sdy / slen)
+                    dx, dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
+                    overshoot = s_target - s_max
+                    return b['x'] + overshoot * dx, b['y'] + overshoot * dy, (dx, dy)
                 return b['x'], b['y'], b['dir']
 
             # Binary search：s_list[lo] <= s_target < s_list[hi]
@@ -308,16 +287,6 @@ class FormationPlanner:
         # 避免浮點噪音在投影值相近時翻轉 leader，保證 run-to-run 穩定
         all_waypoints = [None] * N
 
-        # 預先算好路徑終點的切線（給收尾點用）
-        end = center_path[-1]
-        end_dx, end_dy = end['dir']
-        if n_pts >= 2:
-            a = center_path[-2]
-            sdx, sdy = end['x'] - a['x'], end['y'] - a['y']
-            slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
-            if slen > 1e-6:
-                end_dx, end_dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
-
         for rank in range(N):
             lat_sign = -1 if rank % 2 == 0 else 1
             lat = lat_sign * lateral_offset
@@ -334,46 +303,16 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                     altitude,
                 ))
 
-            # 收尾：全員到 path 終點的 rank 位置（lon 歸零）
-            waypoints.append((
-                end['x'] + lat * (-end_dy),
-                end['y'] + lat * end_dx,
-                altitude,
-            ))
-
             all_waypoints[rank] = waypoints
 
-        # barrier 索引仍指向 center_path 內 (range [0, n_pts-1])，
-        # 不觸及末尾收尾點，直接沿用即可
         return all_waypoints, barrier_indices
 
-    def _build_center_path(self, waypoints,
-                           formation_max_lateral,
-                           min_inner_radius,
-                           arc_resolution,
-                           sharp_turn_cos_threshold):
+    def _build_center_path(self, waypoints):
         """
-        建立以「圓弧」連接直線段的中心路徑。
+        建立中心路徑 — 直接用路徑點連接，不插弧。
 
-        每個中間 waypoint 的處理：
-            1. 計算入向 u_in、出向 u_out 的夾角 β = acos(u_in·u_out)
-            2. 若 cos β < sharp_turn_cos_threshold → 銳角：只插單點 (hover + 原地轉向)，
-               barrier 放在該點，讓隊伍整體停下再繼續
-            3. 否則 → 平滑弧：
-                  R_base = formation_max_lateral + min_inner_radius
-                  d = R_base × tan(β/2)，並以相鄰段長的 45% 為上限
-                  R_actual = d / tan(β/2)
-                  tangent points T_in = WP - u_in·d, T_out = WP + u_out·d
-                  arc center = T_in + R_actual·sign·n_left，其中 sign=+1 左轉/CCW，-1 右轉/CW
-                  arc 由 theta_in 到 theta_out 以 arc_resolution 等分
-               path 內容: [T_in(straight,u_in), arc_samples..., T_out(straight,u_out)]
-               barrier 放在 T_out (轉完彎後的集合點)
-
-        path 是一個 list[dict]，每個 dict 至少含:
-            {'seg': 'straight' | 'arc',
-             'x': float, 'y': float,
-             'dir': (dx, dy)}
-        'arc' 類型額外含: 'arc_center', 'arc_R', 'arc_sign', 'theta'
+        每個中間航點設為 barrier（轉彎集合點），讓隊伍到齊後再推進。
+        飛控在 GUIDED 模式下自行處理直線飛行，不需要 GUI 預先平滑。
 
         Returns:
             (path, barrier_indices)
@@ -385,129 +324,35 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 'seg': 'straight',
                 'x': waypoints[0][0], 'y': waypoints[0][1],
                 'dir': (0.0, 1.0),
+                's': 0.0,
             }], []
 
-        segments = []
-        for i in range(num_wps - 1):
-            dx = waypoints[i + 1][0] - waypoints[i][0]
-            dy = waypoints[i + 1][1] - waypoints[i][1]
-            length = math.hypot(dx, dy)
-            if length < 0.01:
-                segments.append(((0.0, 1.0), length))
-            else:
-                segments.append(((dx / length, dy / length), length))
-
-        R_base = formation_max_lateral + min_inner_radius
         path = []
         barrier_indices = []
 
-        # 起點
-        path.append({
-            'seg': 'straight',
-            'x': waypoints[0][0], 'y': waypoints[0][1],
-            'dir': segments[0][0],
-        })
+        for i in range(num_wps):
+            if i < num_wps - 1:
+                dx = waypoints[i + 1][0] - waypoints[i][0]
+                dy = waypoints[i + 1][1] - waypoints[i][1]
+            else:
+                dx = waypoints[i][0] - waypoints[i - 1][0]
+                dy = waypoints[i][1] - waypoints[i - 1][1]
 
-        for i in range(1, num_wps - 1):
-            u_in, len_in = segments[i - 1]
-            u_out, len_out = segments[i]
-            wp = waypoints[i]
+            length = math.hypot(dx, dy)
+            if length < 0.01:
+                direction = (0.0, 1.0)
+            else:
+                direction = (dx / length, dy / length)
 
-            dot = u_in[0] * u_out[0] + u_in[1] * u_out[1]
-            dot = max(-1.0, min(1.0, dot))
+            path.append({
+                'seg': 'straight',
+                'x': waypoints[i][0], 'y': waypoints[i][1],
+                'dir': direction,
+            })
 
-            # 銳角：hover + 原地轉向
-            if dot < sharp_turn_cos_threshold:
-                avg_dx = u_in[0] + u_out[0]
-                avg_dy = u_in[1] + u_out[1]
-                avg_len = math.hypot(avg_dx, avg_dy)
-                if avg_len > 0.01:
-                    avg_dir = (avg_dx / avg_len, avg_dy / avg_len)
-                else:
-                    avg_dir = u_in
-                path.append({
-                    'seg': 'straight',
-                    'x': wp[0], 'y': wp[1],
-                    'dir': avg_dir,
-                })
+            if 0 < i < num_wps - 1:
                 barrier_indices.append(len(path) - 1)
-                continue
 
-            # 平滑弧
-            beta = math.acos(dot)
-            if beta < 1e-4:
-                # 幾乎直線，不插弧
-                path.append({
-                    'seg': 'straight',
-                    'x': wp[0], 'y': wp[1],
-                    'dir': u_in,
-                })
-                continue
-
-            half_tan = math.tan(beta / 2.0)
-            d_ideal = R_base * half_tan
-            d_max = 0.45 * min(len_in, len_out)
-            d = min(d_ideal, d_max)
-            R_actual = d / half_tan
-
-            T_in = (wp[0] - u_in[0] * d, wp[1] - u_in[1] * d)
-            T_out = (wp[0] + u_out[0] * d, wp[1] + u_out[1] * d)
-
-            # +1 CCW (左轉) / -1 CW (右轉)
-            cross = u_in[0] * u_out[1] - u_in[1] * u_out[0]
-            sign = 1 if cross > 0 else -1
-
-            # 入向左法線
-            n_left = (-u_in[1], u_in[0])
-            center = (
-                T_in[0] + R_actual * sign * n_left[0],
-                T_in[1] + R_actual * sign * n_left[1],
-            )
-
-            theta_in = math.atan2(T_in[1] - center[1], T_in[0] - center[0])
-
-            # T_in (straight, 方向 u_in)
-            path.append({
-                'seg': 'straight',
-                'x': T_in[0], 'y': T_in[1],
-                'dir': u_in,
-            })
-
-            # 弧段採樣 k=1..arc_resolution-1（不含兩端）
-            for k in range(1, arc_resolution):
-                t = k / arc_resolution
-                theta = theta_in + sign * beta * t
-                px = center[0] + R_actual * math.cos(theta)
-                py = center[1] + R_actual * math.sin(theta)
-                # 切線: sign × (-sin θ, cos θ)
-                tx = sign * (-math.sin(theta))
-                ty = sign * math.cos(theta)
-                path.append({
-                    'seg': 'arc',
-                    'x': px, 'y': py,
-                    'dir': (tx, ty),
-                    'arc_center': center,
-                    'arc_R': R_actual,
-                    'arc_sign': sign,
-                    'theta': theta,
-                })
-
-            # T_out (straight, 方向 u_out)，barrier 放這
-            path.append({
-                'seg': 'straight',
-                'x': T_out[0], 'y': T_out[1],
-                'dir': u_out,
-            })
-            barrier_indices.append(len(path) - 1)
-
-        # 終點
-        path.append({
-            'seg': 'straight',
-            'x': waypoints[-1][0], 'y': waypoints[-1][1],
-            'dir': segments[-1][0],
-        })
-
-        # 後處理：為每個 sample 加上累積 polyline 弧長 s
         path[0]['s'] = 0.0
         for i in range(1, len(path)):
             prev = path[i - 1]

src/GUI/overview_table.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
     """總覽表格，顯示所有無人機的狀態資訊"""
     
     # 默認的資訊類型和映射
-    DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES = ["模式", "ARM", "電壓", "經度", "緯度", "高度", "XY位置", "XY速度", "地速", "航向",
-                          "空速", "油門", "海拔高度", "爬升率", "Roll", "Pitch", "Yaw", "丟包", "延遲"]
+    DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES = ["模式", "ARM", "電壓", "經度", "緯度", "FixType", "衛星數", "EPH", "EPV",
+                          "高度", "XY位置", "XY速度", "地速", "航向", "空速", "油門", "海拔高度",
+                          "爬升率", "Roll", "Pitch", "Yaw", "丟包", "延遲"]
     
     DEFAULT_INFO_TYPE_MAP = {
         "mode": 0,
@@ -15,20 +16,24 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
         "battery": 2,
         "longitude": 3,
         "latitude": 4,
-        "altitude": 5,
-        "local": 6,
-        "velocity": 7,
-        "groundspeed": 8,
-        "heading": 9,
-        "airspeed": 10,
-        "throttle": 11,
-        "hud_alt": 12,
-        "climb": 13,
-        "roll": 14,
-        "pitch": 15,
-        "yaw": 16,
-        "loss_rate": 17,
-        "ping": 18
+        "fix_type": 5,
+        "satellites_visible": 6,
+        "eph": 7,
+        "epv": 8,
+        "altitude": 9,
+        "local": 10,
+        "velocity": 11,
+        "groundspeed": 12,
+        "heading": 13,
+        "airspeed": 14,
+        "throttle": 15,
+        "hud_alt": 16,
+        "climb": 17,
+        "roll": 18,
+        "pitch": 19,
+        "yaw": 20,
+        "loss_rate": 21,
+        "ping": 22
     }
     
     def __init__(self, info_types=None, info_type_map=None, parent=None):

src/fc_interfaces/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,11 +8,16 @@ endif()
 # find dependencies
 find_package(ament_cmake REQUIRED)
 find_package(rosidl_default_generators REQUIRED)
+find_package(std_msgs REQUIRED)
+find_package(builtin_interfaces REQUIRED)
 
 rosidl_generate_interfaces(${PROJECT_NAME}
+  "msg/AttitudeRaw.msg"
+  "msg/GnssRaw.msg"
   "srv/MavPing.srv"
   "srv/MavCommandLong.srv"
   "srv/MavPositionTargetGlobalInt.srv"
+  DEPENDENCIES std_msgs builtin_interfaces
   )
 
 ament_package()

src/fc_interfaces/msg/AttitudeRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+uint32 seq
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+string frame_id
+float32 roll
+float32 pitch
+float32 yaw
+float32 rollspeed
+float32 pitchspeed
+float32 yawspeed

src/fc_interfaces/msg/GnssRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+float64 latitude
+float64 longitude
+float64 altitude
+uint8 fix_type
+uint8 satellites_visible
+float32 eph
+float32 epv

src/fc_interfaces/package.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
   <test_depend>ament_lint_auto</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_lint_common</test_depend>
 
+  <build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <build_depend>builtin_interfaces</build_depend>
+  <exec_depend>builtin_interfaces</exec_depend>
+
   <export>
     <build_type>ament_cmake</build_type>
   </export>

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter.md

@@ -176,13 +176,15 @@
     這裡支持了所有 ROS2 框架的對應功能 包涵 
     1. 將載具的串流更新的狀態更新到對應的 topic 
     2. 將地面站與載具互動 mavlink microservice 包裝起來提供 ros2 service 互動介面
+    3. 訂閱外部 RTCM 資料並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
 
 ### **[Class]** fc_ros_manager
-    MAVLink ROS2 節點管理器 管理兩個獨立的 Node
-    會開一個執行緒 讓兩個 Node 都跑在裡面
+    MAVLink ROS2 節點管理器 管理三個獨立的 Node
+    會開一個執行緒 讓三個 Node 都跑在裡面
     然後用 spin_once 保持 Node 的活性
 - *self.status_publisher* 物件實例
 - *self.command_service* 物件實例
+- *self.rtcm_relay* 物件實例
 - *self.spin_thread* 執行緒
 ---
 - *start()* 啟動自己
@@ -210,6 +212,20 @@
 - *__init__()* 這邊登入要創建的 service 到 ros2 系統
 - *handle_XXX()* 這邊是實現 service 的具體方法
 
+### **[Class]** RtcmRelay
+    訂閱 /fc_network/rtcm_in (mavros_msgs/msg/RTCM) 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA
+    topic 的 QoS：BEST_EFFORT / KEEP_LAST depth=1 / VOLATILE（低延遲優先，丟舊包不排隊）
+    處理順序：過期丟棄(1s) → blake2s hash 去重 → 最短轉發間隔節流 → 分片轉發
+    分片：GPS_RTCM_DATA 每片 180 bytes，超過自動分片，最多 4 片 (720 bytes)，超長直接丟棄
+    失敗語意：不做舊包重送，送失敗就放棄等下一包
+- *self.counters* 觀測用計數器 (received/forwarded/dropped_stale/dropped_duplicate/dropped_throttle/dropped_oversize/no_route/send_fail)
+- *self.clock_offset_sec* 與 RTCM 來源的時鐘偏移量（秒）
+---
+- *_rtcm_callback()* 收到 RTCM 封包時的處理流程
+- *_send_rtcm()* 對單一載具編碼並送出 GPS_RTCM_DATA（含分片邏輯）
+- *set_clock_offset()* 設定時鐘偏移量
+- *get_counters()* 取得觀測計數器
+
 
 # 開發記錄
 
@@ -225,6 +241,7 @@
 9. 載具狀態收集與彙整
 10. a. ros2 topic 應用開發介面 (基礎框架)
     b. ros2 service 應用開發介面 (基礎框架)
+11. RTCM 轉發 - 訂閱 RTCM topic 轉為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 廣播給所有載具
 
 ### 待開發功能
 5-1. 建立 serial 連線 並可以對接收器下達AT指令

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mainOrchestrator.py

@@ -1145,9 +1145,9 @@ class Orchestrator:
         self.fc_ros_manager = mros.ros2_manager
         self.fc_ros_manager.initialize()
         self.fc_ros_manager.status_publisher.rate_controller.topic_intervals = {
-            'position': 1.0,
-            'position_ned': 1.0,
-            'attitude': 1.0,
+            'position_gnss': 0.2,
+            'position_ned': 0.5,
+            'attitude': 0.1,
             'velocity': 0.0,
             'battery': 1.0,
             'vfr_hud': 1.0,

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkObject.py

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
         """初始化訊息處理器映射表，提高處理效率"""
         self.message_handlers = {
             0: self._handle_heartbeat,        # HEARTBEAT
+            24: self._handle_gps_raw_int,     # GPS_RAW_INT
             30: self._handle_attitude,        # ATTITUDE
             32: self._handle_local_position,  # LOCAL_POSITION_NED
             33: self._handle_global_position, # GLOBAL_POSITION_INT
@@ -239,6 +240,14 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
         component.status.position.relative_altitude = msg.relative_alt / 1000.0  # 轉換為公尺
         component.status.position.timestamp = timestamp
 
+    def _handle_gps_raw_int(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
+        """處理 GPS_RAW_INT 訊息 (msg_id: 24)"""
+        component.status.gps.fix_type = msg.fix_type
+        component.status.gps.satellites_visible = msg.satellites_visible
+        component.status.gps.eph = None if msg.eph == 65535 else msg.eph
+        component.status.gps.epv = None if msg.epv == 65535 else msg.epv
+        component.status.gps.timestamp = timestamp
+
     def _handle_vfr_hud(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
         """處理 VFR_HUD 訊息 (msg_id: 74)"""
         component.status.vfr.airspeed = msg.airspeed
@@ -386,7 +395,9 @@ class mavlink_object:
             self.MAVLink = mav_common.MAVLink(self.mavlinkPipeline, srcSystem=254, srcComponent=191)
         
         # 記錄訊息過濾類型 (可選)
-        self.bridge_msg_types = set([0, 30, 32, 33, 74, 147])  # 0 HEARTBEAT, 30 ATTITUDE, 33 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT, 74 VFR_HUD, 147 BATTERY_STATUS, 32 LOCAL_POSITION_NED 
+        # 0 HEARTBEAT, 24 GPS_RAW_INT, 30 ATTITUDE, 
+        # 32 LOCAL_POSITION_NED, 33 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT, 74 VFR_HUD, 147 BATTERY_STATUS
+        self.bridge_msg_types = set([0, 24, 30, 32, 33, 74, 147])  
         self.return_msg_types = set([])
 
         # 轉發到別的 mavlink object 作為目標端口 的列表

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkROS2Nodes.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 """
 MAVLink ROS2 Nodes
-主要包含兩個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
+主要包含三個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
 1. VehicleStatusPublisher - 發布載具狀態到 ROS2 topics
     從 vehicle_registry 讀取狀態數據，頻率控制，模組化設計
 2. MavlinkCommandService - 提供 MAVLink 指令 service 介面
     以最基礎的 mavlink microservice 會實現目標 
     並不會包含額外的功能
+3. RtcmRelay - 訂閱 RTCM topic 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
+    過期丟棄、去重、節流、分片
 
 與一個節點管理器
 - fc_ros_manager
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ MAVLink ROS2 Nodes
 import os
 import time
 import math
+import hashlib
 import threading
 from typing import Dict, Optional
 
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ from typing import Dict, Optional
 import rclpy
 from rclpy.node import Node
 from rclpy.executors import MultiThreadedExecutor
+from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, ReliabilityPolicy, HistoryPolicy, DurabilityPolicy
 
 # ROS2 Message imports
 import std_msgs.msg
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ import mavros_msgs.msg
 
 # ROS2 Service imports
 import fc_interfaces.srv as fcsrv
+import fc_interfaces.msg as fcmsg
 from .ackEnum import serviceAckResult
 
 # 自定義 imports
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ class PublishRateController:
         # 注意 這邊是定義區 不要把參數寫在這裡 所以預設全部關閉
         # 以這個專案 請看 mainOrchestrator.py 的 Orchestrator 初始化階段
         self.topic_intervals = {
-            'position': 0.0,       # GNSS位置
+            'position_gnss': 0.0,  # GNSS位置
             'position_ned': 0.0,   # LOCAL_POSITION_NED (位置+速度)
             'attitude': 0.0,       # 姿態 (pitch yaw row 與其加速狀態)
             'velocity': 0.0,       # 速度 (已經包含在 vfr_hud 未來移除)
@@ -130,8 +135,8 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         self.fc_publishers: Dict[tuple, any] = {}
         
         # 定時器：以較高頻率檢查 vehicle_registry 並發布
-        # 10Hz 檢查頻率，但通過 rate_controller 控制實際發布頻率
-        self.timer_period = 0.1  # 100ms
+        # 20Hz 檢查頻率，但通過 rate_controller 控制實際發布頻率
+        self.timer_period = 0.05  # 50ms
         self.timer = self.create_timer(self.timer_period, self.timer_callback)
         
         # 狀態標誌
@@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         # 例如：self._publish_ekf_status(sysid, status)
         # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
         # 發布各種狀態（通過頻率控制器判斷是否發布）
-        self._publish_position(sysid, status)
+        self._publish_position_gnss(sysid, status)
         self._publish_position_ned(sysid, status)
         self._publish_attitude(sysid, status)
         self._publish_velocity(sysid, status)
@@ -201,9 +206,9 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             logger.info(f"Created publisher: {topic_name}")
         return self.fc_publishers[key]
     
-    def _publish_position(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
+    def _publish_position_gnss(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
         """發布 GPS 位置"""
-        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position'):
+        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position_gnss'):
             return
         
         pos = status.position
@@ -211,27 +216,32 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             return
         
         publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
-            sysid, 'position', sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix
+            sysid, 'position_gnss', fcmsg.GnssRaw
             )
         
         # 檢查是否有訂閱者
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
         
-        msg = sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix()
-        msg.latitude = pos.latitude
-        msg.longitude = pos.longitude
-        msg.altitude = pos.altitude if pos.altitude is not None else 0.0
+        msg = fcmsg.GnssRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.latitude = float(pos.latitude)
+        msg.longitude = float(pos.longitude)
+        msg.altitude = float(pos.altitude) if pos.altitude is not None else 0.0
         
         # GPS 狀態資訊
         gps = status.gps
         if gps.fix_type is not None:
-            msg.status.status = gps.fix_type - 1  # MAVLink fix_type 轉 NavSatStatus
+            msg.fix_type = int(gps.fix_type)
+        if gps.satellites_visible is not None:
+            msg.satellites_visible = int(gps.satellites_visible)
+        msg.eph = float(gps.eph) / 100.0 if gps.eph is not None else float('nan')
+        msg.epv = float(gps.epv) / 100.0 if gps.epv is not None else float('nan')
         
         publisher.publish(msg)
 
     def _publish_position_ned(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
-        """發布 LOCAL_POSITION_NED（NED 座標，含位置與速度）"""
+        """發布 LOCAL_POSITION_NED (NED 座標，含位置與速度）"""
         if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position_ned'):
             return
 
@@ -267,34 +277,28 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
     def _publish_attitude(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
-        """發布姿態（IMU）"""
+        """發布原始姿態（roll/pitch/yaw 與角速度）"""
         if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'attitude'):
             return
         
         att = status.attitude
-        if att.roll is None:
+        if att.roll is None or att.pitch is None or att.yaw is None:
             return
-        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(sysid, 'attitude', sensor_msgs.msg.Imu)
+        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
+            sysid, 'attitude', fcmsg.AttitudeRaw
+        )
         
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
         
-        msg = sensor_msgs.msg.Imu()
-        
-        # 歐拉角轉四元數
-        qx, qy, qz, qw = self._euler_to_quaternion(
-            att.roll, att.pitch, att.yaw
-        )
-        msg.orientation.x = qx
-        msg.orientation.y = qy
-        msg.orientation.z = qz
-        msg.orientation.w = qw
-        
-        # 角速度
-        if att.rollspeed is not None:
-            msg.angular_velocity.x = att.rollspeed
-            msg.angular_velocity.y = att.pitchspeed
-            msg.angular_velocity.z = att.yawspeed
+        msg = fcmsg.AttitudeRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.roll = float(att.roll)
+        msg.pitch = float(att.pitch)
+        msg.yaw = float(att.yaw)
+        msg.rollspeed = float(att.rollspeed) if att.rollspeed is not None else 0.0
+        msg.pitchspeed = float(att.pitchspeed) if att.pitchspeed is not None else 0.0
+        msg.yawspeed = float(att.yawspeed) if att.yawspeed is not None else 0.0
         
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
@@ -436,7 +440,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             # 'longitude': status.position.longitude if status.position.longitude else 0.0,
             # 'altitude': status.position.altitude if status.position.altitude else 0.0,
             # 'battery_percent': status.battery.remaining if status.battery.remaining else 0,
-            'gps_fix': status.gps.fix_type if status.gps.fix_type else 0,
+            # 'gps_fix': status.gps.fix_type if status.gps.fix_type else 0,
             'connection_type': vehicle.connected_via.value,
             'last_update': component.packet_stats.last_msg_time if component.packet_stats.last_msg_time else 0.0,
         }
@@ -955,6 +959,179 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         logger.info("MavlinkCommandService stopped")
 
 
+# ============================================================================
+#                          RtcmRelay Node
+# ============================================================================
+
+class RtcmRelay(Node):
+    """
+    RTCM 轉發節點 - 訂閱 RTCM topic 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
+
+    職責:
+    - 訂閱外部 RTCM 資料（mavros_msgs/msg/RTCM）
+    - 過期丟棄：封包 Header.stamp 超過 1 秒則丟棄
+    - 去重：與上一筆 payload blake2s hash 相同則丟棄
+    - 節流：最短轉發間隔保護（可參數化）
+    - 對所有在線載具直接編碼並送出 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA（含分片）
+
+    MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA (msg_id=233) 每片 payload 上限 180 bytes
+    超過 180 bytes 需分片，最多 4 片 = 720 bytes
+    """
+
+    FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN = 180
+    MAX_TOTAL_LEN = 4 * 180  # 720 bytes
+    STALE_THRESHOLD_SEC = 1.0
+
+    def __init__(self, min_forward_interval_ms: float = 0.0, clock_offset_ms: float = 0.0):
+        super().__init__('rtcm_relay')
+
+        self.running = True
+        self.min_forward_interval_sec = min_forward_interval_ms / 1000.0
+        self.clock_offset_sec = clock_offset_ms / 1000.0
+
+        # 去重：上一筆 payload 的短 hash
+        self._last_hash: Optional[bytes] = None
+
+        # 節流：上次成功轉發的時間
+        self._last_forward_time: float = 0.0
+
+        # MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 分片序號 (0~31 循環，同一筆 RTCM 的所有分片共用)
+        self._seq: int = 0
+
+        # 觀測 counters
+        self.counters = {
+            'received': 0,
+            'forwarded': 0,
+            'dropped_stale': 0,
+            'dropped_duplicate': 0,
+            'dropped_throttle': 0,
+            'dropped_oversize': 0,
+            'no_route': 0,
+            'send_fail': 0,
+        }
+
+        # QoS: 低延遲、弱可靠 — 寧可掉舊包也不排隊
+        rtcm_qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=1,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+
+        self.subscription = self.create_subscription(
+            mavros_msgs.msg.RTCM,
+            '/fc_network/rtcm_input',
+            self._rtcm_callback,
+            rtcm_qos,
+        )
+
+        logger.info("RtcmRelay initialized")
+
+    # ── callback ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _rtcm_callback(self, msg):
+        """處理順序：過期檢查 → 去重 → 節流 → 轉發"""
+        if not self.running:
+            return
+
+        self.counters['received'] += 1
+        data = bytes(msg.data)
+        now = time.time()
+
+        # 1) 過期丟棄
+        stamp_sec = msg.header.stamp.sec + msg.header.stamp.nanosec * 1e-9
+        age = (now + self.clock_offset_sec) - stamp_sec
+        if age > self.STALE_THRESHOLD_SEC:
+            self.counters['dropped_stale'] += 1
+            return
+
+        # 2) 去重：blake2s 短 hash 與上一筆比對
+        h = hashlib.blake2s(data, digest_size=8).digest()
+        if h == self._last_hash:
+            self.counters['dropped_duplicate'] += 1
+            return
+        self._last_hash = h
+
+        # 3) 節流：最短轉發間隔
+        if self.min_forward_interval_sec > 0:
+            if (now - self._last_forward_time) < self.min_forward_interval_sec:
+                self.counters['dropped_throttle'] += 1
+                return
+
+        # 4) 超長丟棄
+        if len(data) > self.MAX_TOTAL_LEN:
+            self.counters['dropped_oversize'] += 1
+            logger.warning(f"RTCM data too large ({len(data)} bytes), max {self.MAX_TOTAL_LEN}")
+            return
+
+        # 5) 取得本次的分片序號，然後遞增給下一筆
+        seq = self._seq
+        self._seq = (self._seq + 1) & 0x1F
+
+        # 6) 轉發給所有載具
+        forwarded_any = False
+        for sysid, vehicle in mvv.vehicle_registry.read_all():
+            socket_id = vehicle.custom_meta.get("socket_id")
+            if socket_id is None:
+                self.counters['no_route'] += 1
+                continue
+
+            mav_obj = mo.mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects.get(socket_id)
+            if mav_obj is None:
+                self.counters['no_route'] += 1
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                self._send_rtcm(mav_obj, data, seq)
+                forwarded_any = True
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.counters['send_fail'] += 1
+                logger.debug(f"RTCM send fail sysid={sysid}: {e}")
+
+        if forwarded_any:
+            self.counters['forwarded'] += 1
+            self._last_forward_time = now
+
+    # ── MAVLink 編碼與分片 ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _send_rtcm(self, mav_obj, data: bytes, seq: int):
+        """
+        對單一載具送出 GPS_RTCM_DATA 必要時做分片
+
+        GPS_RTCM_DATA flags 欄位:
+          bit 0     : 1=fragmented
+          bit 1-2   : fragment_id (0~3)
+          bit 3-7   : sequence number (0~31)
+        """
+        if len(data) <= self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN:
+            flags = (seq & 0x1F) << 3
+            padded = data + b'\x00' * (self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN - len(data))
+            mav_obj.MAVLink.gps_rtcm_data_send(flags, len(data), padded)
+        else:
+            fragments = [
+                data[i:i + self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN]
+                for i in range(0, len(data), self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN)
+            ]
+            for frag_id, frag_data in enumerate(fragments):
+                flags = 1 | ((frag_id & 0x03) << 1) | ((seq & 0x1F) << 3)
+                padded = frag_data + b'\x00' * (self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN - len(frag_data))
+                mav_obj.MAVLink.gps_rtcm_data_send(flags, len(frag_data), padded)
+
+    # ── 外部介面 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def set_clock_offset(self, offset_ms: float):
+        """更新時鐘偏移量（毫秒），用於與 RTCM 來源的時間對齊"""
+        self.clock_offset_sec = offset_ms / 1000.0
+
+    def get_counters(self) -> dict:
+        return dict(self.counters)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """停止轉發"""
+        self.running = False
+        logger.info("RtcmRelay stopped")
+
+
 # ============================================================================
 #                         ROS2 節點管理器
 # ============================================================================
@@ -968,9 +1145,10 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
     stop 是停下止 ROS2 nodes 的運行，但不銷毀節點實例，允許後續再次 start。
     shutdown 是完全關閉 ROS2 並銷毀節點實例。
 
-    管理兩個獨立的 ROS2 Node：
+    管理三個獨立的 ROS2 Node：
     - VehicleStatusPublisher
     - MavlinkCommandService
+    - RtcmRelay
     
     提供統一的啟動/停止介面給 mainOrchestrator
     """
@@ -979,9 +1157,10 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
         self.initialized = False
         self.running = False
         
-        # 两个 node 實例
+        # node 實例
         self.status_publisher: Optional[VehicleStatusPublisher] = None
         self.command_service: Optional[MavlinkCommandService] = None
+        self.rtcm_relay: Optional[RtcmRelay] = None
         
         # Executor & Thread
         self.spin_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
@@ -1001,11 +1180,13 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             # 創建節點 node
             self.status_publisher = VehicleStatusPublisher()
             self.command_service = MavlinkCommandService()
+            self.rtcm_relay = RtcmRelay()
     
             # 創建執行者 MultiThreadedExecutor 並把 node 加入其中
             self.executor = MultiThreadedExecutor()
             self.executor.add_node(self.status_publisher)
             self.executor.add_node(self.command_service)
+            self.executor.add_node(self.rtcm_relay)
             
             self.initialized = True
             # logger.info("fc_ros_manager initialized")
@@ -1069,6 +1250,8 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
                 self.status_publisher.stop()
             if self.command_service:
                 self.command_service.stop()
+            if self.rtcm_relay:
+                self.rtcm_relay.stop()
             
             # 等待 spin 執行緒結束
             if self.spin_thread and self.spin_thread.is_alive():
@@ -1093,6 +1276,8 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
                     self.status_publisher.destroy_node()
                 if self.command_service:
                     self.command_service.destroy_node()
+                if self.rtcm_relay:
+                    self.rtcm_relay.destroy_node()
                 
                 # 關閉 ROS2
                 if rclpy.ok():
@@ -1110,6 +1295,7 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             'running': self.running,
             'status_publisher_active': self.status_publisher is not None and self.status_publisher.running,
             'command_service_active': self.command_service is not None,
+            'rtcm_relay_active': self.rtcm_relay is not None and self.rtcm_relay.running,
         }
 
 
@@ -1137,7 +1323,13 @@ ros2_manager = fc_ros_manager()
 2026.04.07
 1. 完成 ros2 的 MavPositionTargetGlobalInt 區域
 2. 優化 response.ack_result 回傳值的資訊
+3. 新增 _publish_position_ned() 發布剛體座標的訊息
+4. 重製 _publish_attitude() 使其更簡單的去發布姿態訊息
 
+2026.05.11
+1. 新增 RtcmRelay node - 訂閱 mavros_msgs/RTCM topic 轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA
+2. 實作過期丟棄(1s)、blake2s hash 去重、最短轉發間隔節流、分片(180 bytes/片)
+3. 接入 fc_ros_manager 的 initialize/start/stop/shutdown 生命週期
 
 TODO 
 1. service 部分會需要跟 mavlinkobject 大量互動 也許需要考慮對方的生命週期

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/serialManager.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class SerialMode(Enum):
     """連接類型"""
     STRAIGHT = auto()      # 原始數據直通
     XBEEAPI2AT = auto()    # XBee API 模式
+    XBEEAPI_POLL = auto()
     NOT_USE = auto()       # 不使用
 
 
@@ -176,10 +177,10 @@ class XBeeFrameProcessor(FrameProcessor):
         """根據 frame type 分派；若是 RX payload 回傳 bytes，其餘回傳 None"""
         frame_type = frame[3]
 
-        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_RX_PACKET:
+        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_RX_PACKET: # mavlink
             return self._decapsulate(frame)
 
-        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_AT_RESPONSE:
+        if frame_type == self.FRAME_TYPE_AT_RESPONSE: # AT command
             if self.at_handler is not None:
                 self.at_handler.handle_frame(frame)
             return None
@@ -335,9 +336,10 @@ class ATCommandHandler:
     def _handle_rssi(self, data: bytes):
         """處理 DB (RSSI) 回應：單 byte 無號值，單位 dBm"""
         pass
-        # if data:
-            # print(f"[{self.serial_port}] RSSI = -{data[0]} dBm")  # dev
+        if data:
+            print(f"[{self.serial_port}] RSSI = -{data[0]} dBm")  # dev
             # logger.debug(f"[{self.serial_port}] RSSI = -{data[0]} dBm") # dev
+            pass
         
     def _handle_serial_high(self, data: bytes):
         """處理 SH (Serial Number High)"""
@@ -370,6 +372,10 @@ class SerialHandler(asyncio.Protocol):
             at_handler = ATCommandHandler(self.serial_port_str)
             return XBeeFrameProcessor(at_handler=at_handler)
 
+        # if self.serial_mode == SerialMode.XBEEAPI_POLL:
+        #     at_handler = ATCommandHandler_new(self.serial_port_str)
+        #     return XBeeFrameProcessor(at_handler=at_handler)
+
         logger.warning(f"Unknown serial mode: {self.serial_mode}, using Raw")
         return RawFrameProcessor()
 

src/fc_network_adapter/package.xml

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
   <maintainer email="chiyu1468@hotmail.com">picars</maintainer>
   <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
 
+  <exec_depend>fc_interfaces</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>sensor_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>geometry_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>nav_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>mavros_msgs</exec_depend>
+
   <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>

src/fc_network_adapter/tests/test_vehicleStatusPublisher.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import std_msgs.msg
 import sensor_msgs.msg
 import geometry_msgs.msg
 import mavros_msgs.msg
+import fc_interfaces.msg
 
 # 專案 imports
 from ..fc_network_adapter.mavlinkROS2Nodes import (
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
         
         self.sysid = sysid
         self.received_messages = {
-            'position': [],
+            'position_gnss': [],
             'attitude': [],
             'velocity': [],
             'battery': [],
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
         
         # Position
         self.create_subscription(
-            sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix,
-            f'{base_topic}/position',
-            lambda msg: self._on_message('position', msg),
+            fc_interfaces.msg.GnssRaw,
+            f'{base_topic}/position_gnss',
+            lambda msg: self._on_message('position_gnss', msg),
             10
         )
         
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
     
     def _format_msg(self, topic_name: str, msg) -> str:
         """格式化消息以便顯示"""
-        if topic_name == 'position':
+        if topic_name == 'position_gnss':
             return f"lat={msg.latitude:.6f}, lon={msg.longitude:.6f}, alt={msg.altitude:.2f}m"
         elif topic_name == 'attitude':
             return f"quat=({msg.orientation.x:.3f}, {msg.orientation.y:.3f}, {msg.orientation.z:.3f}, {msg.orientation.w:.3f})"
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ def test_basic_publishing():
     # 檢查收到的消息
     print("\n--- 消息統計 ---")
     total_messages = 0
-    for topic in ['position', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'battery', 'vfr_hud', 'mode', 'summary']:
+    for topic in ['position_gnss', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'battery', 'vfr_hud', 'mode', 'summary']:
         count = test_sub.get_message_count(topic)
         total_messages += count
         print(f"  {topic:15s}: {count:3d} 條消息")
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ def test_frequency_control():
     # 修改頻率設定
     publisher_node = ros2_manager.status_publisher
     publisher_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals = {
-        'position': 1.5,   
+        'position_gnss': 1.5,   
         'attitude': 1.0,    
         'velocity': 1.0,     
         'battery': 1.0,   
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ def test_frequency_control():
     print("預期：position 約 2 條 (0.67Hz)，attitude/battery/velocity 約 3 條 (1Hz)，vfr_hud 約 6 條 (2Hz) mode/summary 不發布")
     
     print("2Hz Topics (預期 ~6 條):")
-    for topic in ['position', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'vfr_hud']:
+    for topic in ['position_gnss', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'vfr_hud']:
         count = test_sub.get_message_count(topic)
         print(f"  {topic:15s}: {count:3d} 條")
     for topic in ['battery', 'mode', 'summary']:

src/fc_network_apps/longCommand.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from fc_interfaces.srv import MavCommandLong
 COMMAND_DO_SET_MODE = 176
 COMMAND_NAV_LAND = 21
 COMMAND_NAV_TAKEOFF = 22
+COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN = 246
 COMMAND_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM = 400
 
 DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME = "/fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long"
@@ -191,6 +192,28 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
             timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
+    def reboot_autopilot(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        return self._send_command_long(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=1.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )
+
     # ============================================================================
     # 【新增】非阻塞 async 包裝方法（用於 GUI 的非阻塞調用）
     # 這些方法在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行同步版本，以避免阻塞事件循環
@@ -353,6 +376,29 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
             timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
+    async def reboot_autopilot_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 autopilot reboot."""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=1.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )
+
     async def land_async(
         self,
         *,

src/fc_network_module/fc_network_module/ntrip_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import socket
+import base64
+import threading
+import time
+
+import rclpy
+from rclpy.node import Node
+from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, HistoryPolicy, ReliabilityPolicy, DurabilityPolicy
+from mavros_msgs.msg import RTCM
+
+
+class NtripClientNode(Node):
+    """連線 NTRIP caster，接收 RTCM3 資料流並發布至 ROS2 topic。"""
+
+    RECONNECT_BASE_SEC = 2.0
+    RECONNECT_MAX_SEC = 60.0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__('ntrip_client')
+
+        self.declare_parameter('host', 'rtk2go.com')
+        self.declare_parameter('port', 2101)
+        self.declare_parameter('mountpoint', '')
+        self.declare_parameter('username', '')
+        self.declare_parameter('password', '')
+
+        rtcm_qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=1,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+        self.publisher_ = self.create_publisher(RTCM, '/fc_network/rtcm_input', rtcm_qos)
+
+        self._running = True
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._receive_loop, daemon=True)
+        self._thread.start()
+
+        self.get_logger().info('NtripClientNode 已啟動')
+
+    # ── NTRIP 連線 + RTCM 接收迴圈 ──────────────────────────────
+
+    def _receive_loop(self):
+        backoff = self.RECONNECT_BASE_SEC
+
+        while self._running:
+            host = self.get_parameter('host').value
+            port = self.get_parameter('port').value
+            mount = self.get_parameter('mountpoint').value
+            user = self.get_parameter('username').value
+            pwd = self.get_parameter('password').value
+
+            if not mount:
+                self.get_logger().error('mountpoint 參數未設定，等待重試...')
+                time.sleep(backoff)
+                continue
+
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            sock.settimeout(10)
+
+            try:
+                self.get_logger().info(f'正在連線 {host}:{port}/{mount} ...')
+                sock.connect((host, port))
+
+                auth = base64.b64encode(f'{user}:{pwd}'.encode()).decode()
+                request = (
+                    f'GET /{mount} HTTP/1.0\r\n'
+                    f'User-Agent: NTRIP PythonClient\r\n'
+                    f'Authorization: Basic {auth}\r\n'
+                    f'Connection: close\r\n\r\n'
+                )
+                sock.sendall(request.encode())
+
+                resp = sock.recv(4096)
+                if b'ICY 200 OK' not in resp:
+                    self.get_logger().error(
+                        f'NTRIP 握手失敗: {resp.decode(errors="ignore").strip()}'
+                    )
+                    raise ConnectionError('handshake failed')
+
+                self.get_logger().info(f'已連接至 {mount}，開始接收 RTCM 資料流')
+                backoff = self.RECONNECT_BASE_SEC
+
+                self._read_stream(sock)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                if self._running:
+                    self.get_logger().warn(f'連線中斷: {e}，{backoff:.0f}s 後重連')
+                    time.sleep(backoff)
+                    backoff = min(backoff * 2, self.RECONNECT_MAX_SEC)
+            finally:
+                sock.close()
+
+    def _read_stream(self, sock: socket.socket):
+        buf = b''
+
+        while self._running:
+            try:
+                chunk = sock.recv(4096)
+            except socket.timeout:
+                continue
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            buf += chunk
+
+            while len(buf) >= 6:
+                if buf[0] != 0xD3:
+                    buf = buf[1:]
+                    continue
+
+                payload_len = ((buf[1] & 0x03) << 8) | buf[2]
+                frame_len = payload_len + 6  # header(3) + payload + CRC(3)
+
+                if len(buf) < frame_len:
+                    break
+
+                packet = buf[:frame_len]
+                buf = buf[frame_len:]
+
+                self._publish_rtcm(packet)
+
+    def _publish_rtcm(self, raw_packet: bytes):
+        msg = RTCM()
+        msg.header.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.data = list(raw_packet)
+        self.publisher_.publish(msg)
+
+    def destroy_node(self):
+        self._running = False
+        self._thread.join(timeout=3.0)
+        super().destroy_node()
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    rclpy.init(args=args)
+    node = NtripClientNode()
+    try:
+        rclpy.spin(node)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        node.destroy_node()
+        rclpy.shutdown()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

src/fc_network_module/package.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
+<package format="3">
+  <name>fc_network_module</name>
+  <version>0.0.0</version>
+  <description>TODO: Package description</description>
+  <maintainer email="chiyu1468@hotmail.com">picars</maintainer>
+  <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
+
+  <depend>rclpy</depend>
+  <depend>mavros_msgs</depend>
+  <depend>std_msgs</depend>
+
+  <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>python3-pytest</test_depend>
+
+  <export>
+    <build_type>ament_python</build_type>
+  </export>
+</package>

src/fc_network_module/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[develop]
+script_dir=$base/lib/fc_network_module
+[install]
+install_scripts=$base/lib/fc_network_module

src/fc_network_module/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from setuptools import find_packages, setup
+
+package_name = 'fc_network_module'
+
+setup(
+    name=package_name,
+    version='0.0.0',
+    packages=find_packages(exclude=['test']),
+    data_files=[
+        ('share/ament_index/resource_index/packages',
+            ['resource/' + package_name]),
+        ('share/' + package_name, ['package.xml']),
+    ],
+    install_requires=['setuptools'],
+    zip_safe=True,
+    maintainer='picars',
+    maintainer_email='chiyu1468@hotmail.com',
+    description='TODO: Package description',
+    license='TODO: License declaration',
+    tests_require=['pytest'],
+    entry_points={
+        'console_scripts': [
+            'ntrip_client = fc_network_module.ntrip_client:main',
+        ],
+    },
+)

src/fc_network_module/test/test_copyright.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_copyright.main import main
+import pytest
+
+
+# Remove the `skip` decorator once the source file(s) have a copyright header
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason='No copyright header has been placed in the generated source file.')
+@pytest.mark.copyright
+@pytest.mark.linter
+def test_copyright():
+    rc = main(argv=['.', 'test'])
+    assert rc == 0, 'Found errors'

src/fc_network_module/test/test_flake8.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_flake8.main import main_with_errors
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.flake8
+@pytest.mark.linter
+def test_flake8():
+    rc, errors = main_with_errors(argv=[])
+    assert rc == 0, \
+        'Found %d code style errors / warnings:\n' % len(errors) + \
+        '\n'.join(errors)

src/fc_network_module/test/test_pep257.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_pep257.main import main
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.linter
+@pytest.mark.pep257
+def test_pep257():
+    rc = main(argv=['.', 'test'])
+    assert rc == 0, 'Found code style errors / warnings'

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/devnote.txt

@@ -7,9 +7,17 @@
  - 不同 socket 上面有重複的 sysid 分開儲存 (不做 不允許sysid重複) 
 
 這一步
- 研究 ros2 service
+ 希望 ackEnum 可以擺到正確的位置
+ node 增加 GNSS 訊息 (2d fix 3d fix rtk float...)
+ RTK
+   跟 RTK2go 抓取列表
+   從特定 mount point 得到數據
+   做一個 ros2 service(action?) 接到數據並包裝
+ 
 
 下一步
+  NODE 重啟
+  可以 refresh node topic
 
 下下一步
  
@@ -18,6 +26,8 @@
  rssi 資訊提取s
 
 
+mavlink timeout - CommLONG 這個是 mavlink bus 沒有回應 可能是丟包了
+
 
 自己的常用指令
 python -m fc_network_adapter.tests.test_vehicleStatusPublisher
@@ -27,6 +37,8 @@ python -m fc_network_adapter.fc_network_adapter.mainOrchestrator
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_takeoff_land
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_change_mode
 
+python -m fc_network_module.fc_network_module.ntrip_client --ros-args -p mountpoint:=No1bio_02 -p username:=chiyu1468@hotmail.com
+
 ros2 topic list
 ros2 topic echo /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/battery