fix(GUI): 多機跑點閉環化，解決實飛只有一台跑點的問題

根因：adapter 的 pos_global_int service 被序列化(預設 mutually-exclusive
callback group) + 阻塞等 msg87 echo。實飛慢速鏈路下多機序列化，只有頭一台
能在 client timeout 內拿到 echo，其餘被判失敗 → 重試 → fallback LOITER 停飛。
(SITL echo 快故全過)。指令其實在等 echo 前就已送達飛控。

閉環改法(全在 src/GUI/，繞過 adapter 瓶頸)：
- mission_executor: 每點只送一次 → 每 resend_interval_sec(預設2.5s) 週期性
  重送當前 setpoint(GUIDED 目標冪等，掉包自癒)；換點純靠 GPS 到達判定；
  _on_send_result 降級為觀測，不再累計失敗切 LOITER。
- command_sender: Ros2CommandSender echo timeout 2.0→0.5s，echo miss 快速
  放棄換下一台，避免序列化塞爆 client poll。
- gui: 建構子接 resend_interval_sec。

順帶：總覽表新增「任務狀態」列，每台一格即時顯示 WP 進度 + 通訊狀態
(送出OK/送出未驗證/等待同伴)，實飛可一眼分辨哪台通訊不穩 vs 卡住；
此列獨立保存，不被遙測 refresh 蓋掉。

SITL 驗證通過。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -26,3 +26,14 @@ Makefile
 **/*.pyc
 **/*.pyo
 **/.cursor/
+CLAUDE.md
+
+# 本地筆記與硬體 dump
+my_env_notes.md
+notes/
+**/eeprom.bin
+
+# MAVProxy / SITL 執行產生的 log 與參數 dump
+*.tlog
+*.tlog.raw
+mav.parm

README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 這是天雷系統的專案
 
-
-
 ===
 ## 功能簡介
-1. mavlink 多對多支援平台
-2. 不允許進到 ros 系統有相同 sysid
-3. 假設一台載具上所有 component 共用同一 socket
+1. mavlink 多對多串流與交換
+2. 支援 xbee 與 telemetry
+3. 支援 udp 管理
+4. ROS2 介面監控載具
+
+===
+使用限制
+1. 不允許進到 ros 系統有相同 sysid
+2. 假設一台載具上所有 component 共用同一 socket
 
 ===
 ## 運行環境
@@ -63,6 +67,8 @@ cd ~/AirTrapMine/src/ # 這是範例!!!
 python -m fc_network_adapter.fc_network_adapter.mainOrchestrator
 python -m fc_network_adapter.tests.demo_integration
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_wholeMoving
+
+python fc_network_apps/vehicleDiagShow.py
 ```
 
 2. 
@@ -75,30 +81,29 @@ python gui.py
 
 ===
 ## 資料夾說明
-1. unitdev 為各自協作者做開發時的測試區
-    01 -> 晉凱(ken)
-    02 -> 其宇(chiyu)
-    03 -> 文鈞
-    04 -> 倫渝
-2. fc_network_adapter (核心)
+1. fc_network_adapter (核心)
     建立、維護與飛控韌體的連接 
     構築 mavlink 封包
     處理無線模組的通訊格式 (XBee)
-    --同時處理與 Gazebo 的 ardupilot_plugin 溝通的 FDM/JSON 訊息 (移除)--
-3. fc_interfaces (重要)
-    自定義的 ROS2 介面檔
+2. fc_interfaces (必要)
+    自定義的 ROS2 介面檔 沒有這個核心會運作不了
+3. fc_network_module (重要)
+    非核心 但是支援載具的重要附屬功能 
+    需要該功能時 作為一個 ros2 節點打開
+    例如 : ntrip rtk 訊號轉接
 4. fc_network_apps
-    與 fc_network_adapter 銜接做高階功能包裝的應用小程式 利於開發GUI或其他應用
-    使用者的外層包裝
+    是 fc_network_adapter 高階包裝API
+    利於開發GUI或其他應用 使用者的外層包裝
+    可以不使用 或者當作一個範例程式來看
 5. someotherpkg
     如何使用 fc_network_apps 的範例檔案
 6. GUI 
     由 PyQt6 開發的互動式介面
-N. logs 是執行時期的記錄檔
+7. unitdev 為各自協作者做開發時的測試區
+    01 -> 晉凱(ken)
+    02 -> 其宇(chiyu)
+    03 -> 文鈞
+    04 -> 倫渝
+8. logs 是執行時期的記錄檔
 
 ===
-
-
-
-簡述0328
-主要是透過test_transform這隻程式執行fdm_switch_example_one_with_remote_forwarding這個副函式，透過UDP將封包轉接到Matlab，並在Matlab進行演算法迭代後，打包JSON檔，並再次透過port口傳回封包，傳回來的封包會在close_loop這隻程式被解析，並提取其中有關velocity的資料儲存成變數，以mavlink的方式打入Ardupilot，以實現封閉迴路的構思。

src/GUI/comm_panel.py

@@ -1,10 +1,78 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
-                            QPushButton, QLineEdit, QComboBox)
+                            QPushButton, QLineEdit, QComboBox, QApplication)
+from PyQt6.QtGui import QFont
 from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal
 import glob
 import os
 
+
+def _get_font_scale():
+    app = QApplication.instance()
+    if app is None:
+        return 1.0
+    scale = app.property("font_scale")
+    try:
+        return float(scale) if scale is not None else 1.0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+
+
+def _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, scale):
+    if not stylesheet or 'font-size' not in stylesheet:
+        return stylesheet
+
+    import re
+
+    def repl(match):
+        size = float(match.group(1))
+        unit = match.group(2)
+        scaled = max(1.0, size * scale)
+        text = f"{scaled:.2f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+        return f"font-size: {text}{unit}"
+
+    return re.sub(r'font-size\s*:\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*(px|pt)', repl, stylesheet)
+
+
+def _set_scaled_stylesheet(widget, stylesheet):
+    widget._base_stylesheet = stylesheet
+    scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+    widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+    widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(widget):
+    current_stylesheet = widget.styleSheet()
+    base_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_base_stylesheet', None)
+    applied_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_applied_stylesheet', None)
+
+    if current_stylesheet != applied_stylesheet:
+        base_stylesheet = current_stylesheet
+        widget._base_stylesheet = base_stylesheet
+
+    if base_stylesheet is not None:
+        scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(base_stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+        widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+        if current_stylesheet != scaled:
+            widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _apply_scaled_font(widget):
+    base_font = getattr(widget, '_base_font_for_scale', None)
+    if base_font is None:
+        app = QApplication.instance()
+        app_base_font = app.property("base_app_font") if app else None
+        base_font = QFont(app_base_font) if app_base_font is not None else QFont(widget.font())
+        widget._base_font_for_scale = QFont(base_font)
+
+    scaled_font = QFont(base_font)
+    scale = _get_font_scale()
+    if base_font.pointSizeF() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, base_font.pointSizeF() * scale))
+    elif base_font.pointSize() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSize(max(1, int(round(base_font.pointSize() * scale))))
+    widget.setFont(scaled_font)
+
 class CommPanel(QWidget):
     """通讯设置面板类"""
     
@@ -26,6 +94,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.ws_connections = []
         self.serial_connections = []
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
@@ -35,7 +104,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== UDP MAVLink 區域 ==========
         udp_title = QLabel("UDP")
-        udp_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(udp_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -60,7 +129,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.udp_ip_input = QLineEdit()
         self.udp_ip_input.setText("127.0.0.1")
         self.udp_ip_input.setPlaceholderText("IP")
-        self.udp_ip_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.udp_ip_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -74,7 +143,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         self.udp_port_input.setText("14550")
         self.udp_port_input.setPlaceholderText("Port")
         self.udp_port_input.setFixedWidth(80)
-        self.udp_port_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.udp_port_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -86,7 +155,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_udp_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_udp_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_udp)
-        add_udp_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_udp_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -98,9 +167,13 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_udp_layout.addWidget(QLabel("IP:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        ip_label = QLabel("IP:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(ip_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_udp_layout.addWidget(ip_label)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(self.udp_ip_input)
-        add_udp_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Port:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        port_label = QLabel("Port:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(port_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_udp_layout.addWidget(port_label)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(self.udp_port_input)
         add_udp_layout.addWidget(add_udp_btn)
         
@@ -113,7 +186,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== Serial 區域 ==========
         serial_title = QLabel("Serial")
-        serial_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(serial_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -136,7 +209,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         add_serial_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         self.serial_port_combo = QComboBox()
-        self.serial_port_combo.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.serial_port_combo, """
             QComboBox {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -160,7 +233,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         refresh_ports_btn.setFixedWidth(35)
         refresh_ports_btn.clicked.connect(self._refresh_serial_ports)
         refresh_ports_btn.setToolTip("重新掃描串口")
-        refresh_ports_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(refresh_ports_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -174,9 +247,9 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         self.serial_baudrate_combo = QComboBox()
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.addItems(['9600', '19200', '38400', '57600', '115200'])
-        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setCurrentText('57600')
+        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setCurrentText('115200')
         self.serial_baudrate_combo.setFixedWidth(100)
-        self.serial_baudrate_combo.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.serial_baudrate_combo, """
             QComboBox {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -197,7 +270,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_serial_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_serial_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_serial)
-        add_serial_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_serial_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -209,10 +282,14 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_serial_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Port:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        serial_port_label = QLabel("Port:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(serial_port_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_serial_layout.addWidget(serial_port_label)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(self.serial_port_combo)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(refresh_ports_btn)
-        add_serial_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Baud:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        baud_label = QLabel("Baud:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(baud_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_serial_layout.addWidget(baud_label)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(self.serial_baudrate_combo)
         add_serial_layout.addWidget(add_serial_btn)
         
@@ -225,7 +302,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # ========== WebSocket 區域 ==========
         ws_title = QLabel("WebSocket")
-        ws_title.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(ws_title, """
             color: #DDD;
             font-size: 14px;
             font-weight: bold;
@@ -249,7 +326,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         self.ws_url_input = QLineEdit()
         self.ws_url_input.setPlaceholderText("host")
-        self.ws_url_input.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.ws_url_input, """
             QLineEdit {
                 background-color: #333;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -261,7 +338,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         add_ws_btn = QPushButton("添加")
         add_ws_btn.clicked.connect(self._handle_add_ws)
-        add_ws_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(add_ws_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #4CAF50;
                 color: white;
@@ -273,7 +350,9 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
             QPushButton:hover { background-color: #45a049; }
         """)
         
-        add_ws_layout.addWidget(QLabel("URL:", styleSheet="color: #DDD;"))
+        url_label = QLabel("URL:")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(url_label, "color: #DDD;")
+        add_ws_layout.addWidget(url_label)
         add_ws_layout.addWidget(self.ws_url_input)
         add_ws_layout.addWidget(add_ws_btn)
         
@@ -437,7 +516,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_udp_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 UDP 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -451,22 +530,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['ip']}:{conn['port']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.udp_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -481,7 +560,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.udp_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -509,7 +588,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_ws_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 WebSocket 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -523,22 +602,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['url']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ws_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -553,7 +632,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ws_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -605,7 +684,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
     def create_serial_connection_panel(self, conn):
         """創建 Serial 連接面板"""
         panel = QWidget()
-        panel.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(panel, """
             QWidget {
                 background-color: #2A2A2A;
                 border-radius: 6px;
@@ -619,22 +698,22 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         
         # 連接資訊
         info_label = QLabel(f"{conn['name']} - {conn['port']} @ {conn['baudrate']}")
-        info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(info_label, "color: #DDD; font-size: 12px;")
         
         # 狀態指示器
         status_label = QLabel("●")
         if conn.get('enabled', False):
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #4CAF50; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("運行中")
         else:
-            status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
+            _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_label, "color: #888; font-size: 16px;")
             status_label.setToolTip("已停止")
         
         # 控制按鈕
         toggle_btn = QPushButton("停止" if conn.get('enabled', False) else "啟動")
         toggle_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         toggle_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.serial_connection_toggled.emit(conn, toggle_btn, status_label))
-        toggle_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(toggle_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #444;
                 color: #DDD;
@@ -649,7 +728,7 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         remove_btn = QPushButton("移除")
         remove_btn.setFixedWidth(60)
         remove_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.serial_connection_removed.emit(conn, panel))
-        remove_btn.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(remove_btn, """
             QPushButton {
                 background-color: #d32f2f;
                 color: white;
@@ -685,3 +764,11 @@ class CommPanel(QWidget):
         """從列表中移除 Serial 連接"""
         if conn in self.serial_connections:
             self.serial_connections.remove(conn)
+
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到通訊面板。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)

src/GUI/command_sender.py

@@ -3,22 +3,33 @@
 指令發送模組
 負責將目標位置轉成具體的通訊指令發送到飛控
 
-現階段: MavlinkSender (直接 pymavlink 發送)
-未來:   替換為 ROS2Sender (發到 ROS2 topic，由 fc_network_adapter 轉發)
+目前使用 Ros2CommandSender，經 fc_network_adapter 的
+/fc_network/vehicle/pos_global_int service 發送。
+
+MavlinkSender 保留作為直連 SITL 的 fallback 工具，但已不是預設路徑。
 """
+import asyncio
+import traceback
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
 from pymavlink import mavutil
 
 
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class CommandSender(ABC):
     """指令發送抽象介面"""
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def send_position_global(self, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
+    def send_position_global(self, drone_id, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
         """
         發送全球座標位置指令
 
         Args:
+            drone_id: GUI 用的 drone 識別字串 (如 's0_11')
             sysid: 目標無人機的 MAVLink system ID
             lat: 緯度 (度)
             lon: 經度 (度)
@@ -56,18 +67,10 @@ class MavlinkSender(CommandSender):
         """
         self.connection_string = connection_string
         self.mav = mavutil.mavlink_connection(connection_string)
-        print(f"MavlinkSender 已建立連線: {connection_string}")
+        _log("INFO", f"MavlinkSender 已建立連線: {connection_string}")
 
-    def send_position_global(self, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
-        """
-        發送 SET_POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT
-
-        注意:
-            - coordinate_frame 使用 MAV_FRAME_GLOBAL_RELATIVE_ALT_INT
-              高度是相對起飛點的高度 (公尺)
-            - 如果 FormationPlanner 產出的 alt 是 AMSL 絕對高度，
-              需要在外部先減去起飛點高度再傳入
-        """
+    def send_position_global(self, drone_id, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
+        """發送 SET_POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT。drone_id 未使用，保留為介面相容。"""
         self.mav.mav.set_position_target_global_int_send(
             0,                          # time_boot_ms (不使用)
             sysid,                      # target_system
@@ -87,4 +90,84 @@ class MavlinkSender(CommandSender):
         if self.mav:
             self.mav.close()
             self.mav = None
-            print("MavlinkSender 已關閉")
+            _log("INFO", "MavlinkSender 已關閉")
+
+
+class Ros2CommandSender(QObject):
+    """
+    透過 fc_network_apps.PositionTargetGlobalIntClient 送 goto 指令。
+
+    設計重點:
+        - send_position_global 是同步介面，立刻回傳。結果透過 send_result signal 回報
+        - 每台 drone 維護自己的 asyncio.Task pipeline，新的目標會 cancel 掉舊的 in-flight
+        - client 由 DroneMonitor.get_or_create_position_client 管理，per-drone 獨立節點
+    """
+
+    # (drone_id, sysid, success, message)
+    send_result = pyqtSignal(str, int, bool, str)
+
+    # 閉環設計：goto setpoint 由 mission_executor 週期性重送、換點靠 GPS 到達判定，
+    # 所以這裡的 timeout 只影響「echo 驗證要等多久」，不影響指令是否送達飛控
+    # （adapter 是先送 setpoint 再等 echo）。故意設短，讓 adapter 序列化的 service
+    # 在 echo miss 時快速放棄、換下一台，避免多機時排隊塞爆 client poll。
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC = 0.5
+
+    def __init__(self, monitor, timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._monitor = monitor
+        self._timeout_sec = timeout_sec
+        self._pending = {}  # drone_id -> asyncio.Task
+
+    def send_position_global(self, drone_id, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
+        """同步介面。立刻回，結果透過 send_result signal 回報。"""
+        # 取消該機上一個未完成的 task，避免舊指令覆蓋新指令
+        old = self._pending.get(drone_id)
+        if old is not None and not old.done():
+            old.cancel()
+
+        try:
+            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+
+        task = loop.create_task(
+            self._do_send(drone_id, int(sysid), float(lat), float(lon), float(alt))
+        )
+        self._pending[drone_id] = task
+
+    async def _do_send(self, drone_id, sysid, lat, lon, alt):
+        try:
+            client = self._monitor.get_or_create_position_client(drone_id)
+            if client is None:
+                self.send_result.emit(
+                    drone_id, sysid, False,
+                    "PositionTargetGlobalIntClient 無法建立"
+                )
+                return
+
+            result = await client.goto_position_only_async(
+                target_sysid=sysid,
+                target_compid=0,
+                latitude_deg=lat,
+                longitude_deg=lon,
+                alt=alt,
+                timeout_sec=self._timeout_sec,
+            )
+            self.send_result.emit(
+                drone_id, sysid, bool(result.success), str(result.message or "")
+            )
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            # 被新的目標取代，正常狀況，不用回報
+            pass
+        except Exception as e:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            self.send_result.emit(drone_id, sysid, False, f"exception: {e}")
+
+    def close(self):
+        """取消所有未完成的 task。PositionTargetGlobalIntClient 由 DroneMonitor 負責 destroy。"""
+        for task in self._pending.values():
+            if not task.done():
+                task.cancel()
+        self._pending.clear()
+        _log("INFO", "Ros2CommandSender 已關閉")

src/GUI/drone_panel.py

@@ -1,10 +1,77 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QCheckBox)
+from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QCheckBox, QApplication)
 from PyQt6.QtCore import pyqtSignal
 from PyQt6.QtGui import QPainter, QPen, QColor, QFont, QPolygonF
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QPointF, Qt
 import math
 
+
+def _get_font_scale():
+    app = QApplication.instance()
+    if app is None:
+        return 1.0
+    scale = app.property("font_scale")
+    try:
+        return float(scale) if scale is not None else 1.0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+
+
+def _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, scale):
+    if not stylesheet or 'font-size' not in stylesheet:
+        return stylesheet
+
+    import re
+
+    def repl(match):
+        size = float(match.group(1))
+        unit = match.group(2)
+        scaled = max(1.0, size * scale)
+        text = f"{scaled:.2f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+        return f"font-size: {text}{unit}"
+
+    return re.sub(r'font-size\s*:\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*(px|pt)', repl, stylesheet)
+
+
+def _set_scaled_stylesheet(widget, stylesheet):
+    widget._base_stylesheet = stylesheet
+    scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+    widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+    widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(widget):
+    current_stylesheet = widget.styleSheet()
+    base_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_base_stylesheet', None)
+    applied_stylesheet = getattr(widget, '_applied_stylesheet', None)
+
+    if current_stylesheet != applied_stylesheet:
+        base_stylesheet = current_stylesheet
+        widget._base_stylesheet = base_stylesheet
+
+    if base_stylesheet is not None:
+        scaled = _scale_stylesheet_font_sizes(base_stylesheet, _get_font_scale())
+        widget._applied_stylesheet = scaled
+        if current_stylesheet != scaled:
+            widget.setStyleSheet(scaled)
+
+
+def _apply_scaled_font(widget):
+    base_font = getattr(widget, '_base_font_for_scale', None)
+    if base_font is None:
+        app = QApplication.instance()
+        app_base_font = app.property("base_app_font") if app else None
+        base_font = QFont(app_base_font) if app_base_font is not None else QFont(widget.font())
+        widget._base_font_for_scale = QFont(base_font)
+
+    scaled_font = QFont(base_font)
+    scale = _get_font_scale()
+    if base_font.pointSizeF() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, base_font.pointSizeF() * scale))
+    elif base_font.pointSize() > 0:
+        scaled_font.setPointSize(max(1, int(round(base_font.pointSize() * scale))))
+    widget.setFont(scaled_font)
+
 class DronePanel(QWidget):
     """單個無人機面板類別"""
     
@@ -32,12 +99,13 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         self.attitude_indicator = None
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
         self.setObjectName(f"panel_{self.drone_id}")
-        self.setFixedHeight(140)
-        self.setStyleSheet("""
+        self.setFixedHeight(160)
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self, """
             background-color: #2A2A2A;
             border-radius: 8px;
         """)
@@ -49,7 +117,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         # 創建內容容器（包含 info 和 control）
         content_widget = QWidget()
-        content_widget.setStyleSheet("background-color: #333; border-radius: 6px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(content_widget, "background-color: #333; border-radius: 6px;")
         content_layout = QHBoxLayout(content_widget)
         content_layout.setContentsMargins(8, 8, 8, 8)
         content_layout.setSpacing(8)
@@ -82,7 +150,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         # 勾選框
         self.checkbox = QCheckBox()
         self.checkbox.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_checkbox")
-        self.checkbox.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.checkbox, """
             QCheckBox { 
                 color: #DDD;
             }
@@ -103,8 +171,8 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         )
         
         # ID 顯示
-        id_label = QLabel(self.display_id)
-        id_label.setStyleSheet("""
+        self.id_label = QLabel(self.display_id)
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.id_label, """
             font-weight: bold; 
             font-size: 14px; 
             color: #7FFFD4;
@@ -112,7 +180,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         """)
         
         header_layout.addWidget(self.checkbox)
-        header_layout.addWidget(id_label)
+        header_layout.addWidget(self.id_label)
         header_layout.addStretch()
         
         info_layout.addWidget(header)
@@ -129,7 +197,11 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         altitude_row = self._create_altitude_row()
         info_layout.addWidget(altitude_row)
 
-        # 第四行：航向 + 速度
+        # 第四行：GNSS 定位狀態
+        gnss_row = self._create_gnss_row()
+        info_layout.addWidget(gnss_row)
+        
+        # 第五行：航向 + 速度
         nav_row = self._create_nav_row()
         info_layout.addWidget(nav_row)
         
@@ -148,15 +220,15 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         status_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         status_title = QLabel("狀態：")
-        status_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(status_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         self.mode_label = QLabel("--")
         self.mode_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_mode")
-        self.mode_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.mode_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         self.armed_label = QLabel("--")
         self.armed_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_armed")
-        self.armed_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.armed_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         status_layout.addWidget(status_title)
         status_layout.addWidget(self.mode_label)
@@ -172,15 +244,15 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         connection_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         connection_title = QLabel("Socket：")
-        connection_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(connection_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         # 根據解析的 drone_id 資訊設定初始值
         self.socket_seq_label = QLabel(self.socket_seq)
         self.socket_seq_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_socket_seq")
-        self.socket_seq_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.socket_seq_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         connection_sep = QLabel(" - ")
-        connection_sep.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(connection_sep, "color: #DDD;")
         
         # 設定連接方式顯示
         connection_type_map = {
@@ -193,7 +265,7 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         self.connection_type_label = QLabel(connection_type)
         self.connection_type_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_connection_type")
-        self.connection_type_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.connection_type_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         connection_layout.addWidget(connection_title)
         connection_layout.addWidget(self.socket_seq_label)
@@ -210,29 +282,31 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         battery_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         # 顯示百分比
         battery_title = QLabel("電池：")
-        battery_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(battery_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
 
         self.battery_pct_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_pct_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_pct")
-        self.battery_pct_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_pct_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 分隔符
         separator1 = QLabel(" - ")
-        separator1.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        separator1.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_sep1")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(separator1, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 顯示電壓
         self.battery_vol_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_vol_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_vol")
-        self.battery_vol_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_vol_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 分隔符
         separator2 = QLabel(" - ")
-        separator2.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        separator2.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_sep2")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(separator2, "color: #DDD;")
 
         # 顯示電池節數 (S count)
         self.battery_cells_label = QLabel("--")
         self.battery_cells_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_battery_cells")
-        self.battery_cells_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.battery_cells_label, "color: #DDD;")
 
         battery_layout.addWidget(battery_title)
         battery_layout.addWidget(self.battery_pct_label)
@@ -251,18 +325,18 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         altitude_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
         
         altitude_title = QLabel("高度：")
-        altitude_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(altitude_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
         
         self.altitude_label = QLabel("--")
         self.altitude_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_altitude")
-        self.altitude_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.altitude_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         speed_title = QLabel("速度：")
-        speed_title.setStyleSheet("color: #888; margin-left: 10px;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(speed_title, "color: #888; margin-left: 10px;")
         
         self.speed_label = QLabel("--")
         self.speed_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_speed")
-        self.speed_label.setStyleSheet("color: #DDD;")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.speed_label, "color: #DDD;")
         
         altitude_layout.addWidget(altitude_title)
         altitude_layout.addWidget(self.altitude_label)
@@ -272,6 +346,34 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         
         return altitude_row
 
+    def _create_gnss_row(self):
+        """創建 GNSS 定位狀態行。"""
+        gnss_row = QWidget()
+        gnss_layout = QHBoxLayout(gnss_row)
+        gnss_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+        fix_title = QLabel("定位：")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(fix_title, "color: #888; min-width: 50px;")
+
+        self.fix_type_label = QLabel("--")
+        self.fix_type_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_fix_type_label")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.fix_type_label, "color: #DDD;")
+
+        error_title = QLabel("誤差(H/V)：")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(error_title, "color: #888; margin-left: 8px;")
+
+        self.gnss_error_label = QLabel("--")
+        self.gnss_error_label.setObjectName(f"{self.drone_id}_gnss_error")
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.gnss_error_label, "color: #DDD;")
+
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(fix_title)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(self.fix_type_label)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(error_title)
+        gnss_layout.addWidget(self.gnss_error_label)
+        gnss_layout.addStretch()
+
+        return gnss_row
+    
     def _create_position_row(self):
         """位置行已移除（位置座標不再顯示於面板）。"""
         return QWidget()
@@ -321,6 +423,16 @@ class DronePanel(QWidget):
         """獲取勾選狀態"""
         return self.checkbox.isChecked()
 
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到 panel 內所有元件。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)
+        if self.attitude_indicator:
+            self.attitude_indicator.update()
+    
 class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
     # 定義信號
     group_selection_changed = pyqtSignal(str, int)  # socket_id, state
@@ -331,11 +443,12 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         self.color = color
         self.socket_type = socket_type
         self._init_ui()
+        self.apply_font_scale()
     
     def _init_ui(self):
         """初始化UI"""
         self.setObjectName(f"socket_group_{self.socket_id}")
-        self.setStyleSheet("""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self, """
             background-color: #1E1E1E;
             border-radius: 12px;
         """)
@@ -352,7 +465,7 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 分組勾選框
         self.group_checkbox = QCheckBox()
         self.group_checkbox.setObjectName(f"socket_{self.socket_id}_checkbox")
-        self.group_checkbox.setStyleSheet(f"""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.group_checkbox, f"""
             QCheckBox {{ color: #DDD; }}
             QCheckBox::indicator {{
                 width: 14px;
@@ -380,7 +493,7 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         else:
             title_text = f"Socket {self.socket_id}"
         self.title_label = QLabel(title_text)
-        self.title_label.setStyleSheet(f"""
+        _set_scaled_stylesheet(self.title_label, f"""
             font-weight: bold; 
             font-size: 16px; 
             color: {self.color};
@@ -430,6 +543,14 @@ class SocketGroupPanel(QWidget):
         """設置分組勾選狀態（支持半選）"""
         self.group_checkbox.setCheckState(state)
 
+    def apply_font_scale(self):
+        """重新套用目前字體倍率到 socket 分組面板。"""
+        _apply_scaled_font(self)
+        _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(self)
+        for child in self.findChildren(QWidget):
+            _apply_scaled_font(child)
+            _reapply_scaled_stylesheet(child)
+
 
 class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
     """
@@ -503,7 +624,9 @@ class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
 
         # pitch ladder (every 10°, ±30°)
         p.setPen(QPen(QColor(255, 255, 255, 180), 1))
-        p.setFont(QFont("Arial", 6))
+        ladder_font = QFont("Arial")
+        ladder_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, 6 * _get_font_scale()))
+        p.setFont(ladder_font)
         for deg in range(-30, 31, 10):
             if deg == 0:
                 continue
@@ -581,6 +704,8 @@ class AttitudeIndicator(QWidget):
 
         # heading text centred (bigger)
         p.setPen(QPen(QColor("#FFFFFF")))
-        p.setFont(QFont("Arial", 10, QFont.Weight.Bold))
+        heading_font = QFont("Arial", weight=QFont.Weight.Bold)
+        heading_font.setPointSizeF(max(1.0, 10 * _get_font_scale()))
+        p.setFont(heading_font)
         hdg_str = f"{int(self.heading)}°"
         p.drawText(0, int(strip_y), w, strip_h, Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter, hdg_str)

src/GUI/map_layout.py

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+import json
+
 from PyQt6.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QTimer, pyqtSignal, QObject, pyqtSlot
 from PyQt6.QtWebChannel import QWebChannel
 
+
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class DroneMap:
     """無人機地圖類別 - 負責管理 Leaflet 地圖顯示"""
     
@@ -11,6 +18,9 @@ class DroneMap:
         self.map_view = QWebEngineView()
         self.map_loaded = False
         self.pending_map_updates = {}
+        self.font_scale = 1.0
+        self.socket_colors = {}
+        self.drone_group_colors = {}
         
         # 創建橋接對象
         self.bridge = MapBridge()
@@ -31,6 +41,7 @@ class DroneMap:
             <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet-rotatedmarker/leaflet.rotatedMarker.js"></script>
             <script src="qrc:///qtwebchannel/qwebchannel.js"></script>
             <style>
+                :root { --ui-font-scale: 1; }
                 html, body, #map { height: 100%; margin: 0; }
                 #map {
                     user-select: none;
@@ -65,7 +76,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
                 }
@@ -85,7 +96,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                 }
                 .mission-info-row {
                     margin-bottom: 8px;
-                    font-size: 12px;
+                    font-size: calc(12px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     color: #333;
                 }
                 .mission-info-label {
@@ -104,7 +115,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     margin-top: 8px;
                 }
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -167,7 +178,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     border: none;
                     border-radius: 4px;
                     cursor: pointer;
-                    font-size: 13px;
+                    font-size: calc(13px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     font-weight: bold;
                     transition: background-color 0.2s;
                 }
@@ -274,38 +285,37 @@ class DroneMap:
                     }, 100);
                 });
 
-                function createArrowIcon(color) {
+                function createArrowIcon(color, groupColor) {
+                const outlineColor = groupColor || 'transparent';
                 return L.divIcon({
                     className: 'drone-arrow',
                     html: `
                     <div style="
-                        width: 30px; height: 30px;
+                        width: 34px; height: 34px;
                         display: flex;
                         align-items: center;
                         justify-content: center;
                     ">
-                        <svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30">
-                            <polygon points="15,0 30,30  15,25  0,30" fill="${color || '#FF0000'}" />
+                        <svg width="34" height="34" viewBox="0 0 34 34">
+                            <polygon
+                                points="17,3 31,31 17,26 3,31"
+                                fill="${color || '#FF0000'}"
+                                stroke="${outlineColor}"
+                                stroke-width="3"
+                                stroke-linejoin="round"
+                            />
                         </svg>
                     </div>
                     `,
-                    iconSize: [30, 30],
-                    iconAnchor: [15, 15]
+                    iconSize: [34, 34],
+                    iconAnchor: [17, 17]
                 });
                 }
 
                 function getColorBySocketId(id) {
-                    if (id.startsWith("s0_")) return "#00BFFF";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s1_")) return "#FFD700";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s2_")) return "#FF6969";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s3_")) return "#FF69B4";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s4_")) return "#00FA9A";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s5_")) return "#9370DB";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s6_")) return "#FFA500";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s7_")) return "#20B2AA";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s8_")) return "#7CFC00";
-                    if (id.startsWith("s9_")) return "#FF8C00";
-                    return "#AAAAAA";
+                    const match = /^s([^_]+)_/.exec(id || '');
+                    const socketId = match ? match[1] : 'default';
+                    return socketColors[socketId] || socketColors.default || "#E0E0E0";
                 }
 
                 function createIdIcon(id) {
@@ -322,7 +332,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     align-items: center;
                     justify-content: center;
                     font-weight: bold;
-                    font-size: 12px;
+                    font-size: calc(12px * var(--ui-font-scale));
                     text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8), -1px -1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
                     ">${sysid}</div>`,
                     iconSize: [16, 16],
@@ -333,7 +343,11 @@ class DroneMap:
                 var markers = {};
                 var idLabels = {};
                 var trajectories = {};
+                const maxTrajectoryPoints = 2000;
+                const trajectoryMinDistanceMeters = 0.05;
                 var trajectoryLines = {};
+                var socketColors = {};
+                var droneGroupColors = {};
                 var focusedId = null;
                 var initialized = false;
                 var trajectoryGroup = L.layerGroup().addTo(map);
@@ -361,6 +375,54 @@ class DroneMap:
                 var drawStartPoint = null;
                 var mapDragStarted = false;
                 var clickStartPos = null;
+                var lastManualMapMoveAt = 0;
+                var autoCenteringMap = false;
+                const autoFollowPanThresholdRatio = 0.25;
+                var lastAutoFollowPanAt = 0;
+
+                function markManualMapMove() {
+                    if (!autoCenteringMap) {
+                        lastManualMapMoveAt = Date.now();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                map.on('dragstart drag dragend zoomstart zoomend', markManualMapMove);
+
+                function isOutsideAutoFollowWindow(latlng) {
+                    if (!latlng) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    var size = map.getSize();
+                    if (!size || size.x <= 0 || size.y <= 0) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    var centerPoint = map.latLngToContainerPoint(map.getCenter());
+                    var targetPoint = map.latLngToContainerPoint(latlng);
+                    var dx = Math.abs(targetPoint.x - centerPoint.x);
+                    var dy = Math.abs(targetPoint.y - centerPoint.y);
+
+                    return dx >= size.x * autoFollowPanThresholdRatio ||
+                           dy >= size.y * autoFollowPanThresholdRatio;
+                }
+
+                function autoFollowPanTo(latlng) {
+                    if (!isOutsideAutoFollowWindow(latlng)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if (Date.now() - lastManualMapMoveAt < 1000) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if (Date.now() - lastAutoFollowPanAt < 250) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    lastAutoFollowPanAt = Date.now();
+                    autoCenteringMap = true;
+                    map.panTo(latlng, {animate: true});
+                    setTimeout(() => { autoCenteringMap = false; }, 300);
+                }
                 
                 // 路徑標記變量 (跟隨模式用)
                 var routePoints = [];
@@ -564,7 +626,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'align-items: center;' +
                             'justify-content: center;' +
                             'font-weight: bold;' +
-                            'font-size: 11px;' +
+                            'font-size: calc(11px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">' + idx + '</div>',
@@ -618,6 +680,10 @@ class DroneMap:
                 }
                 // ================================================================================
 
+                function setFontScale(scale) {
+                    document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--ui-font-scale', scale);
+                }
+                
                 // 開始任務
                 function startMission() {
                     if (!centerPosition || !targetPosition) {
@@ -681,7 +747,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             color: color,
                             weight: 3,
                             opacity: 0.7,
-                            smoothFactor: 1
+                            smoothFactor: 0.1
                         }).addTo(trajectoryGroup);
                     }
                 }
@@ -691,24 +757,27 @@ class DroneMap:
                     const point = [lat, lon];
                     trajectories[id].push(point);
                     
-                    if (trajectories[id].length > 1000) {
+                    if (trajectories[id].length > maxTrajectoryPoints) {
                         trajectories[id].shift();
+                        trajectoryLines[id].setLatLngs(trajectories[id]);
+                    } else {
+                        trajectoryLines[id].addLatLng(point);
                     }
-                    
-                    trajectoryLines[id].setLatLngs([...trajectories[id]]);
                 }
 
                 function focusOn(id) {
                     if (!markers[id]) return;
                     focusedId = id;
                     var latlng = markers[id].getLatLng();
+                    autoCenteringMap = true;
                     map.flyTo(latlng, map.getZoom());
+                    setTimeout(() => { autoCenteringMap = false; }, 500);
                 }
 
                 setInterval(() => {
                     if (focusedId && markers[focusedId]) {
                         var latlng = markers[focusedId].getLatLng();
-                        map.panTo(latlng);
+                        autoFollowPanTo(latlng);
                     }
                 }, 1000);
 
@@ -716,7 +785,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                     if (markers[id]) {
                         const lastPos = markers[id].getLatLng();
                         const distance = lastPos.distanceTo([lat, lon]);
-                        if (distance > 1) {
+                        if (distance >= trajectoryMinDistanceMeters) {
                             addTrajectoryPoint(id, lat, lon);
                         }
                         
@@ -724,13 +793,16 @@ class DroneMap:
                             .setLatLng([lat, lon])
                             .setRotationAngle(heading);
                         idLabels[id].setLatLng([lat, lon]);
+                        if (id === focusedId) {
+                            autoFollowPanTo(markers[id].getLatLng());
+                        }
                     } else {
                         initTrajectory(id);
                         addTrajectoryPoint(id, lat, lon);
                         
                         const color = getColorBySocketId(id);
                         markers[id] = L.marker([lat, lon], {
-                            icon: createArrowIcon(color),
+                            icon: createArrowIcon(color, droneGroupColors[id]),
                             rotationAngle: heading,
                             rotationOrigin: 'center'
                         })
@@ -768,6 +840,33 @@ class DroneMap:
                     }
                 }
 
+                function setDroneGroupColors(groupColors) {
+                    droneGroupColors = groupColors || {};
+                    Object.keys(markers).forEach(id => {
+                        markers[id].setIcon(
+                            createArrowIcon(getColorBySocketId(id), droneGroupColors[id])
+                        );
+                        if (typeof markers[id].setRotationAngle === 'function') {
+                            markers[id].setRotationAngle(markers[id].options.rotationAngle || 0);
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+
+                function setSocketColors(colors) {
+                    socketColors = colors || {};
+                    Object.keys(markers).forEach(id => {
+                        markers[id].setIcon(
+                            createArrowIcon(getColorBySocketId(id), droneGroupColors[id])
+                        );
+                        if (typeof markers[id].setRotationAngle === 'function') {
+                            markers[id].setRotationAngle(markers[id].options.rotationAngle || 0);
+                        }
+                    });
+                    Object.keys(trajectoryLines).forEach(id => {
+                        trajectoryLines[id].setStyle({ color: getColorBySocketId(id) });
+                    });
+                }
+
                 function clearAllTrajectories() {
                     trajectories = {};
                     Object.values(trajectoryLines).forEach(line => {
@@ -802,7 +901,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'width: 22px; height: 22px;' +
                             'border-radius: 50%;' +
                             'display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;' +
-                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px;' +
+                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: calc(10px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">' + groupId + '</div>',
@@ -822,7 +921,7 @@ class DroneMap:
                             'width: 22px; height: 22px;' +
                             'border-radius: 50%;' +
                             'display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;' +
-                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;' +
+                            'font-weight: bold; font-size: calc(14px * var(--ui-font-scale));' +
                             'border: 2px solid white;' +
                             'box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);' +
                             '">★</div>',
@@ -867,14 +966,17 @@ class DroneMap:
         # 設置地圖更新計時器
         self.map_update_timer = QTimer()
         self.map_update_timer.timeout.connect(self.update_map_positions)
-        self.map_update_timer.start(200)  # 每 200ms 更新一次
+        self.map_update_timer.start(100)  # 每 100ms 更新一次（10Hz）
     
     def _on_map_loaded(self, ok: bool):
         """地圖加載完成回調"""
         if ok:
             self.map_loaded = True
+            self.set_font_scale(self.font_scale)
+            self.set_socket_colors(self.socket_colors)
+            self.set_drone_group_colors(self.drone_group_colors)
         else:
-            print("⚠️ 地圖加載失敗")
+            _log("ERROR", "地圖載入失敗")
     
     def update_drone_position(self, drone_id, lat, lon, heading):
         """更新無人機位置（加入待處理隊列）"""
@@ -887,7 +989,7 @@ class DroneMap:
         
         js_commands = []
         for drone_id, (lat, lon, heading) in self.pending_map_updates.items():
-            js_commands.append(f"updateDrone({lat:.6f}, {lon:.6f}, '{drone_id}', {heading:.1f});")
+            js_commands.append(f"updateDrone({lat:.8f}, {lon:.8f}, '{drone_id}', {heading:.1f});")
         
         if js_commands:
             combined_js = "\n".join(js_commands)
@@ -900,11 +1002,31 @@ class DroneMap:
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript("clearAllTrajectories();")
 
+    def set_drone_group_colors(self, drone_group_colors):
+        """設定每台無人機的 group 外框顏色；未分組者不傳入即為透明。"""
+        self.drone_group_colors = dict(drone_group_colors or {})
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            payload = json.dumps(self.drone_group_colors)
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setDroneGroupColors({payload});")
+
+    def set_socket_colors(self, socket_colors):
+        """設定 socket 顏色，供地圖箭頭本體與軌跡線使用。"""
+        self.socket_colors = dict(socket_colors or {})
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            payload = json.dumps(self.socket_colors)
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setSocketColors({payload});")
+    
     def focus_on_drone(self, drone_id):
         """聚焦到指定無人機"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"focusOn('{drone_id}');")
 
+    def set_font_scale(self, scale):
+        """設定地圖 HTML 控制項的字體倍率。"""
+        self.font_scale = scale
+        if self.map_loaded:
+            self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"setFontScale({scale:.3f});")
+    
     # ================================================================================
     # 任務規劃視覺化方法
     # ================================================================================
@@ -924,20 +1046,24 @@ class DroneMap:
                 f"{target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f});"
             )
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(js_code)
-            print(f"📍 地圖已繪製 Group {group_id} 任務規劃: "
-                  f"C({center_lat:.6f}, {center_lon:.6f}) -> T({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})")
+            _log(
+                "INFO",
+                f"地圖已繪製 Group {group_id} 任務規劃: "
+                f"C({center_lat:.6f}, {center_lon:.6f}) -> "
+                f"T({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})",
+            )
 
     def clear_mission_plan(self):
         """清除地圖上所有任務規劃標記"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript("clearAllMissionPlans();")
-            print("🗑️ 地圖已清除所有任務規劃")
+            _log("INFO", "地圖已清除所有任務規劃")
 
     def clear_mission_plan_for_group(self, group_id):
         """清除指定群組的任務規劃標記"""
         if self.map_loaded:
             self.map_view.page().runJavaScript(f"clearMissionPlanForGroup('{group_id}');")
-            print(f"🗑️ 地圖已清除 Group {group_id} 任務規劃")
+            _log("INFO", f"地圖已清除 Group {group_id} 任務規劃")
 
     def set_mission_mode(self, mode):
         """從 Python 端切換地圖的任務模式（觸發框選/路徑標記等）"""
@@ -1033,52 +1159,56 @@ class MapBridge(QObject):
     def clearAllDroneSelection(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 清除所有無人機選擇"""
         self.clear_all_drone_selection.emit()
-        print("🗑️ 清除所有無人機選擇")
+        _log("INFO", "已清除所有無人機選擇")
     
     @pyqtSlot()
     def toggleSelectAllDrones(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 切換全選/取消全選所有無人機"""
         self.select_all_drones.emit()
-        print("🔄 切換全選無人機")
+        _log("INFO", "已切換全選無人機")
     
     @pyqtSlot(float, float, float, float)
     def startMissionSignal(self, center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 開始任務"""
         self.start_mission_signal.emit(center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon)
-        print(f"🚀 開始任務信號已發出: C({center_lat}, {center_lon}) -> T({target_lat}, {target_lon})")
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"已發出開始任務信號: "
+            f"C({center_lat}, {center_lon}) -> T({target_lat}, {target_lon})",
+        )
     
     @pyqtSlot()
     def pauseMissionSignal(self):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 暫停任務"""
         self.pause_mission_signal.emit()
-        print("⏸️ 暫停任務信號已發出")
+        _log("INFO", "已發出暫停任務信號")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def rectangleSelected(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 矩形選擇完成"""
         self.rectangle_selected.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"📦 矩形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"矩形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def polygonSelected(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 多邊形選擇完成"""
         self.polygon_selected.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"🔷 多邊形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"多邊形區域已選擇: {points_json}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def missionModeChanged(self, mode):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 任務模式切換"""
         self.mission_mode_changed.emit(mode)
-        print(f"🔄 任務模式切換: {mode}")
+        _log("INFO", f"任務模式已切換: {mode}")
     
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def routeConfirmed(self, points_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 路徑確認"""
         self.route_confirmed.emit(points_json)
-        print(f"📍 路徑已確認: {points_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"路徑已確認: {points_json}")
 
     @pyqtSlot(str)
     def droneBoxSelected(self, drone_ids_json):
         """供 JavaScript 調用的方法 - 框選無人機完成"""
         self.drone_box_selected.emit(drone_ids_json)
-        print(f"📦 框選無人機: {drone_ids_json}")
+        _log("INFO", f"框選無人機完成: {drone_ids_json}")

src/GUI/mission_executor.py

@@ -3,18 +3,31 @@
 任務執行模組
 管理多架無人機的 GUIDED 模式飛行控制迴圈
 
-設計:
+設計 (閉環 / closed-loop):
     - 每架無人機持有一個航點序列，逐點推進
     - 各自到達就各自切換到下一個航點
-    - 用 QTimer 驅動，在 Qt 主線程執行
-    - 暫停 = 停止發送 setpoint，飛控自動懸停
-    - 相容舊的 2 階段任務與新的多航點任務 (Grid Sweep)
+    - 閉環發送：以固定週期「持續重送」當前目標 setpoint（GUIDED 位置目標冪等），
+      掉包會在下個週期自癒；換點完全靠 GPS 到達判定驅動，不依賴通訊 ACK
+    - send_result（echo 驗證）僅作觀測/UI 顯示，不影響飛行控制：
+      驗證失敗不會 fallback LOITER，指令其實已送達飛控，交給 GPS 續飛
+    - Rendezvous barrier：在指定 wp index 等所有活著的機到齊才一起推進，有 timeout 保護
+    - 用 QTimer 驅動到達判定，在 Qt 主線程執行
+    - 暫停 = 停止到達判定 + 停止新指令
+
+背景：adapter 的 pos_global_int service 被序列化 + 阻塞等 msg87 echo，實飛慢速鏈路下
+多機會只有一台在 client timeout 內拿到回應。閉環設計繞過此瓶頸（見專案記憶）。
 """
+import asyncio
 import math
+import time
 from enum import Enum
 from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, QTimer, pyqtSignal
 
 
+def _log(level, message):
+    print(f"[{level}] {message}")
+
+
 class MissionState(Enum):
     """整體任務狀態"""
     IDLE = "idle"
@@ -22,22 +35,35 @@ class MissionState(Enum):
     PAUSED = "paused"
 
 
+class TaskStatus(Enum):
+    """單機任務狀態"""
+    NORMAL = "normal"
+    RETRYING = "retrying"
+    WAITING_AT_BARRIER = "waiting_at_barrier"
+    FALLBACK_LOITER = "fallback_loiter"
+
+
 class DroneTask:
     """單架無人機的任務資料"""
-    __slots__ = ('drone_id', 'sysid', 'waypoints', 'wp_index', 'done')
+    __slots__ = (
+        'drone_id', 'sysid', 'waypoints', 'wp_index', 'done',
+        'last_sent_at', 'fail_count', 'status', 'waiting_since',
+        'entered_radius_at', 'last_log_at',
+    )
 
     def __init__(self, drone_id, sysid, waypoints):
-        """
-        Args:
-            drone_id: GUI 用的 ID (如 's0_11')
-            sysid: MAVLink system ID (如 11)
-            waypoints: 航點序列 [(lat, lon, alt), ...]
-        """
         self.drone_id = drone_id
         self.sysid = sysid
         self.waypoints = waypoints
         self.wp_index = 0
         self.done = len(waypoints) == 0
+        # 上次送出當前目標的 monotonic 時間；0.0 = 尚未送過（下個 tick 立即送）
+        self.last_sent_at = 0.0
+        self.fail_count = 0
+        self.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL
+        self.waiting_since = 0.0  # monotonic time 進入 WAITING_AT_BARRIER 的瞬間
+        self.entered_radius_at = 0.0  # 進入 arrival_radius 的時間，0 = 尚未進入
+        self.last_log_at = 0.0  # 上次印 distance log 的時間
 
     @property
     def current_target(self):
@@ -52,7 +78,7 @@ class DroneTask:
 
 class MissionExecutor(QObject):
     """
-    任務執行器
+    任務執行器 (事件驅動版 + rendezvous barrier)
 
     planned_waypoints 格式:
         {
@@ -60,39 +86,63 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
             'waypoints': [
                 [(lat,lon,alt), ...],   # drone 0
                 [(lat,lon,alt), ...],   # drone 1
-            ]
+            ],
+            'rendezvous_indices': [3, 7, ...],   # 選填；缺省 = 全程不同步（各自跑）
         }
     """
 
-    # 信號
-    drone_waypoint_reached = pyqtSignal(str, int, int)  # (drone_id, wp_index, total)
+    MAX_RETRY = 3  # 已停用：閉環下 echo 驗證失敗不再累計切 LOITER（保留常數以防外部引用）
+
+    drone_waypoint_reached = pyqtSignal(str, int, int)   # (drone_id, wp_index, total)
+    task_status_changed = pyqtSignal(str, str, str)       # (drone_id, status, message)
     mission_completed = pyqtSignal()
 
-    def __init__(self, sender, drone_gps,
-                 arrival_radius=2.0, send_rate_hz=2.0):
+    def __init__(self, sender, drone_gps, monitor=None,
+                 arrival_radius=4.0, tick_rate_hz=2.0,
+                 barrier_timeout_sec=20.0,
+                 hover_stable_sec=2.0,
+                 progress_log_interval_sec=3.0,
+                 resend_interval_sec=2.5):
         super().__init__()
         self.sender = sender
         self.drone_gps = drone_gps
+        self.monitor = monitor  # 保留：僅供外部手動 fallback 使用，閉環下不自動切 LOITER
         self.arrival_radius = arrival_radius
+        # 閉環重送週期：每隔這麼久重送一次當前目標 setpoint（掉包自癒）。
+        # 注意：需 > N架 × client_timeout，否則多機序列化會塞不完（見 command_sender）。
+        self.resend_interval_sec = resend_interval_sec
+        self.barrier_timeout_sec = barrier_timeout_sec
+        # hover-stable 判定：進入 radius 後須穩定停留 hover_stable_sec 秒才算到達，
+        # 容忍 GPS 抖動跨越邊界（用 radius * 1.5 作 hysteresis）
+        self.hover_stable_sec = hover_stable_sec
+        self.hysteresis_factor = 1.5
+        self.progress_log_interval_sec = progress_log_interval_sec
         self.state = MissionState.IDLE
         self.tasks = {}
+        self.rendezvous_indices = set()
 
-        self._interval_ms = int(1000 / send_rate_hz)
+        self._interval_ms = int(1000 / tick_rate_hz)
         self._timer = QTimer()
         self._timer.timeout.connect(self._tick)
 
+        # 只有 Ros2CommandSender 有 send_result signal；MavlinkSender 沒有
+        if hasattr(sender, 'send_result'):
+            sender.send_result.connect(self._on_send_result)
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 公開方法
 
     def start(self, planned_waypoints):
-        """啟動任務"""
         if self.state == MissionState.RUNNING:
-            print("任務已在執行中")
+            _log("WARN", "任務已在執行中")
             return
 
         self.tasks.clear()
 
         drone_ids = planned_waypoints['drone_ids']
         waypoints_list = planned_waypoints['waypoints']
+        self.rendezvous_indices = set(
+            planned_waypoints.get('rendezvous_indices', []) or []
+        )
 
         for i, drone_id in enumerate(drone_ids):
             sysid = int(drone_id.split('_')[1])
@@ -102,86 +152,287 @@ class MissionExecutor(QObject):
         self._timer.start(self._interval_ms)
 
         total_wps = sum(t.total_waypoints for t in self.tasks.values())
-        print(f"任務啟動: {len(self.tasks)} 架無人機, "
-              f"共 {total_wps} 個航點, "
-              f"到達半徑={self.arrival_radius}m, "
-              f"發送週期={self._interval_ms}ms")
+        rv_info = (
+            f"rendezvous WP={sorted(self.rendezvous_indices)}"
+            if self.rendezvous_indices else "無 rendezvous (各自跑)"
+        )
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"任務已啟動: {len(self.tasks)} 架無人機, "
+            f"共 {total_wps} 個航點, "
+            f"到達半徑={self.arrival_radius}m (hover-stable {self.hover_stable_sec}s), "
+            f"tick 週期={self._interval_ms}ms, "
+            f"重送週期={self.resend_interval_sec}s (閉環，GPS 驅動換點), "
+            f"barrier timeout={self.barrier_timeout_sec}s, "
+            f"{rv_info}",
+        )
 
     def pause(self):
-        """暫停任務"""
         if self.state == MissionState.RUNNING:
             self._timer.stop()
             self.state = MissionState.PAUSED
-            print("任務暫停")
+            _log("INFO", "任務已暫停")
 
     def resume(self):
-        """恢復任務"""
         if self.state == MissionState.PAUSED:
             self._timer.start(self._interval_ms)
             self.state = MissionState.RUNNING
-            print("任務恢復")
+            _log("INFO", "任務已恢復")
 
     def stop(self):
-        """停止任務"""
         self._timer.stop()
         self.tasks.clear()
+        self.rendezvous_indices = set()
         self.state = MissionState.IDLE
-        print("任務停止")
+        _log("INFO", "任務已停止")
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 控制迴圈
 
     def _tick(self):
-        """控制迴圈"""
-        all_done = True
+        """
+        控制 tick：
+            Phase 1: 每台機做到達判定；非 barrier 點直接推進，barrier 點改成 WAITING
+            Phase 2: 檢查 barrier 能不能釋放（全員到齊或 timeout）
+            Phase 3: 每台未送過當前航點的機送一次
+            Phase 4: 全部完成檢查
+        """
+        now = time.monotonic()
 
+        # ---- Phase 1: 到達判定（hover-stable） ----
         for task in self.tasks.values():
-            if task.done:
+            if task.done or task.status == TaskStatus.FALLBACK_LOITER:
+                continue
+            # 已在 barrier 等待的不再跑到達判定
+            if task.status == TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER:
                 continue
 
-            all_done = False
             target = task.current_target
             if target is None:
                 continue
 
-            # 讀取當前 GPS
             gps = self.drone_gps.get(task.drone_id)
             if gps is None:
                 continue
 
-            tgt_lat, tgt_lon, tgt_alt = target
+            tgt_lat, tgt_lon, _ = target
             distance = _haversine(gps['lat'], gps['lon'], tgt_lat, tgt_lon)
 
-            # 到達判定
+            # hover-stable 判定：
+            #   - 首次進入 radius → 記錄時間
+            #   - 在 radius * hysteresis 內持續 → 保留計時
+            #   - 離開 hysteresis → 重置
+            #   - 在 radius 內穩定 hover_stable_sec 秒 → 視為到達
+            hysteresis_radius = self.arrival_radius * self.hysteresis_factor
             if distance < self.arrival_radius:
-                task.wp_index += 1
-                if task.wp_index >= task.total_waypoints:
-                    task.done = True
-                    self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
-                        task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
-                    )
-                    print(f"  {task.drone_id} → DONE "
-                          f"({task.total_waypoints}/{task.total_waypoints})")
+                if task.entered_radius_at == 0.0:
+                    task.entered_radius_at = now
+                stable_for = now - task.entered_radius_at
+                if stable_for < self.hover_stable_sec:
+                    self._maybe_log_progress(task, now, distance, stable_for)
                     continue
-                else:
-                    self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
-                        task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
-                    )
-                    print(f"  {task.drone_id} → WP {task.wp_index}/{task.total_waypoints} "
-                          f"(距離: {distance:.1f}m)")
-                    # 更新目標
-                    tgt_lat, tgt_lon, tgt_alt = task.current_target
+            elif distance < hysteresis_radius and task.entered_radius_at > 0.0:
+                # 還在 hysteresis 內，計時不重置（容忍 GPS 抖動跨越邊界）
+                self._maybe_log_progress(task, now, distance, now - task.entered_radius_at)
+                continue
+            else:
+                # 離開 hysteresis：重置計時，繼續等待到達
+                task.entered_radius_at = 0.0
+                self._maybe_log_progress(task, now, distance, 0.0)
+                continue
 
-            # 發送 setpoint
+            # 到達當前 wp_index
+            task.entered_radius_at = 0.0  # 重置給下個 wp 用
+            if (task.wp_index in self.rendezvous_indices
+                    and task.wp_index < task.total_waypoints - 1):
+                # rendezvous 點 → 不推進，進入 barrier 等待
+                task.status = TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER
+                task.waiting_since = now
+                _log("INFO", f"{task.drone_id} 抵達 barrier WP {task.wp_index}，等待同伴")
+                self.task_status_changed.emit(
+                    task.drone_id, task.status.value,
+                    f"waiting at WP {task.wp_index}"
+                )
+                continue
+
+            # 一般點 → 直接推進
+            self._advance_waypoint(task, distance)
+
+        # ---- Phase 2: barrier 釋放檢查 ----
+        self._check_barriers(now)
+
+        # ---- Phase 3: 週期性重送當前目標（閉環）----
+        # 每 resend_interval_sec 重送一次目前 wp 的 setpoint，不靠 send_result 決定前進。
+        # GUIDED 位置目標冪等，重送安全；掉包會在下個週期自癒。first send: last_sent_at=0 → 立即送。
+        for task in self.tasks.values():
+            if task.done or task.status in (
+                TaskStatus.FALLBACK_LOITER, TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER
+            ):
+                continue
+            target = task.current_target
+            if target is None:
+                continue
+            if now - task.last_sent_at < self.resend_interval_sec:
+                continue
+            tgt_lat, tgt_lon, tgt_alt = target
+            task.last_sent_at = now
             self.sender.send_position_global(
-                task.sysid, tgt_lat, tgt_lon, tgt_alt
+                task.drone_id, task.sysid, tgt_lat, tgt_lon, tgt_alt
             )
 
-        # 全部完成檢查
+        # ---- Phase 4: 完成檢查 ----
+        all_done = all(
+            t.done or t.status == TaskStatus.FALLBACK_LOITER
+            for t in self.tasks.values()
+        )
         if all_done and self.tasks:
             self._timer.stop()
             self.state = MissionState.IDLE
             self.mission_completed.emit()
-            print("===== 任務全部完成 =====")
+            _log("INFO", "任務全部完成")
+
+    def _maybe_log_progress(self, task, now, distance, stable_for):
+        """週期性印出 drone 與當前 wp 的距離，方便實飛 debug 卡點問題。"""
+        if now - task.last_log_at < self.progress_log_interval_sec:
+            return
+        task.last_log_at = now
+        if stable_for > 0:
+            stable_info = f", 在內側 {stable_for:.1f}s/{self.hover_stable_sec:.1f}s"
+        else:
+            stable_info = ""
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"{task.drone_id} → WP {task.wp_index}: "
+            f"距離 {distance:.1f}m (半徑 {self.arrival_radius:.1f}m{stable_info})",
+        )
+
+    def _advance_waypoint(self, task, arrived_distance):
+        """把 task 推進一個航點，重置發送計時。不處理 barrier 邏輯。"""
+        task.wp_index += 1
+        task.last_sent_at = 0.0  # 新 wp 下個 tick 立即送
+        task.fail_count = 0
+        task.entered_radius_at = 0.0
+        task.last_log_at = 0.0
+        if task.status == TaskStatus.RETRYING:
+            task.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL  # 清掉上個 wp 殘留的「送出未驗證」狀態
+        if task.wp_index >= task.total_waypoints:
+            task.done = True
+            self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
+                task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
+            )
+            _log(
+                "INFO",
+                f"{task.drone_id} 已完成所有航點 "
+                f"({task.total_waypoints}/{task.total_waypoints})",
+            )
+            return
+        self.drone_waypoint_reached.emit(
+            task.drone_id, task.wp_index, task.total_waypoints
+        )
+        _log(
+            "INFO",
+            f"{task.drone_id} 前往 WP {task.wp_index}/{task.total_waypoints} "
+            f"(到達距離: {arrived_distance:.1f}m)",
+        )
+
+    def _check_barriers(self, now):
+        """檢查每個有人在等的 barrier 能不能釋放。"""
+        # 蒐集目前有哪些 barrier 有人卡著
+        waiting_groups = {}  # barrier_idx -> [task, ...]
+        for task in self.tasks.values():
+            if task.status == TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER:
+                waiting_groups.setdefault(task.wp_index, []).append(task)
+
+        if not waiting_groups:
+            return
+
+        for barrier_idx, waiting_tasks in waiting_groups.items():
+            # 判斷是否「全員到齊」：所有仍活著的機都要麼在此 barrier 等，要麼早已越過此 idx
+            everyone_arrived = True
+            for task in self.tasks.values():
+                if task.done or task.status == TaskStatus.FALLBACK_LOITER:
+                    continue  # 失敗機/完成機不擋
+                if (task.status == TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER
+                        and task.wp_index == barrier_idx):
+                    continue  # 在這裡等
+                if task.wp_index > barrier_idx:
+                    continue  # 早已越過（barrier 先前已對他釋放）
+                # 還在路上
+                everyone_arrived = False
+                break
+
+            force_reason = None
+            if not everyone_arrived:
+                # 檢查 timeout：以該 barrier 上最早進入等待的時間為準
+                oldest_wait = min(t.waiting_since for t in waiting_tasks)
+                if now - oldest_wait >= self.barrier_timeout_sec:
+                    force_reason = f"timeout {self.barrier_timeout_sec:.0f}s"
+                    _log("WARN", f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} {force_reason}，強制放行")
+                else:
+                    continue  # 還沒到齊、也還沒 timeout → 繼續等
+
+            # 釋放：把所有在此 barrier 等待的機一起推進
+            tag = "全員到齊" if force_reason is None else force_reason
+            _log("INFO", f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} 已釋放 ({tag})，推進 {len(waiting_tasks)} 架")
+            for task in waiting_tasks:
+                task.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL
+                msg = f"barrier WP {barrier_idx} released ({tag})"
+                self.task_status_changed.emit(
+                    task.drone_id, task.status.value, msg
+                )
+                self._advance_waypoint(task, self.arrival_radius)
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 結果回呼
+
+    def _on_send_result(self, drone_id, sysid, success, message):
+        """
+        Ros2CommandSender.send_result 的 slot（閉環：僅觀測，不影響飛行控制）。
+
+        指令在 adapter 端等 echo 前就已送達飛控，echo 驗證失敗不代表沒送到；
+        因此這裡不再累計失敗切 LOITER，只更新 UI 狀態。真正的前進由 GPS 到達判定驅動，
+        重送由 Phase 3 的週期性重送負責。
+        """
+        task = self.tasks.get(drone_id)
+        if task is None or task.done:
+            return
+        # 若已在 barrier 等待，舊指令的遲到回應不要再干擾狀態
+        if task.status == TaskStatus.WAITING_AT_BARRIER:
+            return
+
+        if success:
+            if task.fail_count > 0 or task.status == TaskStatus.RETRYING:
+                task.status = TaskStatus.NORMAL
+                self.task_status_changed.emit(drone_id, task.status.value, "send verified")
+            task.fail_count = 0
+            return
+
+        # echo 驗證失敗：僅記錄 + UI 提示，不改變飛行（交給 GPS 續飛、下個週期重送）
+        task.fail_count += 1
+        task.status = TaskStatus.RETRYING  # 純觀測用途，Phase 1/3 不會因此停飛
+        _log(
+            "WARN",
+            f"{drone_id} 送出未驗證 x{task.fail_count}（指令已送達飛控，由 GPS 續飛）: {message}",
+        )
+        self.task_status_changed.emit(
+            drone_id, task.status.value,
+            f"send unverified x{task.fail_count} (GPS 續飛): {message}"
+        )
+
+    def _fallback_to_loiter(self, drone_id):
+        """
+        用 monitor.set_mode 切 LOITER。set_mode 是 coroutine，透過 event loop 派送。
+
+        閉環改版後不再由 _on_send_result 自動呼叫（送指令失敗不代表沒送到）；
+        保留此方法供外部（例如 GUI 手動安全按鈕）需要時使用。
+        """
+        if self.monitor is None:
+            _log("WARN", f"無 monitor，無法將 {drone_id} 切換至 LOITER")
+            return
+        try:
+            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+        loop.create_task(self.monitor.set_mode(drone_id, "LOITER"))
 
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 工具函式

src/GUI/mission_group.py

@@ -13,28 +13,51 @@ from mission_executor import MissionExecutor, MissionState
 
 # 群組顏色（循環使用）
 GROUP_COLORS = [
-    '#4A9EFF',  # 藍
-    '#FF8C42',  # 橘
-    '#56C87A',  # 綠
-    '#E85D75',  # 紅
-    '#B07CED',  # 紫
-    '#F5C542',  # 黃
-    '#42C9C9',  # 青
-    '#FF6B9D',  # 粉
+    "#E53935",  # Deep Red
+    "#FB8C00",  # Deep Orange
+    "#FDD835",  # Deep Yellow
+    "#43A047",  # Deep Green
+    "#1E88E5",  # Deep Blue
+    "#8E24AA",  # Deep Purple
+    "#D81B60",  # Deep Pink
 ]
 
+DEFAULT_MISSION_PARAM_VALUES = {
+    'spacing': '5.0',
+    'base_altitude': '10.0',
+    'altitude_diff': '2.0',
+    'radius': '10.0',
+    'altitude': '10.0',
+    'start_angle': '0',
+    'lateral_offset': '3.0',
+    'longitudinal_spacing': '5.0',
+    'line_spacing': '5.0',
+    # 執行參數（所有任務類型共用）
+    'arrival_radius': '4.0',     # 到達半徑 (m)，實飛建議 3~5，SITL 可調小到 2
+    'hover_stable_sec': '2.0',   # 在 radius 內穩定停留多久才視為到達 (s)
+}
+
+
+# 執行參數的 key 集合（所有 mission type 共用，不隨類型切換）
+EXECUTION_PARAM_KEYS = ('arrival_radius', 'hover_stable_sec')
+
 
 class MissionGroup:
     """單一任務群組的資料"""
 
     def __init__(self, group_id, color):
-        self.group_id = group_id          # 'A', 'B', 'C', ...
-        self.color = color                # 顏色 hex
-        self.drone_ids = set()            # 已分配的無人機 ID
-        self.mission_type = 'M_FORMATION' # 預設任務類型
-        self.planned_waypoints = None     # 規劃結果 dict
-        self.executor = None              # MissionExecutor 實例（延遲建立）
-        self.center_origin = None         # 規劃原點
+        self.group_id = group_id             # 'A', 'B', 'C', ...
+        self.color = color                   # 顏色 hex
+        
+        # 唯一真實資料來源：該 group 選中的 drone ID
+        # 代表：group 擁有的 drone、被選中的 drone、可以操作的 drone
+        self.selected_drone_ids = set()
+        
+        self.mission_type = 'M_FORMATION'    # 預設任務類型
+        self.planned_waypoints = None        # 規劃結果 dict
+        self.executor = None                 # MissionExecutor 實例（延遲建立）
+        self.center_origin = None            # 規劃原點
+        self.leader_drone_id = None          # LEADER_FOLLOWER 專用：指定的領隊無人機 ID
 
     @property
     def state(self):
@@ -50,13 +73,13 @@ class MissionGroup:
 class DroneAssignDialog(QDialog):
     """無人機分配對話框"""
 
-    def __init__(self, parent, all_drone_ids, current_assigned, other_assigned):
+    def __init__(self, parent, all_drone_ids, current_assigned, other_assigned=None):
         """
         Args:
             parent: 父 widget
             all_drone_ids: 所有可用無人機 ID 列表
             current_assigned: 當前群組已分配的無人機 set
-            other_assigned: 其他群組已佔用的無人機 dict {drone_id: group_id}
+            other_assigned: (忽略 — 現在允許多 group 分配)
         """
         super().__init__(parent)
         self.setWindowTitle("分配無人機")
@@ -66,7 +89,6 @@ class DroneAssignDialog(QDialog):
             QLabel { color: #DDD; }
             QCheckBox { color: #DDD; spacing: 8px; padding: 4px; }
             QCheckBox::indicator { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
-            QCheckBox:disabled { color: #666; }
         """)
 
         layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
@@ -89,12 +111,9 @@ class DroneAssignDialog(QDialog):
         for drone_id in sorted_ids:
             cb = QCheckBox(drone_id)
 
+            # 所有 drone 都能被選摘（支持多 group 分配）
             if drone_id in current_assigned:
                 cb.setChecked(True)
-            elif drone_id in other_assigned:
-                cb.setEnabled(False)
-                cb.setToolTip(f"已分配到 Group {other_assigned[drone_id]}")
-                cb.setText(f"{drone_id}  (Group {other_assigned[drone_id]})")
 
             self.checkboxes[drone_id] = cb
             scroll_layout.addWidget(cb)
@@ -143,6 +162,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
     mode_change_requested = pyqtSignal(str, str)       # group_id, mode
     arm_requested = pyqtSignal(str)                    # group_id
     takeoff_requested = pyqtSignal(str, float)         # group_id, altitude
+    reboot_requested = pyqtSignal(str)                 # group_id
     box_select_requested = pyqtSignal(str)             # group_id — 框選直接分配
     select_all_requested = pyqtSignal(str)             # group_id — 全選直接分配
     clear_group_requested = pyqtSignal(str)            # group_id — 清除分組
@@ -156,11 +176,13 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         QPushButton:disabled {{ background-color: #444; color: #666; }}
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, group: MissionGroup, parent=None):
+    def __init__(self, group: MissionGroup, parent=None, default_params=None):
         super().__init__(parent)
         self.group = group
-        self._is_all_selected = False  # 追蹤全選狀態
         self.all_btn_ref = None  # 保存全選按鈕的參考
+        self.default_params = dict(DEFAULT_MISSION_PARAM_VALUES)
+        if default_params:
+            self.default_params.update(default_params)
         self._build_ui()
 
     def _make_sep(self):
@@ -344,17 +366,34 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         clear_btn.setStyleSheet(BTN.format(bg='#777', fg='white', hover='#888'))
         clear_btn.clicked.connect(
             lambda: self.clear_group_requested.emit(self.group.group_id))
-        delete_group_btn = QPushButton("刪除群組")
-        delete_group_btn.setStyleSheet(BTN.format(bg='#EF5350', fg='white', hover='#E53935'))
-        delete_group_btn.clicked.connect(
+        self.delete_group_btn = QPushButton("刪除群組")
+        self.delete_group_btn.setStyleSheet(BTN.format(bg='#EF5350', fg='white', hover='#E53935'))
+        self.delete_group_btn.clicked.connect(
             lambda: self.delete_group_requested.emit(self.group.group_id))
         grid_r2.addWidget(assign_btn)
         grid_r2.addWidget(clear_btn)
-        grid_r2.addWidget(delete_group_btn)
+        grid_r2.addWidget(self.delete_group_btn)
         right.addLayout(grid_r2)
 
         right.addStretch()
 
+        # ============================
+        # 飛控操作
+        # ============================
+        reboot_col = QVBoxLayout()
+        reboot_col.setSpacing(3)
+
+        reboot_title = QLabel("飛控操作")
+        reboot_title.setStyleSheet(TITLE)
+        reboot_col.addWidget(reboot_title)
+
+        reboot_btn = QPushButton("重啟飛控")
+        reboot_btn.setStyleSheet(BTN.format(bg='#8A3A3A', fg='#FFF', hover='#A84646'))
+        reboot_btn.clicked.connect(
+            lambda: self.reboot_requested.emit(self.group.group_id))
+        reboot_col.addWidget(reboot_btn)
+        reboot_col.addStretch()
+
         # ============================
         # 第四欄：任務參數
         # ============================
@@ -372,26 +411,32 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 每種任務類型的參數定義: (key, label, default_value)
         self._param_defs = {
             'M_FORMATION': [
-                ('spacing', '間距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('base_altitude', '基準高度 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('altitude_diff', '高低差 (m)', '2.0'),
+                ('spacing', '間距 (m)', self.default_params['spacing']),
+                ('base_altitude', '基準高度 (m)', self.default_params['base_altitude']),
+                ('altitude_diff', '高低差 (m)', self.default_params['altitude_diff']),
             ],
             'CIRCLE_FORMATION': [
-                ('radius', '半徑 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
-                ('start_angle', '起始角 (°)', '0'),
+                ('radius', '半徑 (m)', self.default_params['radius']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
+                ('start_angle', '起始角 (°)', self.default_params['start_angle']),
             ],
             'LEADER_FOLLOWER': [
-                ('lateral_offset', '橫向偏移 (m)', '3.0'),
-                ('longitudinal_spacing', '縱向間距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
+                ('lateral_offset', '橫向偏移 (m)', self.default_params['lateral_offset']),
+                ('longitudinal_spacing', '縱向間距 (m)', self.default_params['longitudinal_spacing']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
             ],
             'GRID_SWEEP': [
-                ('line_spacing', '掃描線距 (m)', '5.0'),
-                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', '10.0'),
+                ('line_spacing', '掃描線距 (m)', self.default_params['line_spacing']),
+                ('altitude', '高度 (m)', self.default_params['altitude']),
             ],
         }
 
+        # 所有 mission type 共用的執行參數（不隨類型切換隱藏）
+        self._exec_param_defs = [
+            ('arrival_radius', '到達半徑 (m)', self.default_params['arrival_radius']),
+            ('hover_stable_sec', '停留判定 (s)', self.default_params['hover_stable_sec']),
+        ]
+
         # 建立所有參數列的 widget（先全部建好，切換時顯示/隱藏）
         self._param_widgets = {}  # key → (label_widget, input_widget)
         self._param_rows = []     # 所有 row layout 對應的 container widget
@@ -415,6 +460,38 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
                 self._param_widgets[key] = (row_w, inp)
                 self._param_rows.append(row_w)
 
+        # 執行參數列（所有 mission type 共用，永遠顯示）
+        for key, label_text, default in self._exec_param_defs:
+            row_w = QWidget()
+            row_l = QHBoxLayout(row_w)
+            row_l.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
+            row_l.setSpacing(3)
+            lbl = QLabel(label_text)
+            lbl.setStyleSheet(LBL)
+            inp = QLineEdit(default)
+            inp.setStyleSheet(INPUT)
+            inp.setFixedWidth(50)
+            row_l.addWidget(lbl, 1)
+            row_l.addWidget(inp)
+            param_col.addWidget(row_w)
+            self._param_widgets[key] = (row_w, inp)
+            self._param_rows.append(row_w)
+
+        # LEADER_FOLLOWER 專用：領隊下拉選單
+        self._leader_row = QWidget()
+        leader_layout = QHBoxLayout(self._leader_row)
+        leader_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
+        leader_layout.setSpacing(3)
+        leader_lbl = QLabel("領隊")
+        leader_lbl.setStyleSheet(LBL)
+        self._leader_combo = QComboBox()
+        self._leader_combo.setStyleSheet(COMBO)
+        self._leader_combo.setFixedWidth(70)
+        self._leader_combo.currentTextChanged.connect(self._on_leader_changed)
+        leader_layout.addWidget(leader_lbl, 1)
+        leader_layout.addWidget(self._leader_combo)
+        param_col.addWidget(self._leader_row)
+
         param_col.addStretch()
 
         # 初始顯示對應的參數
@@ -423,7 +500,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         # 當任務類型切換時更新參數顯示
         self.type_combo.currentTextChanged.connect(self._update_param_visibility)
 
-        # ── 組裝四欄：控制指令 > 任務規劃 > 任務參數 > 選取與分組 ──
+        # ── 組裝欄位：控制指令 > 任務規劃 > 任務參數 > 選取與分組 > 飛控操作 ──
         # 使用伸展因子 0 讓列根據內容自動調整寬度，而不是均等分配
         cols.addLayout(left, 0)
         cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
@@ -432,21 +509,44 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         cols.addLayout(param_col, 0)
         cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
         cols.addLayout(right, 0)
-        cols.addStretch()  # 填充剩餘空間，使四列置左
+        cols.addWidget(self._make_sep())
+        cols.addLayout(reboot_col, 0)
+        cols.addStretch()  # 填充剩餘空間，使欄位置左
 
         layout.addLayout(cols)
 
     def update_drone_list(self):
         """更新無人機列表顯示"""
-        if not self.group.drone_ids:
+        if not self.group.selected_drone_ids:
             self.drone_list_label.setText("尚未分配")
             self.drone_list_label.setStyleSheet("color: #888; font-size: 11px;")
         else:
-            sorted_ids = sorted(self.group.drone_ids,
+            sorted_ids = sorted(self.group.selected_drone_ids,
                                 key=lambda x: (x.split('_')[0], int(x.split('_')[1])))
             self.drone_list_label.setText("、".join(sorted_ids))
             self.drone_list_label.setStyleSheet(
                 f"color: {self.group.color}; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;")
+        self._refresh_leader_options()
+
+    def _refresh_leader_options(self):
+        """依目前群組成員重新填充領隊下拉選單，保留目前選擇若仍有效"""
+        sorted_ids = sorted(self.group.selected_drone_ids,
+                            key=lambda x: (x.split('_')[0], int(x.split('_')[1])))
+        current = self.group.leader_drone_id
+        self._leader_combo.blockSignals(True)
+        self._leader_combo.clear()
+        self._leader_combo.addItems(sorted_ids)
+        if current and current in sorted_ids:
+            self._leader_combo.setCurrentText(current)
+        elif sorted_ids:
+            self._leader_combo.setCurrentText(sorted_ids[0])
+            self.group.leader_drone_id = sorted_ids[0]
+        else:
+            self.group.leader_drone_id = None
+        self._leader_combo.blockSignals(False)
+
+    def _on_leader_changed(self, drone_id):
+        self.group.leader_drone_id = drone_id if drone_id else None
 
     def update_status(self):
         """更新任務狀態顯示"""
@@ -461,7 +561,7 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
             self.status_label.setText("⏸ 已暫停")
             self.status_label.setStyleSheet("color: #FFA000; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;")
         else:
-            n = len(self.group.drone_ids)
+            n = len(self.group.selected_drone_ids)
             total_wps = sum(len(wps) for wps in self.group.planned_waypoints['waypoints'])
             self.status_label.setText(f"● 已規劃 ({n}架/{total_wps}點)")
             self.status_label.setStyleSheet(
@@ -471,19 +571,22 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         """全選按鈕點擊 - 發送信號給 gui.py 處理 toggle 邏輯"""
         self.select_all_requested.emit(self.group.group_id)
     
-    def set_all_select_state(self, is_selected):
-        """外部設置全選狀態（按鈕文本保持「全選/取消」）"""
-        self._is_all_selected = is_selected
+    def set_delete_enabled(self, enabled):
+        """啟用或禁用刪除群組按鈕"""
+        self.delete_group_btn.setEnabled(enabled)
 
     def _update_param_visibility(self, _=None):
-        """根據當前任務類型，顯示/隱藏對應的參數列"""
+        """根據當前任務類型，顯示/隱藏對應的參數列。執行參數永遠顯示。"""
         mission_type = self.type_combo.currentText()
-        visible_keys = {d[0] for d in self._param_defs.get(mission_type, [])}
+        mission_keys = {d[0] for d in self._param_defs.get(mission_type, [])}
+        exec_keys = {d[0] for d in self._exec_param_defs}
+        visible_keys = mission_keys | exec_keys
         for key, (row_w, _inp) in self._param_widgets.items():
             row_w.setVisible(key in visible_keys)
+        self._leader_row.setVisible(mission_type == 'LEADER_FOLLOWER')
 
     def get_mission_params(self):
-        """讀取當前顯示的參數值，回傳 dict"""
+        """讀取當前任務類型的規劃參數，回傳 dict（不含執行參數）"""
         mission_type = self.type_combo.currentText()
         params = {}
         for key, _label, default in self._param_defs.get(mission_type, []):
@@ -495,6 +598,25 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
                     params[key] = float(default)
         return params
 
+    def get_execution_params(self):
+        """讀取執行參數（arrival_radius, hover_stable_sec 等），回傳 dict"""
+        params = {}
+        for key, _label, default in self._exec_param_defs:
+            if key in self._param_widgets:
+                _row_w, inp = self._param_widgets[key]
+                try:
+                    params[key] = float(inp.text())
+                except ValueError:
+                    params[key] = float(default)
+        return params
+
+    def set_param_value(self, key, value):
+        """更新指定參數欄位的文字值。"""
+        if key not in self._param_widgets:
+            return
+        _row_w, inp = self._param_widgets[key]
+        inp.setText(str(value))
+
     def update_mission_info(self, center_lat, center_lon, target_lat, target_lon):
         """更新中心點 / 目標點顯示"""
         info_style = f"color: {self.group.color}; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;"
@@ -516,4 +638,3 @@ class GroupPanel(QWidget):
         except ValueError:
             alt = 10.0
         self.takeoff_requested.emit(self.group.group_id, alt)
-

src/GUI/mission_planner.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """
 飛行任務規劃模組
-支援: M-Formation, Circle, Leader-Follower (Bezier 轉彎), Grid Sweep
+支援: M-Formation, Circle, Leader-Follower (arc-length virtual leader), Grid Sweep
 """
 import math
 from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, Dict, Any
@@ -72,16 +72,22 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                                mission_type: MissionType = MissionType.M_FORMATION,
                                params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
                                ) -> Tuple[List[List[Tuple[float, float, float]]],
-                                          Tuple[float, float, float]]:
+                                          Tuple[float, float, float],
+                                          List[int]]:
+        """
+        回傳 (waypoints_gps, origin, rendezvous_indices)。
+        rendezvous_indices：航點序列裡該群組需要等全員到齊才推進的 index 清單。
+        """
         if len(drone_gps_positions) == 0:
             raise ValueError("無人機位置列表不能為空")
 
         center_lat = sum(pos[0] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
         center_lon = sum(pos[1] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
-        center_alt = sum(pos[2] for pos in drone_gps_positions) / len(drone_gps_positions)
 
-        self.current_origin = (center_lat, center_lon, center_alt)
-        self.converter = CoordinateConverter(center_lat, center_lon, center_alt)
+        # origin_alt = 0：送給飛控的高度透過 MAV_FRAME_GLOBAL_RELATIVE_ALT_INT
+        # 直接就是「相對 home 高度」，不需要加 GPS 橢球高度偏移
+        self.current_origin = (center_lat, center_lon, 0.0)
+        self.converter = CoordinateConverter(center_lat, center_lon, 0.0)
 
         drone_local = [self.converter.gps_to_local(*pos) for pos in drone_gps_positions]
         target_local = self.converter.gps_to_local(*target_gps)
@@ -89,10 +95,14 @@ class FormationPlanner:
         if mission_type == MissionType.M_FORMATION:
             s1, s2 = self._calculate_m_formation(drone_local, target_local, params)
             waypoints_local = [[s1[i], s2[i]] for i in range(len(drone_local))]
+            # 起點集合後一起出發到 stage2
+            rendezvous_indices = [0]
 
         elif mission_type == MissionType.CIRCLE_FORMATION:
             s1, s2 = self._calculate_circle_formation(drone_local, target_local, params)
             waypoints_local = [[s1[i], s2[i]] for i in range(len(drone_local))]
+            # 半程集合後一起進最終圓環位置
+            rendezvous_indices = [0]
 
         elif mission_type == MissionType.LEADER_FOLLOWER:
             params = params or {}
@@ -103,7 +113,9 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 self.converter.gps_to_local(wp[0], wp[1], 0)[:2]
                 for wp in route_wps_gps
             ]
-            waypoints_local = self._calculate_leader_follower(drone_local, route_wps_local, params)
+            waypoints_local, rendezvous_indices = self._calculate_leader_follower(
+                drone_local, route_wps_local, params
+            )
 
         elif mission_type == MissionType.GRID_SWEEP:
             params = params or {}
@@ -114,7 +126,9 @@ class FormationPlanner:
                 self.converter.gps_to_local(c[0], c[1], 0)[:2]
                 for c in rect_corners_gps
             ]
-            waypoints_local = self._calculate_grid_sweep(drone_local, rect_corners_local, params)
+            waypoints_local, rendezvous_indices = self._calculate_grid_sweep(
+                drone_local, rect_corners_local, params
+            )
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"不支援的任務類型: {mission_type}")
 
@@ -123,7 +137,7 @@ class FormationPlanner:
             gps_wps = [self.converter.local_to_gps(*wp) for wp in drone_wps]
             waypoints_gps.append(gps_wps)
 
-        return waypoints_gps, self.current_origin
+        return waypoints_gps, self.current_origin, rendezvous_indices
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ M-Formation
 
@@ -179,187 +193,177 @@ class FormationPlanner:
             final_y = center_y + radius * math.sin(angle_rad)
             final_z = altitude
 
-            current_x, current_y, current_z = drone_positions[i]
+            current_x, current_y, _current_z = drone_positions[i]
+            # stage1 高度直接用 final_z：先爬升到目標高度再水平集合，
+            # 避免用 current_z 做中點插值（current_z 在實飛時可能是 AMSL 而非相對 home，會導致衝高）
             stage1_positions.append((
                 current_x + (final_x - current_x) * 0.5,
                 current_y + (final_y - current_y) * 0.5,
-                current_z + (final_z - current_z) * 0.5
+                final_z,
             ))
             stage2_positions.append((final_x, final_y, final_z))
 
         return stage1_positions, stage2_positions
 
-    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 路徑跟隨 (Bezier 轉彎)
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 路徑跟隨 (虛擬領隊)
 
     def _calculate_leader_follower(self, drone_positions, route_wps_local, params):
         """
-        路徑跟隨編隊 — Bezier 曲線轉彎版
+        路徑跟隨編隊 — 虛擬領隊 / 弧長參數化
 
-        步驟:
-            1. _build_center_path: 在轉折 WP 處用二次 Bezier 曲線平滑轉彎
-            2. 固定排序，每架無人機沿中心路徑套用橫向+縱向偏移
+        center_path = 使用者畫的路徑點（直線段連接，不插弧），
+        每架 drone 沿弧長 s 參數化做隊形偏移：
+            s_follower = s_leader - lon_k
+            position = lookup(s_follower) + lat_k × perp(tangent)
+        s 超出 path 範圍時外推（不 clip），確保每架 drone 起終點不重疊。
 
+        Rank = 輸入順序（GUI 選取順序），drone_positions[0] = leader。
         隊形 (俯視):
-            |     (前進方向)         |
-            |           D1          |  ← 左偏移, 後 0m
-            |                D2     |  ← 右偏移, 後 5m
-            |           D3          |  ← 左偏移, 後 10m
-            |                D4     |  ← 右偏移, 後 15m
+            D0 (lat=-L, lon=0)   ← leader
+                D1 (lat=+L, lon=5)
+            D2 (lat=-L, lon=10)
+                D3 (lat=+L, lon=15)
         """
         N = len(drone_positions)
         lateral_offset = params.get('lateral_offset', 3.0)
         longitudinal_spacing = params.get('longitudinal_spacing', 5.0)
         altitude = params.get('altitude', self.base_altitude)
-        turn_margin = params.get('turn_margin', 0.35)      # 轉彎切入距離佔段長比例
-        curve_resolution = params.get('curve_resolution', 8)  # 每個彎道的插值點數
 
-        # Step 1: 建立帶 Bezier 轉彎的中心路徑
-        center_path = self._build_center_path(
-            route_wps_local, turn_margin, curve_resolution
-        )
+        # Step 1: 建立中心路徑（直線段連接，每個中間航點設 barrier）
+        center_path, barrier_indices = self._build_center_path(route_wps_local)
 
-        # Step 2: 固定排序
-        first_dir = (center_path[0][2], center_path[0][3])
-        first_perp = (-first_dir[1], first_dir[0])
-        C_x = sum(p[0] for p in drone_positions) / N
-        C_y = sum(p[1] for p in drone_positions) / N
+        s_list = [pt['s'] for pt in center_path]
+        s_max = s_list[-1]
+        n_pts = len(center_path)
 
-        projections = [
-            ((pos[0] - C_x) * first_perp[0] + (pos[1] - C_y) * first_perp[1], i)
-            for i, pos in enumerate(drone_positions)
-        ]
-        projections.sort()
+        def lookup(s_target):
+            """在 center path 上以弧長 s 回傳 (x, y, tangent_dir)。超出範圍時沿端點方向外推。"""
+            if n_pts == 1:
+                pt = center_path[0]
+                return pt['x'], pt['y'], pt['dir']
 
-        # Step 3: 偏移
+            if s_target <= 0.0:
+                a = center_path[0]
+                b = center_path[1]
+                sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
+                slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
+                if slen > 1e-6:
+                    dx, dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
+                    return a['x'] + s_target * dx, a['y'] + s_target * dy, (dx, dy)
+                return a['x'], a['y'], a['dir']
+
+            if s_target >= s_max:
+                a = center_path[-2]
+                b = center_path[-1]
+                sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
+                slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
+                if slen > 1e-6:
+                    dx, dy = sdx / slen, sdy / slen
+                    overshoot = s_target - s_max
+                    return b['x'] + overshoot * dx, b['y'] + overshoot * dy, (dx, dy)
+                return b['x'], b['y'], b['dir']
+
+            # Binary search：s_list[lo] <= s_target < s_list[hi]
+            lo, hi = 0, n_pts - 1
+            while lo + 1 < hi:
+                mid = (lo + hi) // 2
+                if s_list[mid] <= s_target:
+                    lo = mid
+                else:
+                    hi = mid
+            a = center_path[lo]
+            b = center_path[hi]
+            ds = s_list[hi] - s_list[lo]
+            if ds < 1e-9:
+                return a['x'], a['y'], a['dir']
+            t = (s_target - s_list[lo]) / ds
+            x = a['x'] + t * (b['x'] - a['x'])
+            y = a['y'] + t * (b['y'] - a['y'])
+            sdx, sdy = b['x'] - a['x'], b['y'] - a['y']
+            slen = math.hypot(sdx, sdy)
+            if slen > 1e-6:
+                return x, y, (sdx / slen, sdy / slen)
+            return x, y, a['dir']
+
+        # Step 2: rank = 輸入順序（GUI 選取順序），不再做 projection sort
+        # 避免浮點噪音在投影值相近時翻轉 leader，保證 run-to-run 穩定
         all_waypoints = [None] * N
 
-        for rank, (_, original_idx) in enumerate(projections):
+        for rank in range(N):
             lat_sign = -1 if rank % 2 == 0 else 1
             lat = lat_sign * lateral_offset
             lon = rank * longitudinal_spacing
 
             waypoints = []
-            for (cx, cy, dx, dy) in center_path:
+            for i in range(n_pts):
+                s_follower = s_list[i] - lon
+                x, y, (dx, dy) = lookup(s_follower)
                 perp_x, perp_y = -dy, dx
-                ox = cx + lat * perp_x - lon * dx
-                oy = cy + lat * perp_y - lon * dy
-                waypoints.append((ox, oy, altitude))
+                waypoints.append((
+                    x + lat * perp_x,
+                    y + lat * perp_y,
+                    altitude,
+                ))
 
-            all_waypoints[original_idx] = waypoints
+            all_waypoints[rank] = waypoints
 
-        return all_waypoints
+        return all_waypoints, barrier_indices
 
-    def _build_center_path(self, waypoints, turn_margin, curve_resolution):
+    def _build_center_path(self, waypoints):
         """
-        建立帶 Bezier 曲線轉彎的中心路徑
+        建立中心路徑 — 直接用路徑點連接，不插弧。
 
-        在每個轉折 WP 處:
-            1. 計算 pre_turn = WP - d_in × T
-            2. 計算 post_turn = WP + d_out × T
-            3. 用二次 Bezier 曲線: B(t) = (1-t)²·pre + 2t(1-t)·WP + t²·post
-            4. 方向從導數得到: B'(t) = 2(1-t)(WP-pre) + 2t(post-WP)
-
-        Args:
-            waypoints: 路徑航點 [(x, y), ...]
-            turn_margin: 轉彎切入距離佔相鄰段長的比例 (0~0.5)
-            curve_resolution: 每個彎道的 Bezier 插值點數
+        每個中間航點設為 barrier（轉彎集合點），讓隊伍到齊後再推進。
+        飛控在 GUIDED 模式下自行處理直線飛行，不需要 GUI 預先平滑。
 
         Returns:
-            [(x, y, dir_x, dir_y), ...] 中心路徑點 + 單位方向
+            (path, barrier_indices)
         """
         num_wps = len(waypoints)
 
         if num_wps < 2:
-            return [(waypoints[0][0], waypoints[0][1], 0.0, 1.0)]
-
-        # 計算每段方向和長度
-        segments = []
-        for i in range(num_wps - 1):
-            dx = waypoints[i + 1][0] - waypoints[i][0]
-            dy = waypoints[i + 1][1] - waypoints[i][1]
-            length = math.sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2)
-            if length < 0.01:
-                segments.append((0.0, 1.0, length))
-            else:
-                segments.append((dx / length, dy / length, length))
+            return [{
+                'seg': 'straight',
+                'x': waypoints[0][0], 'y': waypoints[0][1],
+                'dir': (0.0, 1.0),
+                's': 0.0,
+            }], []
 
         path = []
+        barrier_indices = []
 
-        # 第一個航點
-        path.append((waypoints[0][0], waypoints[0][1],
-                      segments[0][0], segments[0][1]))
+        for i in range(num_wps):
+            if i < num_wps - 1:
+                dx = waypoints[i + 1][0] - waypoints[i][0]
+                dy = waypoints[i + 1][1] - waypoints[i][1]
+            else:
+                dx = waypoints[i][0] - waypoints[i - 1][0]
+                dy = waypoints[i][1] - waypoints[i - 1][1]
 
-        # 中間航點 (轉彎處)
-        for i in range(1, num_wps - 1):
-            d_in_x, d_in_y, len_in = segments[i - 1]
-            d_out_x, d_out_y, len_out = segments[i]
+            length = math.hypot(dx, dy)
+            if length < 0.01:
+                direction = (0.0, 1.0)
+            else:
+                direction = (dx / length, dy / length)
 
-            # 切入距離 T: 取相鄰兩段中較短的 × turn_margin
-            T = min(len_in, len_out) * turn_margin
+            path.append({
+                'seg': 'straight',
+                'x': waypoints[i][0], 'y': waypoints[i][1],
+                'dir': direction,
+            })
 
-            if T < 0.5:
-                # 段太短，不插彎，直接加一個平均方向點
-                avg_dx = d_in_x + d_out_x
-                avg_dy = d_in_y + d_out_y
-                avg_len = math.sqrt(avg_dx ** 2 + avg_dy ** 2)
-                if avg_len > 0.01:
-                    avg_dx /= avg_len
-                    avg_dy /= avg_len
-                else:
-                    avg_dx, avg_dy = d_in_x, d_in_y
-                path.append((waypoints[i][0], waypoints[i][1], avg_dx, avg_dy))
-                continue
+            if 0 < i < num_wps - 1:
+                barrier_indices.append(len(path) - 1)
 
-            # P0 = pre_turn (弧線起始)
-            p0_x = waypoints[i][0] - d_in_x * T
-            p0_y = waypoints[i][1] - d_in_y * T
+        path[0]['s'] = 0.0
+        for i in range(1, len(path)):
+            prev = path[i - 1]
+            cur = path[i]
+            cur['s'] = prev['s'] + math.hypot(
+                cur['x'] - prev['x'], cur['y'] - prev['y']
+            )
 
-            # P1 = WP 本身 (控制點)
-            p1_x = waypoints[i][0]
-            p1_y = waypoints[i][1]
-
-            # P2 = post_turn (弧線結束)
-            p2_x = waypoints[i][0] + d_out_x * T
-            p2_y = waypoints[i][1] + d_out_y * T
-
-            # 加入 pre_turn 點 (方向 = incoming)
-            path.append((p0_x, p0_y, d_in_x, d_in_y))
-
-            # 加入 Bezier 插值點
-            for j in range(1, curve_resolution):
-                t = j / curve_resolution
-
-                # B(t) = (1-t)²·P0 + 2t(1-t)·P1 + t²·P2
-                one_minus_t = 1.0 - t
-                bx = one_minus_t * one_minus_t * p0_x + \
-                     2 * t * one_minus_t * p1_x + \
-                     t * t * p2_x
-                by = one_minus_t * one_minus_t * p0_y + \
-                     2 * t * one_minus_t * p1_y + \
-                     t * t * p2_y
-
-                # B'(t) = 2(1-t)(P1-P0) + 2t(P2-P1) → 切線方向
-                tdx = 2 * one_minus_t * (p1_x - p0_x) + 2 * t * (p2_x - p1_x)
-                tdy = 2 * one_minus_t * (p1_y - p0_y) + 2 * t * (p2_y - p1_y)
-
-                # 正規化
-                t_len = math.sqrt(tdx ** 2 + tdy ** 2)
-                if t_len > 0.01:
-                    tdx /= t_len
-                    tdy /= t_len
-                else:
-                    tdx, tdy = d_in_x, d_in_y
-
-                path.append((bx, by, tdx, tdy))
-
-            # 加入 post_turn 點 (方向 = outgoing)
-            path.append((p2_x, p2_y, d_out_x, d_out_y))
-
-        # 最後一個航點
-        path.append((waypoints[-1][0], waypoints[-1][1],
-                      segments[-1][0], segments[-1][1]))
-
-        return path
+        return path, barrier_indices
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ 柵狀掃描
 
@@ -474,7 +478,15 @@ class FormationPlanner:
 
             all_waypoints[original_idx] = waypoints_list
 
-        return all_waypoints
+        # 每一條掃描線的「起點」都做一次同步：
+        #   wp 0 = gather, wp 1 = 第一條線起點, wp 2 = 第一條線終點,
+        #   wp 3 = 第二條線起點, wp 4 = 第二條線終點, ...
+        # 每條線的「起點 index」= 1, 3, 5, ... = 2*i + 1（i 從 0 開始）
+        # 所有 drone 的 waypoint 數量相同（num_lines 對所有 strip 都一致），
+        # 所以用同一份 rendezvous_indices
+        rendezvous_indices = [2 * i + 1 for i in range(num_lines)]
+
+        return all_waypoints, rendezvous_indices
 
 
 # ================================================================================
@@ -492,12 +504,12 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     target = (24.12400, 120.56795, 10.0)
 
     # M-Formation
-    wps, origin = planner.plan_formation_mission(drones, target, MissionType.M_FORMATION)
+    wps, origin, rv = planner.plan_formation_mission(drones, target, MissionType.M_FORMATION)
     print("M-Formation:")
     for i, wp_list in enumerate(wps):
         print(f"  Drone {i}: {len(wp_list)} waypoints")
 
-    # Leader-Follower (Bezier 轉彎)
+    # Leader-Follower (虛擬領隊 / 弧長參數化)
     route = [
         (24.12345, 120.56780),
         (24.12370, 120.56800),
@@ -505,18 +517,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         (24.12400, 120.56800),
         (24.12420, 120.56790),
     ]
-    wps_lf, origin_lf = planner.plan_formation_mission(
+    wps_lf, origin_lf, rv_lf = planner.plan_formation_mission(
         drones, target, MissionType.LEADER_FOLLOWER,
         params={
             'route_waypoints': route,
             'lateral_offset': 3.0,
             'longitudinal_spacing': 5.0,
-            'turn_margin': 0.35,
-            'curve_resolution': 8,
+            'min_inner_radius': 3.0,
+            'arc_resolution': 8,
             'altitude': 10.0
         }
     )
-    print(f"\nLeader-Follower (Bezier turns):")
+    print(f"\nLeader-Follower (arc-length virtual leader):")
     for i, wp_list in enumerate(wps_lf):
         print(f"  Drone {i}: {len(wp_list)} waypoints")
         for j, wp in enumerate(wp_list):
@@ -529,7 +541,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         (24.1240, 120.5683),
         (24.1240, 120.5679)
     ]
-    wps2, origin2 = planner.plan_formation_mission(
+    wps2, origin2, rv2 = planner.plan_formation_mission(
         drones, target, MissionType.GRID_SWEEP,
         params={'rect_corners': rect, 'line_spacing': 5.0, 'altitude': 10.0}
     )

src/GUI/overview_table.py

@@ -6,29 +6,38 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
     """總覽表格，顯示所有無人機的狀態資訊"""
     
     # 默認的資訊類型和映射
-    DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES = ["模式", "ARM", "電壓", "經度", "緯度", "高度", "XY位置", "XY速度", "地速", "航向",
-                          "空速", "油門", "HUD ALT", "爬升率", "Roll", "Pitch", "Yaw", "丟包", "延遲"]
+    # 「任務狀態」放最上面：閉環跑點時一眼看每台的 WP 進度 + 通訊(送出)狀態。
+    # 此列不來自遙測 QLabel，由 MissionExecutor 訊號經 update_table(field='mission') 餵入。
+    DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES = ["任務狀態",
+                          "模式", "ARM", "電壓", "經度", "緯度", "FixType", "衛星數", "EPH", "EPV",
+                          "高度", "XY位置", "XY速度", "地速", "航向", "空速", "油門", "海拔高度",
+                          "爬升率", "Roll", "Pitch", "Yaw", "丟包", "延遲"]
 
     DEFAULT_INFO_TYPE_MAP = {
-        "mode": 0,
-        "armed": 1,
-        "battery": 2,
-        "longitude": 3,
-        "latitude": 4,
-        "altitude": 5,
-        "local": 6,
-        "velocity": 7,
-        "groundspeed": 8,
-        "heading": 9,
-        "airspeed": 10,
-        "throttle": 11,
-        "hud_alt": 12,
-        "climb": 13,
-        "roll": 14,
-        "pitch": 15,
-        "yaw": 16,
-        "loss_rate": 17,
-        "ping": 18
+        "mission": 0,
+        "mode": 1,
+        "armed": 2,
+        "battery": 3,
+        "longitude": 4,
+        "latitude": 5,
+        "fix_type": 6,
+        "satellites_visible": 7,
+        "eph": 8,
+        "epv": 9,
+        "altitude": 10,
+        "local": 11,
+        "velocity": 12,
+        "groundspeed": 13,
+        "heading": 14,
+        "airspeed": 15,
+        "throttle": 16,
+        "hud_alt": 17,
+        "climb": 18,
+        "roll": 19,
+        "pitch": 20,
+        "yaw": 21,
+        "loss_rate": 22,
+        "ping": 23
     }
     
     def __init__(self, info_types=None, info_type_map=None, parent=None):
@@ -38,6 +47,8 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
         self.info_types = info_types if info_types is not None else self.DEFAULT_INFO_TYPES
         self.info_type_map = info_type_map if info_type_map is not None else self.DEFAULT_INFO_TYPE_MAP
         self.drones = {}  # 存儲無人機面板的引用
+        # 任務狀態不是遙測，不在 panel QLabel 內；獨立保存，避免 refresh_all 用遙測把它蓋掉
+        self.mission_status = {}  # drone_id -> 任務狀態文字
         
         # 初始化表格
         self.setColumnCount(1)
@@ -71,6 +82,10 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
             if drone_id not in self.drones:
                 return
 
+            # 任務狀態另存一份，讓 refresh_all（用遙測重繪）不會把它清掉
+            if field == 'mission':
+                self.mission_status[drone_id] = value
+
             col = 1 + list(self.drones.keys()).index(drone_id)
             row = self.info_type_map.get(field, -1)
 
@@ -99,8 +114,12 @@ class OverviewTable(QTableWidget):
         for col, did in enumerate(self.drones, start=1):
             panel = self.drones[did]
             for field, row in self.info_type_map.items():
-                lbl = panel.findChild(QLabel, f"{did}_{field}")
-                val = lbl.text() if lbl else "--"
+                if field == 'mission':
+                    # 任務狀態非遙測，取自獨立保存，避免被 "--" 蓋掉
+                    val = self.mission_status.get(did, "--")
+                else:
+                    lbl = panel.findChild(QLabel, f"{did}_{field}")
+                    val = lbl.text() if lbl else "--"
                 val_item = QTableWidgetItem(val)
                 val_item.setTextAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
                 self.setItem(row, col, val_item)

src/GUI/validation/test_mission.py

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def main():
         target_gps = (target_lat, target_lon, BASE_ALTITUDE)
         print(f"  目標點: ({target_lat:.6f}, {target_lon:.6f})")
 
-        waypoints_per_drone, origin = planner.plan_formation_mission(
+        waypoints_per_drone, origin, _ = planner.plan_formation_mission(
             drone_gps_positions, target_gps, MissionType.M_FORMATION
         )
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def main():
         target_gps = (rect_center_lat, rect_center_lon, BASE_ALTITUDE)
         print(f"  矩形中心: ({rect_center_lat:.6f}, {rect_center_lon:.6f})")
 
-        waypoints_per_drone, origin = planner.plan_formation_mission(
+        waypoints_per_drone, origin, _ = planner.plan_formation_mission(
             drone_gps_positions, target_gps, MissionType.GRID_SWEEP,
             params={
                 'rect_corners': rect_corners,

src/GUI/validation/verify_waypoints.py

@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ def visualize_standalone():
     fig.suptitle('Mission Planner Verification (standalone)', fontsize=14, fontweight='bold')
 
     # M-Formation
-    wps_m, origin_m = planner.plan_formation_mission(drones, target, MissionType.M_FORMATION)
+    wps_m, origin_m, _ = planner.plan_formation_mission(drones, target, MissionType.M_FORMATION)
     conv_m = CoordinateConverter(origin_m[0], origin_m[1], 0)
     data_m = {
         'drone_ids': [f's0_{i + 1}' for i in range(len(drones))],
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ def visualize_standalone():
     # Grid Sweep 5m
     target_gs = (sum(c[0] for c in rect_corners) / 4,
                  sum(c[1] for c in rect_corners) / 4, 10.0)
-    wps_g, origin_g = planner.plan_formation_mission(
+    wps_g, origin_g, _ = planner.plan_formation_mission(
         drones, target_gs, MissionType.GRID_SWEEP,
         params={'rect_corners': rect_corners, 'line_spacing': 5.0, 'altitude': 10.0}
     )
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ def visualize_standalone():
         (24.12410, 120.56800),
         (24.12420, 120.56790),
     ]
-    wps_lf, origin_lf = planner.plan_formation_mission(
+    wps_lf, origin_lf, _ = planner.plan_formation_mission(
         drones, target, MissionType.LEADER_FOLLOWER,
         params={'route_waypoints': route, 'lateral_offset': 3.0,
                 'longitudinal_spacing': 5.0, 'altitude': 10.0}

src/fc_interfaces/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@ endif()
 # find dependencies
 find_package(ament_cmake REQUIRED)
 find_package(rosidl_default_generators REQUIRED)
+find_package(std_msgs REQUIRED)
+find_package(builtin_interfaces REQUIRED)
 
 rosidl_generate_interfaces(${PROJECT_NAME}
+  "msg/AttitudeRaw.msg"
+  "msg/GnssRaw.msg"
+  "msg/SystemDiagnosticsRaw.msg"
+  "msg/FcNetworkLog.msg"
+  "msg/ServiceAckResult.msg"
   "srv/MavPing.srv"
   "srv/MavCommandLong.srv"
   "srv/MavPositionTargetGlobalInt.srv"
+  DEPENDENCIES std_msgs builtin_interfaces
   )
 
 ament_package()

src/fc_interfaces/msg/AttitudeRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+uint32 seq
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+string frame_id
+float32 roll
+float32 pitch
+float32 yaw
+float32 rollspeed
+float32 pitchspeed
+float32 yawspeed

src/fc_interfaces/msg/FcNetworkLog.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+uint8 DEBUG=10
+uint8 INFO=20
+uint8 WARN=30
+uint8 ERROR=40
+uint8 FATAL=50
+
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+uint8 level
+string source
+string event_code
+int32 sysid
+string message

src/fc_interfaces/msg/GnssRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+float64 latitude
+float64 longitude
+float64 altitude
+uint8 fix_type
+uint8 satellites_visible
+float32 eph
+float32 epv

src/fc_interfaces/msg/ServiceAckResult.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# ServiceAckResult.msg
+# ACK code definition for command-like service responses.
+# 這邊只是定義常數的檔案
+#
+# Design:
+# - 0~10   : MAVLink MAV_RESULT compatible range (autopilot/firmware ACK) 大多不會用到 直接吃飛控回傳值
+# - 50~89  : System-level ACK codes (local bridge/orchestrator status)
+# - 90~99  : Unknown/reserved fallback
+#
+# Rule:
+# - If FC ACK is received, return MAV_RESULT_* code.
+# - If FC ACK is not reachable / local pipeline failed, return SYS_* code.
+
+# ---- MAVLink MAV_RESULT (standard) ---- 詳細請自行去網路找 mavlink MAV_RESULT 
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_ACCEPTED=0             # 封包正常接受並執行
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED=1 # 封包正常接受 但是飛控很忙 不執行 需要等待後重試
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_DENIED=2               # 封包不正常 參數可能給錯了
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED=3          # 封包不正常 根本認不出是啥
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_FAILED=4               # 封包正常接受 但是載具的狀態異常 不執行
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_IN_PROGRESS=5
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_CANCELLED=6
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_COMMAND_LONG_ONLY=7
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_COMMAND_INT_ONLY=8
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED_MAV_FRAME=9
+uint8 MAV_RESULT_NOT_IN_CONTROL=10
+
+# ---- System-level result codes (custom) ----
+# 50 : 有接到預期的封包 但是訊息建議再確認
+# 51 : some messages will not have obviously ack, so monitering feature message. however, we do NOT get the feature message. ex. 85/86 pair 
+# 
+# 52 : mavlink communication timeout 可能是通訊丟包了
+# 53 : there already has a command being execution for this sysid, try later
+# 54 : this sysid is not found
+
+uint8 FCSYS_GET_EXPECTED_FEEDBACK=50
+uint8 FCSYS_NO_EXPECTED_FEEDBACK=51
+uint8 FCSYS_MAVLINK_TIMEOUT=52
+uint8 FCSYS_BUSY=53
+uint8 FCSYS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND=54
+
+
+# ---- Fallback ----
+uint8 FCSYS_UNKNOWN=90

src/fc_interfaces/msg/SystemDiagnosticsRaw.msg

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+builtin_interfaces/Time stamp
+uint32 sensors_install_mask
+uint32 sensors_enabled_mask
+uint32 sensors_health_mask
+uint16 mcu_load
+uint16 bus_error_rate
+uint16 bus_error_count
+uint16 errors_count1
+uint16 errors_count2
+uint16 errors_count3
+uint16 errors_count4

src/fc_interfaces/package.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
   <test_depend>ament_lint_auto</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_lint_common</test_depend>
 
+  <build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <build_depend>builtin_interfaces</build_depend>
+  <exec_depend>builtin_interfaces</exec_depend>
+
   <export>
     <build_type>ament_cmake</build_type>
   </export>

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/ackEnum.py

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-
-'''
-單獨出來定義回傳碼的意義
-若跟飛控韌體有正常的通訊 (無論是否被拒絕) 則以 mavlink 定義的結果回傳
-若跟飛控韌體無法通訊 才使用這邊的錯誤代碼
-所以要避開重疊的號碼
-
-這邊備註 Mavlink 的 MAV_RESULT 參數意義
-0 : 封包正常接受並執行
-1 : 封包正常接受 但是正在忙不執行 需要等待後重試
-4 : 封包正常接受 但是載具的狀態異常 不執行
-
-2 : 封包不正常 參數可能給錯了
-3 : 封包不正常 根本認不出是啥
-
-'''
-
-
-from enum import IntEnum
-
-class serviceAckResult(IntEnum):
-    MAVLINK_TIMEOUT = 51 # mavlink communication timeout
-
-    MAVLINK_SEND_BUT_NO_EXP_STEAM = 30 # some messages will not have obviously ack, so monitering feature message. however, we do NOT get the feature message. ex. 85/86 pair 
-
-    MAVLINK_BUSY = 53 # there already has a command being execution for this sysid, try later
-    MAVLINK_DEV_NOTFOUND = 54 # this sysid not fount
-
-    UNKNOWN = 90 # i did not capture this error, try read the logs
-
-

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter.md

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 - *self.bridge* 存放 mavlink_bridge 實例 
 - *self.plumber* 存放 serial_manager 實例
 - *self.vehicle_registry* 存放 vehicle_registry 實例
+- *self.fc_ros_manager* 存放 fc_ros_manager 實例 
 
 - *self.panel_thread* 面板的執行緒
 - *self.panelState* 暫存面板與調配者互動的資料流動區
@@ -176,13 +177,15 @@
     這裡支持了所有 ROS2 框架的對應功能 包涵 
     1. 將載具的串流更新的狀態更新到對應的 topic 
     2. 將地面站與載具互動 mavlink microservice 包裝起來提供 ros2 service 互動介面
+    3. 訂閱外部 RTCM 資料並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
 
 ### **[Class]** fc_ros_manager
-    MAVLink ROS2 節點管理器 管理兩個獨立的 Node
-    會開一個執行緒 讓兩個 Node 都跑在裡面
+    MAVLink ROS2 節點管理器 管理三個獨立的 Node
+    會開一個執行緒 讓三個 Node 都跑在裡面
     然後用 spin_once 保持 Node 的活性
 - *self.status_publisher* 物件實例
 - *self.command_service* 物件實例
+- *self.rtcm_relay* 物件實例
 - *self.spin_thread* 執行緒
 ---
 - *start()* 啟動自己
@@ -210,6 +213,20 @@
 - *__init__()* 這邊登入要創建的 service 到 ros2 系統
 - *handle_XXX()* 這邊是實現 service 的具體方法
 
+### **[Class]** RtcmRelay
+    訂閱 /fc_network/rtcm_in (mavros_msgs/msg/RTCM) 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA
+    topic 的 QoS：BEST_EFFORT / KEEP_LAST depth=1 / VOLATILE（低延遲優先，丟舊包不排隊）
+    處理順序：過期丟棄(1s) → blake2s hash 去重 → 最短轉發間隔節流 → 分片轉發
+    分片：GPS_RTCM_DATA 每片 180 bytes，超過自動分片，最多 4 片 (720 bytes)，超長直接丟棄
+    失敗語意：不做舊包重送，送失敗就放棄等下一包
+- *self.counters* 觀測用計數器 (received/forwarded/dropped_stale/dropped_duplicate/dropped_throttle/dropped_oversize/no_route/send_fail)
+- *self.clock_offset_sec* 與 RTCM 來源的時鐘偏移量（秒）
+---
+- *_rtcm_callback()* 收到 RTCM 封包時的處理流程
+- *_send_rtcm()* 對單一載具編碼並送出 GPS_RTCM_DATA（含分片邏輯）
+- *set_clock_offset()* 設定時鐘偏移量
+- *get_counters()* 取得觀測計數器
+
 
 # 開發記錄
 
@@ -224,7 +241,14 @@
 8. 基礎載具流量觀測
 9. 載具狀態收集與彙整
 10. a. ros2 topic 應用開發介面 (基礎框架)
+        - GNSS (alt lan fix_type epv eph)
+        - attitude position_ned (pitch yaw row local_position)
+        - battery
     b. ros2 service 應用開發介面 (基礎框架)
+    c. RTCM 轉發 - 訂閱 RTCM topic 轉為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 廣播給所有載具
+11. ros2 topic service rtcm Node 重啟功能
+12. 可以定義 ROS_DOMAIN_ID
+
 
 ### 待開發功能
 5-1. 建立 serial 連線 並可以對接收器下達AT指令

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mainOrchestrator.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from .utils import acquireSerial, acquirePort
 from .utils.acquirePort import find_available_port
 
 logger = setup_logger(os.path.basename(__file__))
-PROJECT_VER = "v0.61"
+PROJECT_VER = "v1.20"
 
 class PanelState:
     def __init__(self):
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class PanelState:
 
         # 關於創建通道時的暫存資訊
         self.udp_info_temp = {"IP": "127.0.0.1", "Port": "", "Direction": ""} # 暫存 UDP 設定資訊
-        self.serial_info_temp = {"Port": "", "Baud": 115200, "CommunicationType": "", "Go2Middleware": False} # 暫存 Serial 設定資訊
+        self.serial_info_temp = {"Port": "", "Baud": 115200, "CommunicationType": "", "Go2Middleware": True} # 暫存 Serial 設定資訊
 
         # 關於顯示通道資訊
         self.socket_info_single = {
@@ -177,11 +177,18 @@ class ControlPanel:
                     MenuNode("New+", "新增 Serial 連接埠", action = "LIST_SERIAL_RES"),
                     MenuNode("ListAll", "顯示並管理已連線的 Serial", action = "LIST_SERIAL_LINKS"),
                 ]),
-                MenuNode("Vehicles Insp.", "檢視已連線的遠端載具", action = "INSPECT_VEHICLES"),
+                MenuNode("Vehicles Insp.", "檢視已連線的遠端載具", action = "SHOW_VEHICLES"),
                 MenuNode("Engineer Mode", "工程模式", children=[
-                    MenuNode("Stop Manager", "停止 Mavlink 物件管理", "STOP_MANAGER"),
+                    MenuNode("Stop Manager", "停止 Mavlink_Object 管理", "STOP_MANAGER"),
                     MenuNode("Stop Bridge", "停止 Mavlink-ROS 橋接", "STOP_BRIDGE"),
-                    MenuNode("Stop Serial M.", "停止 Serial 端口轉接", "STOP_SERIAL_MANAGER"),
+                    MenuNode("Stop Serial M.", "停止 Serial 端口", "STOP_SERIAL_MANAGER"),
+                    MenuNode("Edit ROS Nodes", "管理 ROS NODE", children=[
+                        MenuNode("Reboot Topics", "重建 ROS Topics", "REBOOT_ROS_TOPICS"),
+                        MenuNode("Reboot Services", "重建 ROS Services", "REBOOT_ROS_SERVICES"),
+                        MenuNode("Reboot RTCM", "重建 RTK RTCM", "REBOOT_ROS_RTCM"),
+                        MenuNode("Stop ROS Manager", "停止 ROS 功能", "STOP_ROS_MANAGER"),
+                        MenuNode("Start ROS Manager", "啟動 ROS 功能", "START_ROS_MANAGER"),
+                    ]),
                 ]),
                 MenuNode("Shutdown", "關閉整個系統", children=[
                     MenuNode("Return", "繼續運行", "BACK"),
@@ -384,6 +391,7 @@ class ControlPanel:
                         state.intoTERMINATION()
                         pre_panel_shutdown()
 
+                    # related with -> UDP mavlink Object 
                     elif selected.action == "TEXT_UDP_IP":
                         result = ControlPanel.input_dialog(stdscr, "請輸入監聽的 IP 位址: ")
                         if result is not None:
@@ -412,6 +420,8 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             # menu_stack.pop()
                             # idx_stack.pop()
 
+
+                    # related with -> Serial Connection
                     elif selected.action == "TEXT_BAUD_SERIAL":
                         result = ControlPanel.input_dialog(stdscr, "請輸入 Baud Rate (e.g., 9600, 115200): ")
                         if result is not None:
@@ -425,8 +435,12 @@ class ControlPanel:
                         state.serial_info_temp["CommunicationType"] = "XBee(API-AT)"
                         menu_stack.pop()
                         idx_stack.pop()
+                    elif selected.action == "SET_SERIAL_COMM_XBEE_ESP":
+                        state.serial_info_temp["CommunicationType"] = "XBee(API-API) espv1"
+                        menu_stack.pop()
+                        idx_stack.pop()
                     elif selected.action == "SET_SERIAL_COMM_TELEMETRY":
-                        state.serial_info_temp["CommunicationType"] = "XBee(AT-AT)"
+                        state.serial_info_temp["CommunicationType"] = "TELEMETRY"
                         menu_stack.pop()
                         idx_stack.pop()
 
@@ -477,12 +491,7 @@ class ControlPanel:
                                 menu_stack.pop()
                                 idx_stack.pop()
 
-                    elif selected.action == "LIST_MAV_OBJECT":
-                        # 動態生成 mavlink_object 列表選單
-                        created_list_menu = self.create_object_list_menu(state, page=0)
-                        menu_stack.append(created_list_menu)
-                        idx_stack.append(0)
-
+                    # related with -> 列表選單
                     elif selected.action in ("PREV_PAGE", "NEXT_PAGE"):
                         if hasattr(selected, 'page'):
                             current_list_menu = menu_stack[-1]
@@ -507,6 +516,13 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             menu_stack.append(created_list_menu)
                             idx_stack.append(0)
 
+                    # related with -> mavlink object list
+                    elif selected.action == "LIST_MAV_OBJECT":
+                        # 動態生成 mavlink_object 列表選單
+                        created_list_menu = self.create_object_list_menu(state, page=0)
+                        menu_stack.append(created_list_menu)
+                        idx_stack.append(0)
+
                     elif selected.action == "INSPECT_MAV_OBJECT":
                         # 顯示物件詳細資訊
                         if hasattr(selected, 'socket_id'):
@@ -551,6 +567,7 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             if target_id is not None:
                                 cmd_q.put(("MAVOBJ_ADD_TARGET", selected.socket_id, target_id))
 
+                    # related with -> Engineer Mode
                     elif selected.action == "STOP_MANAGER":
                         if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
                             state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
@@ -569,7 +586,39 @@ class ControlPanel:
                             continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
                         cmd_q.put("SHUTDOWN_SERIAL_MANAGER")
                     
-                    elif selected.action == "INSPECT_VEHICLES":
+                    elif selected.action == "STOP_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put("STOP_ROS_MANAGER")
+
+                    elif selected.action == "START_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put("START_ROS_MANAGER")
+                        
+                    
+                    elif selected.action == "REBOOT_ROS_TOPICS":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put(("RESTART_ROS_NODE", "status_publisher")) # 參照一下 mavlinkROS2Nodes.NODE_KEYS
+                    
+                    elif selected.action == "REBOOT_ROS_SERVICES":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put(("RESTART_ROS_NODE", "command_service")) # 參照一下 mavlinkROS2Nodes.NODE_KEYS
+
+                    elif selected.action == "REBOOT_ROS_RTCM":
+                        if state.panel_status != "Engineer":
+                            state.panel_info_msg_list.append(("Not in Engineer Mode.", time.time()))
+                            continue  # 只有在工程模式下才能操作
+                        cmd_q.put(("RESTART_ROS_NODE", "rtcm_relay")) # 參照一下 mavlinkROS2Nodes.NODE_KEYS
+
+                    # related with -> 進 bridge 的設備 列表
+                    elif selected.action == "SHOW_VEHICLES":
                         # 進入載具檢視選單
                         cmd_q.put("UPDATE_VEHICLES_LIST")
                         created_list_menu = self.create_vehicles_list_menu(state, page=0)
@@ -767,7 +816,8 @@ class ControlPanel:
                 port_menu = MenuNode(f"{port}", children=[
                     MenuNode("Set Comm Type", "設定通訊形態", "SET_SERIAL_COMM", children=[
                         MenuNode("XBee(API-AT)", "XBee 模式", "SET_SERIAL_COMM_XBEE"),
-                        # MenuNode("Telemetry", "數傳模式", "SET_SERIAL_COMM_TELEMETRY"),
+                        MenuNode("XBee(API-API)", "XBee 模式(with ESP)", "SET_SERIAL_COMM_XBEE_ESP"),
+                        MenuNode("Telemetry", "數傳模式", "SET_SERIAL_COMM_TELEMETRY"),
                     ]),
                     MenuNode("Set Baud", "設定 Baud", "TEXT_BAUD_SERIAL"),
                     MenuNode("Link to MW", "直接建立 Middleware UDP", "LINK_SERIAL_TO_MIDDLEWARE_UDP", children=[
@@ -1058,11 +1108,15 @@ class ControlPanel:
 
             # MAVLink 訊息名稱對應（縮寫版本）
             MSG_NAMES = {
-                0: "HB", 1: "SYS_ST", 24: "GPS_RAW", 27: "RAW_IMU",
+                0: "HB", 1: "S_STAT", 2: "S_TIME", 24: "GPS_RAW", 27: "RAW_IMU",
                 30: "ATT", 32: "LOC_POS", 33: "GLB_POS", 62: "NAV_CTL",
-                74: "VFR_HUD", 147: "BATT_ST"
+                74: "VFR_HUD", 147: "BATT_ST", 136: "TERRAIN", 241: "VIBRAT",
+                125: "POW_STA", 253: "STAT_TXT",
             }
 
+            # ardupilot mega 
+            # 178: "AHRS2", 163: "AHRS", 193: "EKF_STAT", 
+
             # 顯示前 12 個最常見的訊息類型（兩列各 6 個）
             msg_items = list(msg_counts.items())[:12]
             line = 13
@@ -1134,20 +1188,23 @@ class Orchestrator:
         self.bridge = mo.mavlink_bridge()
 
         # === 3) serial_manager 部分的準備 ===
+        sm.rx_module_ack.clear()
         self.plumber = sm.serial_manager()
 
         # === 4) ros 部分的準備 ===
         self.fc_ros_manager = mros.ros2_manager
         self.fc_ros_manager.initialize()
         self.fc_ros_manager.status_publisher.rate_controller.topic_intervals = {
-            'position': 1.0,
-            'position_ned': 1.0,
-            'attitude': 1.0,
+            'position_gnss': 0.2,
+            'position_ned': 0.5,
+            'attitude': 0.1,
             'velocity': 0.0,
             'battery': 1.0,
             'vfr_hud': 1.0,
             'mode': 0.0,
             'summary': 1.0,
+            'sys_diags': 1.0,
+            'status_text': 1.0,
         }
 
     def engageWholeSystem(self):
@@ -1168,6 +1225,8 @@ class Orchestrator:
 
     def mainLoop(self):
         logger.info("Main orchestrator started <-")
+        self.ros2_retry_time = None
+        self.ros2_manual_stop = False
         try:
             # while not self.stop_evt.is_set():
             while self.panel_thread.is_alive():
@@ -1199,6 +1258,17 @@ class Orchestrator:
                 else:
                     self.panelState.ros2_manager_state = 'Stopped'
 
+                    # 這邊做一個簡易的重啟 掛掉要等待一秒再重啟 避免過度頻繁 # 算是高技術債的方式構建 但是未來有需要在還吧 (煙
+                    if not self.ros2_manual_stop:
+                        # logger.info(f"mark A {self.ros2_retry_time}")
+                        if self.ros2_retry_time:
+                            if (time.time() - self.ros2_retry_time) > 1:
+                                self.fc_ros_manager.start()
+                                self.fc_ros_manager.schedule_restart_node("command_service")
+                                self.ros2_retry_time = None
+                        else:
+                            self.ros2_retry_time = time.time()
+
                 # B. 更新載具列表（從 vehicle_registry 獲取）
                 self._update_vehicles_list()
 
@@ -1243,7 +1313,7 @@ class Orchestrator:
                             if serial_obj:
                                 self.panelState.serial_info_single["serial_port"] = serial_obj.serial_port
                                 self.panelState.serial_info_single["baudrate"] = serial_obj.baudrate
-                                self.panelState.serial_info_single["receiver_type"] = serial_obj.receiver_type.name
+                                self.panelState.serial_info_single["receiver_type"] = serial_obj.serial_mode.name
                                 self.panelState.serial_info_single["target_port"] = serial_obj.target_port
                                 self.panelState.serial_info_single["InfoReady"] = True # 標記資訊已準備好
                         elif action == "REMOVE_LINKED_SERIAL":
@@ -1263,6 +1333,12 @@ class Orchestrator:
                         elif action == "UNREGISTER_VEHICLE":
                             sysid = cmd[1]
                             self.vehicle_registry.unregister(sysid)
+                        elif action == "RESTART_ROS_NODE":
+                            node_key = cmd[1]
+                            if not self.fc_ros_manager.schedule_restart_node(node_key):
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    f"RESTART_ROS_NODE failed: {node_key!r}"
+                                )
 
                     elif cmd == "CREATE_UDP_INBOUND":
                         self.panelState.udp_info_temp["direction"] = "inbound"
@@ -1272,12 +1348,19 @@ class Orchestrator:
                         self.create_udp_object()
                     elif cmd == "CREATE_SERIAL_PORT":
                         self.create_serial_port_object()
+
                     elif cmd == "SHUTDOWN_BRIDGE":
                         self.bridge.stop()
                     elif cmd == "SHUTDOWN_MANAGER":
                         self.manager.shutdown()
                     elif cmd == "SHUTDOWN_SERIAL_MANAGER":
                         self.plumber.shutdown()
+                    elif cmd == "STOP_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        self.fc_ros_manager.stop()
+                        self.ros2_manual_stop = True
+                    elif cmd == "START_ROS_MANAGER":
+                        self.fc_ros_manager.start()
+                        self.ros2_manual_stop = False
 
                 except queue.Empty:
                     pass
@@ -1516,8 +1599,9 @@ class Orchestrator:
 
         # 定義通訊類型映射表
         COMM_TYPE_MAP = {
-            "XBee(API-AT)": sm.SerialReceiverType.XBEEAPI2AT,
-            # "XBee(AT-AT)": sm.SerialReceiverType.TELEMETRY,  # TODO: 之後再弄
+            "XBee(API-AT)": sm.SerialMode.XBEEAPI2AT,
+            "XBee(API-AT)": sm.SerialMode.XBEEAPI_espv1,
+            "TELEMETRY": sm.SerialMode.STRAIGHT,
             # 新增區
         }
 
@@ -1541,7 +1625,7 @@ class Orchestrator:
             serial_port=self.panelState.serial_info_temp['Port'],
             baudrate=self.panelState.serial_info_temp['Baud'],
             target_port=udp_port_tmp,
-            receiver_type=comm_type_tmp,
+            serial_mode=comm_type_tmp,
         )
 
         if not ret:
@@ -1560,25 +1644,7 @@ class Orchestrator:
 
 def main():
 
-    # =========== 各項模組的版本先驗 ===========
-    # 除非你有在做這幾項模組的改版 不然動到這邊的版本號 代表執行環境有很大的問題!!!!!!
-    version_check = True
-    if mo.MODULE_VER != "1.50":
-        print("Module Version Error! : mavlinkObkect")
-        version_check = False
-    if mros.MODULE_VER != "1.50":
-        print("Module Version Error! : mavlinkROS2Nodes")
-        version_check = False
-    if mvv.MODULE_VER != "1.00":
-        print("Module Version Error! : mavlinkVehicleView")
-        version_check = False
-    if sm.MODULE_VER != "0.60":
-        print("Module Version Error! : serialManager")
-        version_check = False
-    if version_check == False:
-        print("Environment Obstacle! Check YOUR Execution System Path First!!")
-        return
-    # ========================================
+    logger.info(f"Each Module Running Version at mavlinkObkect:{mo.MODULE_VER}, mavlinkROS2Nodes:{mros.MODULE_VER}, mavlinkVehicleView:{mvv.MODULE_VER}, serialManager:{sm.MODULE_VER}")
 
     stop_evt = threading.Event()
     def signal_handler(signum, frame):
@@ -1617,4 +1683,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 2025.04.13
 1. 加入各項模組的版本先驗 檢驗失敗就直接離開
 
+2025.05.28
+1. 工程模式 新增 Node 重啟的功能
+
 '''

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkObject.py

@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ from pymavlink.dialects.v20 import ardupilotmega as mav_ardupilot
 
 # 自定義的 import
 from .mavlinkVehicleView import (
-    vehicle_registry,
-    VehicleView,
+    vehicle_registry, # 儲存全部物件的地方
+    VehicleView, # 代表每台載具的最外層
     VehicleComponent,
     ComponentType,
-    ConnectionType
+    StatusTextEntry,
 )
 from .utils import RingBuffer, setup_logger
 
@@ -108,12 +108,15 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
     def _init_message_handlers(self):
         """初始化訊息處理器映射表，提高處理效率"""
         self.message_handlers = {
-            0: self._handle_heartbeat,        # HEARTBEAT
-            30: self._handle_attitude,        # ATTITUDE
-            32: self._handle_local_position,  # LOCAL_POSITION_NED
-            33: self._handle_global_position, # GLOBAL_POSITION_INT
-            74: self._handle_vfr_hud,         # VFR_HUD
-            147: self._handle_battery_status, # BATTERY_STATUS
+            0: self._handle_heartbeat,          # HEARTBEAT
+            1: self._handle_vehicle_sys_status, # SYS_STATUS
+            24: self._handle_gps_raw_int,       # GPS_RAW_INT
+            30: self._handle_attitude,          # ATTITUDE
+            32: self._handle_local_position,    # LOCAL_POSITION_NED
+            33: self._handle_global_position,   # GLOBAL_POSITION_INT
+            74: self._handle_vfr_hud,           # VFR_HUD
+            147: self._handle_battery_status,   # BATTERY_STATUS
+            253: self._handle_status_text,      # STATUSTEXT
         }
 
     def start(self):
@@ -230,6 +233,30 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
             'vx': msg.vx, 'vy': msg.vy, 'vz': msg.vz
         }
 
+    def _handle_vehicle_sys_status(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
+        """處理 SYS_STATUS 訊息 (msg_id: 1)"""
+        diag = component.status.sys_diag
+        diag.sensors_install_mask = msg.onboard_control_sensors_present
+        diag.sensors_enabled_mask = msg.onboard_control_sensors_enabled
+        diag.sensors_health_mask = msg.onboard_control_sensors_health
+        diag.mcuLoad = msg.load
+        diag.busErrorRate = msg.drop_rate_comm
+        diag.busErrorCount = msg.errors_comm
+        diag.errors_count1 = msg.errors_count1
+        diag.errors_count2 = msg.errors_count2
+        diag.errors_count3 = msg.errors_count3
+        diag.errors_count4 = msg.errors_count4
+        diag.timestamp = timestamp
+
+    def _handle_status_text(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
+        """處理 STATUSTEXT 訊息 (msg_id: 253)"""
+        text = msg.text.rstrip('\x00') if msg.text else ''
+        if not text:
+            return
+        component.status.status_text_queue.append(
+            StatusTextEntry(text=text, severity=msg.severity, timestamp=timestamp)
+        )
+
     def _handle_global_position(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
         """處理 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT 訊息 (msg_id: 33)"""
         component.status.position.latitude = msg.lat / 1e7  # 轉換為度
@@ -238,6 +265,14 @@ class mavlink_bridge:
         component.status.position.relative_altitude = msg.relative_alt / 1000.0  # 轉換為公尺
         component.status.position.timestamp = timestamp
 
+    def _handle_gps_raw_int(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
+        """處理 GPS_RAW_INT 訊息 (msg_id: 24)"""
+        component.status.gps.fix_type = msg.fix_type
+        component.status.gps.satellites_visible = msg.satellites_visible
+        component.status.gps.eph = None if msg.eph == 65535 else msg.eph
+        component.status.gps.epv = None if msg.epv == 65535 else msg.epv
+        component.status.gps.timestamp = timestamp
+
     def _handle_vfr_hud(self, vehicle, component, msg, timestamp):
         """處理 VFR_HUD 訊息 (msg_id: 74)"""
         component.status.vfr.airspeed = msg.airspeed
@@ -385,7 +420,9 @@ class mavlink_object:
             self.MAVLink = mav_common.MAVLink(self.mavlinkPipeline, srcSystem=254, srcComponent=191)
         
         # 記錄訊息過濾類型 (可選)
-        self.bridge_msg_types = set([0, 30, 32, 33, 74, 147])  # 0 HEARTBEAT, 30 ATTITUDE, 33 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT, 74 VFR_HUD, 147 BATTERY_STATUS, 32 LOCAL_POSITION_NED 
+        # 0 HEARTBEAT, 1 SYS_STATUS, 24 GPS_RAW_INT, 30 ATTITUDE, 
+        # 32 LOCAL_POSITION_NED, 33 GLOBAL_POSITION_INT, 74 VFR_HUD, 147 BATTERY_STATUS, 253 STATUSTEXT
+        self.bridge_msg_types = set([0, 1, 24, 30, 32, 33, 74, 147, 253])  
         self.return_msg_types = set([])
 
         # 轉發到別的 mavlink object 作為目標端口 的列表
@@ -822,5 +859,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 1. async_io_manager.managed_objects 與 mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects 功能重複整合 保留 mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects
 2. async_io_manager 的 _stop_event 無效變數移除
 
+2026年 06月 10日
+1. 增加 SYS_STATUS 與 STATUSTEXT 訊息的處理機制
+
 '''
 

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkROS2Nodes.py

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 """
 MAVLink ROS2 Nodes
-主要包含兩個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
+主要包含四個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
 1. VehicleStatusPublisher - 發布載具狀態到 ROS2 topics
     從 vehicle_registry 讀取狀態數據，頻率控制，模組化設計
 2. MavlinkCommandService - 提供 MAVLink 指令 service 介面
     以最基礎的 mavlink microservice 會實現目標 
     並不會包含額外的功能
+3. RtcmRelay - 訂閱 RTCM topic 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
+    過期丟棄、去重、節流、分片
+4. FcNetworkLogPublisher - 將 FC Network logging queue 發布到 /fc_network/logs
 
 與一個節點管理器
 - fc_ros_manager
@@ -15,6 +18,8 @@ MAVLink ROS2 Nodes
 import os
 import time
 import math
+import hashlib
+import queue
 import threading
 from typing import Dict, Optional
 
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@ from typing import Dict, Optional
 import rclpy
 from rclpy.node import Node
 from rclpy.executors import MultiThreadedExecutor
+from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, ReliabilityPolicy, HistoryPolicy, DurabilityPolicy
 
 # ROS2 Message imports
 import std_msgs.msg
@@ -32,15 +38,19 @@ import mavros_msgs.msg
 
 # ROS2 Service imports
 import fc_interfaces.srv as fcsrv
-from .ackEnum import serviceAckResult
+import fc_interfaces.msg as fcmsg
+from fc_interfaces.msg import ServiceAckResult
 
 # 自定義 imports
 from . import mavlinkVehicleView as mvv
 from . import mavlinkObject as mo
-from .utils import setup_logger
+from .utils import get_ros_log_queue, setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(os.path.basename(__file__))
-MODULE_VER = "1.50"
+MODULE_VER = "2.50"
+
+FC_ROS_DOMAIN_ID = "0"
+NODE_KEYS = ("status_publisher", "command_service", "rtcm_relay")
 
 # ============================================================================
 #                       VehicleStatusPublisher Node
@@ -60,14 +70,16 @@ class PublishRateController:
         # 注意 這邊是定義區 不要把參數寫在這裡 所以預設全部關閉
         # 以這個專案 請看 mainOrchestrator.py 的 Orchestrator 初始化階段
         self.topic_intervals = {
-            'position': 0.0,       # GNSS位置
-            'position_ned': 0.0,   # LOCAL_POSITION_NED (位置+速度)
-            'attitude': 0.0,       # 姿態 (pitch yaw row 與其加速狀態)
-            'velocity': 0.0,       # 速度 (已經包含在 vfr_hud 未來移除)
-            'battery': 0.0,        # 電池
-            'vfr_hud': 0.0,        # VFR HUD (地速 空速 絕對高度 爬升率 航向 油門)
-            'mode': 0.0,           # 飛行模式 (已經在 summary 裡 未來移除)
-            'summary': 0.0,        # 載具摘要 (sysid 飛行模式 解鎖上鎖 gps狀態)
+            'summary': 0.0,         # 載具摘要 (sysid 飛行模式 解鎖上鎖 gps狀態)
+            'position_gnss': 0.0,   # GNSS位置 (海拔高度)
+            'position_ned': 0.0,    # LOCAL_POSITION_NED (位置+速度+相對高度)
+            'attitude': 0.0,        # 姿態 (pitch yaw row 與其加速狀態)
+            'battery': 0.0,         # 電池
+            'vfr_hud': 0.0,         # VFR HUD (地速 空速 絕對高度 爬升率 航向 油門)
+            'sys_diags': 0.0,       # SYS_STATUS 系統診斷
+            'status_text': 0.0,     # STATUSTEXT 飛控文字（佇列驅動，>0 僅作啟用旗標）
+            'mode': 0.0,            # 飛行模式 (已經在 summary 裡 未來移除)
+            'velocity': 0.0,        # 速度 (已經包含在 vfr_hud 未來移除)
             # 在這裡新增更多 topics...
         }
         # 記錄每個 topic 的最後發布時間 {(sysid, topic): timestamp}
@@ -104,6 +116,10 @@ class PublishRateController:
         
         return False
     
+    def is_topic_enabled(self, topic: str) -> bool:
+        """檢查 topic 是否啟用（interval > 0）"""
+        return self.topic_intervals.get(topic, 0) > 0
+    
     def reset(self):
         """重置所有計時器"""
         self.last_publish_time.clear()
@@ -114,7 +130,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
     
     職責:
     - 定期從 vehicle_registry 讀取載具狀態
-    - 頻率控制（位置/姿態 2Hz，電池/摘要 1Hz）
+    - 頻率控制 (位置/姿態 2Hz, 電池/摘要 1Hz)
     - 發布標準 ROS2 消息類型
     - 檢測訂閱者，按需發布
     """
@@ -130,8 +146,8 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         self.fc_publishers: Dict[tuple, any] = {}
         
         # 定時器：以較高頻率檢查 vehicle_registry 並發布
-        # 10Hz 檢查頻率，但通過 rate_controller 控制實際發布頻率
-        self.timer_period = 0.1  # 100ms
+        # 20Hz 檢查頻率，但通過 rate_controller 控制實際發布頻率
+        self.timer_period = 0.05  # 50ms
         self.timer = self.create_timer(self.timer_period, self.timer_callback)
         
         # 狀態標誌
@@ -170,14 +186,16 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         # 例如：self._publish_ekf_status(sysid, status)
         # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
         # 發布各種狀態（通過頻率控制器判斷是否發布）
-        self._publish_position(sysid, status)
+        self._publish_position_gnss(sysid, status)
         self._publish_position_ned(sysid, status)
         self._publish_attitude(sysid, status)
-        self._publish_velocity(sysid, status)
         self._publish_battery(sysid, status)
         self._publish_vfr_hud(sysid, status)
-        self._publish_mode(sysid, status)
         self._publish_summary(vehicle)
+        self._publish_system_diagnostics(sysid, status)
+        self._publish_status_text(sysid, status)
+        self._publish_velocity(sysid, status)
+        self._publish_mode(sysid, status)
         # 在這裡新增更多 publish 方法調用...
     
     def _get_or_create_publisher(self, sysid: int, topic: str, msg_type, qos: int = 1):
@@ -198,38 +216,45 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             topic_name = f'{self.topicString_prefix}/sys{sysid}/{topic}'
             publisher = self.create_publisher(msg_type, topic_name, qos)
             self.fc_publishers[key] = publisher
-            logger.info(f"Created publisher: {topic_name}")
+            logger.debug(f"Created publisher: {topic_name}")
         return self.fc_publishers[key]
     
-    def _publish_position(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
+    def _publish_position_gnss(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
         """發布 GPS 位置"""
-        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position'):
+        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position_gnss'):
             return
         
         pos = status.position
         if pos.latitude is None or pos.longitude is None:
             return
         
-        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(sysid, 'position', sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix)
+        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
+            sysid, 'position_gnss', fcmsg.GnssRaw
+            )
         
         # 檢查是否有訂閱者
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
         
-        msg = sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix()
-        msg.latitude = pos.latitude
-        msg.longitude = pos.longitude
-        msg.altitude = pos.altitude if pos.altitude is not None else 0.0
+        msg = fcmsg.GnssRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.latitude = float(pos.latitude)
+        msg.longitude = float(pos.longitude)
+        msg.altitude = float(pos.altitude) if pos.altitude is not None else 0.0
         
         # GPS 狀態資訊
         gps = status.gps
         if gps.fix_type is not None:
-            msg.status.status = gps.fix_type - 1  # MAVLink fix_type 轉 NavSatStatus
+            msg.fix_type = int(gps.fix_type)
+        if gps.satellites_visible is not None:
+            msg.satellites_visible = int(gps.satellites_visible)
+        msg.eph = float(gps.eph) / 100.0 if gps.eph is not None else float('nan')
+        msg.epv = float(gps.epv) / 100.0 if gps.epv is not None else float('nan')
         
         publisher.publish(msg)
 
     def _publish_position_ned(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
-        """發布 LOCAL_POSITION_NED（NED 座標，含位置與速度）"""
+        """發布 LOCAL_POSITION_NED (NED 座標，含位置與速度）"""
         if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'position_ned'):
             return
 
@@ -243,7 +268,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
 
         publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
             sysid, 'position_ned', nav_msgs.msg.Odometry
-        )
+            )
 
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
@@ -265,34 +290,28 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
     def _publish_attitude(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
-        """發布姿態（IMU）"""
+        """發布原始姿態（roll/pitch/yaw 與角速度）"""
         if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'attitude'):
             return
         
         att = status.attitude
-        if att.roll is None:
+        if att.roll is None or att.pitch is None or att.yaw is None:
             return
-        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(sysid, 'attitude', sensor_msgs.msg.Imu)
+        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
+            sysid, 'attitude', fcmsg.AttitudeRaw
+        )
         
         if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
             return
         
-        msg = sensor_msgs.msg.Imu()
-        
-        # 歐拉角轉四元數
-        qx, qy, qz, qw = self._euler_to_quaternion(
-            att.roll, att.pitch, att.yaw
-        )
-        msg.orientation.x = qx
-        msg.orientation.y = qy
-        msg.orientation.z = qz
-        msg.orientation.w = qw
-        
-        # 角速度
-        if att.rollspeed is not None:
-            msg.angular_velocity.x = att.rollspeed
-            msg.angular_velocity.y = att.pitchspeed
-            msg.angular_velocity.z = att.yawspeed
+        msg = fcmsg.AttitudeRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.roll = float(att.roll)
+        msg.pitch = float(att.pitch)
+        msg.yaw = float(att.yaw)
+        msg.rollspeed = float(att.rollspeed) if att.rollspeed is not None else 0.0
+        msg.pitchspeed = float(att.pitchspeed) if att.pitchspeed is not None else 0.0
+        msg.yawspeed = float(att.yawspeed) if att.yawspeed is not None else 0.0
         
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
@@ -430,11 +449,7 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
             'armed': status.armed if status.armed is not None else False,
             # 'mode_custom': status.mode.custom_mode if status.mode.custom_mode else 0,
             'mode_name': status.mode.mode_name if status.mode.mode_name else "UNKNOWN",
-            # 'latitude': status.position.latitude if status.position.latitude else 0.0,
-            # 'longitude': status.position.longitude if status.position.longitude else 0.0,
-            # 'altitude': status.position.altitude if status.position.altitude else 0.0,
-            # 'battery_percent': status.battery.remaining if status.battery.remaining else 0,
-            'gps_fix': status.gps.fix_type if status.gps.fix_type else 0,
+            'mav_status': status.system_status if status.system_status is not None else 0,
             'connection_type': vehicle.connected_via.value,
             'last_update': component.packet_stats.last_msg_time if component.packet_stats.last_msg_time else 0.0,
         }
@@ -443,6 +458,62 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
         msg.data = json.dumps(summary)
         publisher.publish(msg)
     
+    def _publish_system_diagnostics(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
+        """發布 SYS_STATUS 系統診斷資訊"""
+        if not self.rate_controller.should_publish(sysid, 'sys_diags'):
+            return
+        
+        diag = status.sys_diag
+        if diag.sensors_install_mask is None:
+            return
+        
+        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(
+            sysid, 'sys_diags', fcmsg.SystemDiagnosticsRaw
+        )
+        
+        if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
+            return
+        
+        msg = fcmsg.SystemDiagnosticsRaw()
+        msg.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.sensors_install_mask = int(diag.sensors_install_mask)
+        msg.sensors_enabled_mask = int(diag.sensors_enabled_mask or 0)
+        msg.sensors_health_mask = int(diag.sensors_health_mask or 0)
+        msg.mcu_load = int(diag.mcuLoad or 0)
+        msg.bus_error_rate = int(diag.busErrorRate or 0)
+        msg.bus_error_count = int(diag.busErrorCount or 0)
+        msg.errors_count1 = int(diag.errors_count1 or 0)
+        msg.errors_count2 = int(diag.errors_count2 or 0)
+        msg.errors_count3 = int(diag.errors_count3 or 0)
+        msg.errors_count4 = int(diag.errors_count4 or 0)
+        
+        publisher.publish(msg)
+    
+    def _publish_status_text(self, sysid: int, status: mvv.ComponentStatus):
+        """發布 STATUSTEXT 飛控文字 (佇列 drain, 無訂閱者直接丟棄) """
+        # 是否啟用
+        if not self.rate_controller.is_topic_enabled('status_text'):
+            return
+        # 是否有資料
+        queue = status.status_text_queue
+        if not queue:
+            return
+
+        publisher = self._get_or_create_publisher(sysid, 'status_text', std_msgs.msg.String)
+
+        # 是否有監聽者
+        if publisher.get_subscription_count() == 0:
+            queue.clear()
+            return
+
+        while queue:
+            entry = queue.popleft()
+            msg = std_msgs.msg.String()
+            ts = entry.timestamp if entry.timestamp is not None else 0.0
+            sev = entry.severity if entry.severity is not None else -1
+            msg.data = f'[{ts:.3f}] [{sev}] {entry.text}'
+            publisher.publish(msg)
+    
     # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
     # 【新增 Topic 位置 3/4】
     # 若要新增 topic，請在此處實作對應的發布方法
@@ -461,29 +532,6 @@ class VehicleStatusPublisher(Node):
     #     # ... 實作發布邏輯
     # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
     
-    @staticmethod
-    def _euler_to_quaternion(roll, pitch, yaw):
-        """
-        歐拉角轉四元數
-        
-        Args:
-            roll: 橫滾角 (弧度)
-            pitch: 俯仰角 (弧度)
-            yaw: 偏航角 (弧度)
-            
-        Returns:
-            tuple: (qx, qy, qz, qw)
-        """
-        qx = math.sin(roll/2) * math.cos(pitch/2) * math.cos(yaw/2) - \
-             math.cos(roll/2) * math.sin(pitch/2) * math.sin(yaw/2)
-        qy = math.cos(roll/2) * math.sin(pitch/2) * math.cos(yaw/2) + \
-             math.sin(roll/2) * math.cos(pitch/2) * math.sin(yaw/2)
-        qz = math.cos(roll/2) * math.cos(pitch/2) * math.sin(yaw/2) - \
-             math.sin(roll/2) * math.sin(pitch/2) * math.cos(yaw/2)
-        qw = math.cos(roll/2) * math.cos(pitch/2) * math.cos(yaw/2) + \
-             math.sin(roll/2) * math.sin(pitch/2) * math.sin(yaw/2)
-        return (qx, qy, qz, qw)
-    
     def stop(self):
         """停止發布"""
         self.running = False
@@ -522,6 +570,14 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
     每次接到一個 service 請求 要整個系統丟某種指令給載具時
     會做兩件事 1."丟出mavlink封包" 2."創造一個臨時信箱 Pending"
     
+    然後透過每次 manager spin 
+    會去呼叫 return_router() 方法
+    這個方法會監聽 return_packet_ring 跟臨時信箱的 Pending 做配對
+    配對到的解開 Pending 
+
+    解開後 相對應的 handle_XXX 就會開始做事
+    
+
     """
 
     serviceString_prefix = '/fc_network/vehicle'
@@ -575,7 +631,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
             self.handle_set_position_target_global_int
         )
 
-        logger.info("MavlinkCommandService initialized")
+        # logger.info("MavlinkCommandService initialized")
 
     def _index(self, target_sysid, target_compid):
 
@@ -602,20 +658,19 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         藉由 event.set() 解開 service 中的 block 
         '''
         return_tuple = mo.return_packet_ring.get()
-        # 確認 return_packet_ring 有資料
         if return_tuple == None: return
 
         socketid, timestamp, msg = return_tuple
         sysid = msg.get_srcSystem()
 
         _pending = self._pending_by_sysid.get(sysid)
-        # 確認是否有 service 在等待回應 若無直接 return 此封包也會被忽略
-        if _pending == None:
+        if _pending is None:
             return
 
         if _pending.match_fn(msg):
             _pending.result_mav_msg = msg
             _pending.event.set()
+        return
 
     # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
     # Service Handler: 發送 TIMESYNC 可以作為模板
@@ -700,20 +755,20 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         # 設定失效回應
         response.success = False
         response.message = "Unknown error"
-        response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.UNKNOWN
+        response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_UNKNOWN
         timeout_sec = request.timeout_sec
 
         # 1) 確認是否已經有相同 sysid 的其他需求正在 pending
         if request.target_sysid in self._pending_by_sysid:
             response.message = f"sysid {request.target_sysid} already has pending request"
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_BUSY
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_BUSY
             return response
 
         # 2) 找到 socket 標地
         socketObject = self._index(request.target_sysid, request.target_compid)
         if socketObject is None:
             response.message = "This system id not found."
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_DEV_NOTFOUND
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
             return response
 
         # 3) 接收封包系統 的設定
@@ -744,12 +799,13 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         # 5) 等待回應封包
         if not evt.wait(timeout_sec):
             response.message = "mavlink timeout - CommLONG"
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_TIMEOUT
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_MAVLINK_TIMEOUT
             fail_skip = True
 
         # 6) 處理回應封包
         if not fail_skip:
             ack_msg = _pending.result_mav_msg
+            # response.success = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_MAVLINK_BREAK # dev 故意觸發錯誤用的
             response.success = (ack_msg.result == 0) # mavutil.mavlink.MAV_RESULT_ACCEPTED
             response.message = "" # 沒有消息就是好消息
             response.ack_result = ack_msg.result
@@ -773,20 +829,20 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         '''
         # 設定失效回應
         response.message = "Unknown error"
-        response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.UNKNOWN
+        response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_UNKNOWN
         timeout_sec = request.timeout_sec
 
         # 1) 確認是否已經有相同 sysid 的其他需求正在 pending
         if request.target_sysid in self._pending_by_sysid:
             response.message = f"sysid {request.target_sysid} already has pending request"
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_BUSY
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_BUSY
             return response
 
         # 2) 找到 socket 標地
         socketObject = self._index(request.target_sysid, request.target_compid)
         if socketObject is None:
             response.message = "This system id not found."
-            response.ack_result = serviceAckResult.MAVLINK_DEV_NOTFOUND
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
             return response
 
         # 3) 接收封包系統 的設定
@@ -821,7 +877,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         # 5) 等待回應封包
         if not evt.wait(timeout_sec):
             response.message = "mavlink timeout - SET POSITION 86"
-            response.ack_result = MAVLINK_SEND_BUT_NO_EXP_STEAM
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.FCSYS_NO_EXPECTED_FEEDBACK
             fail_skip = True
 
         # 6) 處理回應封包
@@ -829,7 +885,7 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
             ack_msg = _pending.result_mav_msg
 
             response.message = ""
-            response.ack_result = 0
+            response.ack_result = ServiceAckResult.MAV_RESULT_ACCEPTED
             response.r_time_boot_ms = ack_msg.time_boot_ms 
             response.r_type_mask = ack_msg.type_mask
             response.r_lat_int = ack_msg.lat_int
@@ -946,11 +1002,235 @@ class MavlinkCommandService(Node):
         return response
 
 
-
     def stop(self):
         """停止服務"""
         self.running = False
-        logger.info("MavlinkCommandService stopped")
+        # logger.info("MavlinkCommandService stopped")
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+#                          RtcmRelay Node
+# ============================================================================
+
+class RtcmRelay(Node):
+    """
+    RTCM 轉發節點 - 訂閱 RTCM topic 並轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 給所有載具
+
+    職責:
+    - 訂閱外部 RTCM 資料（mavros_msgs/msg/RTCM）
+    - 過期丟棄：封包 Header.stamp 超過 1 秒則丟棄
+    - 去重：與上一筆 payload blake2s hash 相同則丟棄
+    - 節流：最短轉發間隔保護（可參數化）
+    - 對所有在線載具直接編碼並送出 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA（含分片）
+
+    MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA (msg_id=233) 每片 payload 上限 180 bytes
+    超過 180 bytes 需分片，最多 4 片 = 720 bytes
+    """
+
+    FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN = 180
+    MAX_TOTAL_LEN = 4 * 180  # 720 bytes
+    STALE_THRESHOLD_SEC = 1.0
+
+    def __init__(self, min_forward_interval_ms: float = 0.0, clock_offset_ms: float = 0.0):
+        super().__init__('rtcm_relay')
+
+        self.running = True
+        self.min_forward_interval_sec = min_forward_interval_ms / 1000.0
+        self.clock_offset_sec = clock_offset_ms / 1000.0
+
+        # 去重：上一筆 payload 的短 hash
+        self._last_hash: Optional[bytes] = None
+
+        # 節流：上次成功轉發的時間
+        self._last_forward_time: float = 0.0
+
+        # MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA 分片序號 (0~31 循環，同一筆 RTCM 的所有分片共用)
+        self._seq: int = 0
+
+        # 觀測 counters
+        self.counters = {
+            'received': 0,
+            'forwarded': 0,
+            'dropped_stale': 0,
+            'dropped_duplicate': 0,
+            'dropped_throttle': 0,
+            'dropped_oversize': 0,
+            'no_route': 0,
+            'send_fail': 0,
+        }
+
+        # QoS: 低延遲、弱可靠 — 寧可掉舊包也不排隊
+        rtcm_qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=1,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+
+        self.subscription = self.create_subscription(
+            mavros_msgs.msg.RTCM,
+            '/fc_network/rtcm_input',
+            self._rtcm_callback,
+            rtcm_qos,
+        )
+
+        # logger.info("RtcmRelay initialized")
+
+    # ── callback ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _rtcm_callback(self, msg):
+        """處理順序：過期檢查 → 去重 → 節流 → 轉發"""
+        if not self.running:
+            return
+
+        self.counters['received'] += 1
+        data = bytes(msg.data)
+        now = time.time()
+
+        # 1) 過期丟棄
+        stamp_sec = msg.header.stamp.sec + msg.header.stamp.nanosec * 1e-9
+        age = (now + self.clock_offset_sec) - stamp_sec
+        if age > self.STALE_THRESHOLD_SEC:
+            self.counters['dropped_stale'] += 1
+            return
+
+        # 2) 去重：blake2s 短 hash 與上一筆比對
+        h = hashlib.blake2s(data, digest_size=8).digest()
+        if h == self._last_hash:
+            self.counters['dropped_duplicate'] += 1
+            return
+        self._last_hash = h
+
+        # 3) 節流：最短轉發間隔
+        if self.min_forward_interval_sec > 0:
+            if (now - self._last_forward_time) < self.min_forward_interval_sec:
+                self.counters['dropped_throttle'] += 1
+                return
+
+        # 4) 超長丟棄
+        if len(data) > self.MAX_TOTAL_LEN:
+            self.counters['dropped_oversize'] += 1
+            logger.warning(f"RTCM data too large ({len(data)} bytes), max {self.MAX_TOTAL_LEN}")
+            return
+
+        # 5) 取得本次的分片序號，然後遞增給下一筆
+        seq = self._seq
+        self._seq = (self._seq + 1) & 0x1F
+
+        # 6) 轉發給所有載具
+        forwarded_any = False
+        for sysid, vehicle in mvv.vehicle_registry.read_all():
+            socket_id = vehicle.custom_meta.get("socket_id")
+            if socket_id is None:
+                self.counters['no_route'] += 1
+                continue
+
+            mav_obj = mo.mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects.get(socket_id)
+            if mav_obj is None:
+                self.counters['no_route'] += 1
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                self._send_rtcm(mav_obj, data, seq)
+                forwarded_any = True
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.counters['send_fail'] += 1
+                logger.debug(f"RTCM send fail sysid={sysid}: {e}")
+
+        if forwarded_any:
+            self.counters['forwarded'] += 1
+            self._last_forward_time = now
+
+    # ── MAVLink 編碼與分片 ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _send_rtcm(self, mav_obj, data: bytes, seq: int):
+        """
+        對單一載具送出 GPS_RTCM_DATA 必要時做分片
+
+        GPS_RTCM_DATA flags 欄位:
+          bit 0     : 1=fragmented
+          bit 1-2   : fragment_id (0~3)
+          bit 3-7   : sequence number (0~31)
+        """
+        if len(data) <= self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN:
+            flags = (seq & 0x1F) << 3
+            padded = data + b'\x00' * (self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN - len(data))
+            mav_obj.MAVLink.gps_rtcm_data_send(flags, len(data), padded)
+        else:
+            fragments = [
+                data[i:i + self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN]
+                for i in range(0, len(data), self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN)
+            ]
+            for frag_id, frag_data in enumerate(fragments):
+                flags = 1 | ((frag_id & 0x03) << 1) | ((seq & 0x1F) << 3)
+                padded = frag_data + b'\x00' * (self.FRAGMENT_MAX_LEN - len(frag_data))
+                mav_obj.MAVLink.gps_rtcm_data_send(flags, len(frag_data), padded)
+
+    # ── 外部介面 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def set_clock_offset(self, offset_ms: float):
+        """更新時鐘偏移量（毫秒），用於與 RTCM 來源的時間對齊"""
+        self.clock_offset_sec = offset_ms / 1000.0
+
+    def get_counters(self) -> dict:
+        return dict(self.counters)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """停止轉發"""
+        self.running = False
+        # logger.info("RtcmRelay stopped")
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+#                    FC Network Log Publisher Node
+# ============================================================================
+
+class FcNetworkLogPublisher(Node):
+    """從 Python logging queue 發布結構化 /fc_network/logs 訊息。"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__('fc_network_log_publisher')
+        qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=200,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.RELIABLE,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+        self.publisher = self.create_publisher(
+            fcmsg.FcNetworkLog, '/fc_network/logs', qos)
+        self.log_queue = get_ros_log_queue()
+        self.running = True
+        self.timer = self.create_timer(0.05, self._drain_queue)
+
+    def _drain_queue(self):
+        if not self.running:
+            return
+
+        for _ in range(100):
+            try:
+                item = self.log_queue.get_nowait()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                break
+
+            created = max(0.0, float(item.get('created', 0.0)))
+            seconds = int(created)
+            nanoseconds = int((created - seconds) * 1_000_000_000)
+
+            msg = fcmsg.FcNetworkLog()
+            msg.stamp.sec = seconds
+            msg.stamp.nanosec = min(max(nanoseconds, 0), 999_999_999)
+            msg.level = min(max(int(item.get('level', 20)), 0), 255)
+            msg.source = str(item.get('source', 'fc_network'))
+            msg.event_code = str(item.get('event_code', ''))
+            msg.sysid = min(
+                max(int(item.get('sysid', -1)), -2_147_483_648),
+                2_147_483_647
+            )
+            msg.message = str(item.get('message', ''))
+            self.publisher.publish(msg)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.running = False
 
 
 # ============================================================================
@@ -966,20 +1246,31 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
     stop 是停下止 ROS2 nodes 的運行，但不銷毀節點實例，允許後續再次 start。
     shutdown 是完全關閉 ROS2 並銷毀節點實例。
 
-    管理兩個獨立的 ROS2 Node：
+    管理四個獨立的 ROS2 Node :
     - VehicleStatusPublisher
     - MavlinkCommandService
+    - RtcmRelay
+    - FcNetworkLogPublisher
     
     提供統一的啟動/停止介面給 mainOrchestrator
+
+    另外 這邊用到 MultiThreadedExecutor 會開出額外的 thread 的特性 
+    使得就算 executor 在跑一些需要等待的方法 
+    常態的 spin_once 也不會被 block (spin_thread 是另一個支線)
     """
     
     def __init__(self):
         self.initialized = False
         self.running = False
+        self._restarting = False
+        self._pending_restart: Optional[str] = None
+        self._restart_lock = threading.Lock()
         
-        # 两个 node 實例
+        # node 實例
         self.status_publisher: Optional[VehicleStatusPublisher] = None
         self.command_service: Optional[MavlinkCommandService] = None
+        self.rtcm_relay: Optional[RtcmRelay] = None
+        self.log_publisher: Optional[FcNetworkLogPublisher] = None
         
         # Executor & Thread
         self.spin_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
@@ -992,18 +1283,27 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             return False
         
         try:
-            # 初始化 ROS2
+            os.environ.setdefault("ROS_DOMAIN_ID", FC_ROS_DOMAIN_ID)
             if not rclpy.ok():
                 rclpy.init(args=None)
             
             # 創建節點 node
             self.status_publisher = VehicleStatusPublisher()
             self.command_service = MavlinkCommandService()
+            self.rtcm_relay = RtcmRelay()
+            if hasattr(fcmsg, 'FcNetworkLog'):
+                self.log_publisher = FcNetworkLogPublisher()
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "FcNetworkLog interface unavailable; /fc_network/logs disabled")
     
             # 創建執行者 MultiThreadedExecutor 並把 node 加入其中
             self.executor = MultiThreadedExecutor()
             self.executor.add_node(self.status_publisher)
             self.executor.add_node(self.command_service)
+            self.executor.add_node(self.rtcm_relay)
+            if self.log_publisher:
+                self.executor.add_node(self.log_publisher)
             
             self.initialized = True
             # logger.info("fc_ros_manager initialized")
@@ -1026,6 +1326,12 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
         try:
             self.running = True
 
+            self.status_publisher.running = True
+            self.command_service.running = True
+            self.rtcm_relay.running = True
+            if self.log_publisher:
+                self.log_publisher.running = True
+            
             self.spin_thread = threading.Thread(
                 target=self._spin_executor,
                 daemon=True,
@@ -1041,21 +1347,102 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             self.running = False
             return False
 
+    # 給 orchestrator 呼叫的函數
+    def schedule_restart_node(self, node_key: str) -> bool:
+        """由 orchestrator 排程單一 node 重啟（於 spin thread 下一輪執行）"""
+        if node_key not in NODE_KEYS:
+            logger.warning(f"schedule_restart_node: unknown key {node_key!r}")
+            return False
+        if not self.running:
+            logger.warning("schedule_restart_node: fc_ros_manager not running")
+            return False
+        if not self.spin_thread or not self.spin_thread.is_alive():
+            logger.warning("schedule_restart_node: spin thread not alive")
+            return False
+        with self._restart_lock:
+            self._pending_restart = node_key
+        logger.info(f"schedule_restart_node: queued {node_key}")
+        return True
+
     # 循環執行的地方
     def _spin_executor(self):
         """在 thread 中運行的 executor"""
         try:
-            # logger.info("ROS2 executor spinning...")
             while self.running:
                 self.executor.spin_once(timeout_sec=0.1)
-                self.command_service.return_router()
+
+                pending = None
+                with self._restart_lock:
+                    if self._pending_restart:
+                        pending = self._pending_restart
+                        self._pending_restart = None
+
+                if pending:
+                    self._restart_node(pending)
+                elif self.command_service and not self._restarting:
+                    self.command_service.return_router()
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"fc_ros_manager error in spinning executor: {e}")
+        finally:
+            self.running = False
+
+    def _restart_node(self, node_key: str) -> bool:
+        """僅由 spin thread 呼叫 : destroy 並重建單一 node"""
+        old_node = getattr(self, node_key, None)
+        if old_node is None:
+            logger.error(f"_restart_node: {node_key} is None")
+            return False
+
+        # 重置前保留舊有或處理設定
+        saved_topic_intervals = None
+        if node_key == "status_publisher":
+            saved_topic_intervals = dict(old_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals)
+
+        # 如果是 command_service 清除所有等待的 pending 並且清除 return message 
+        if node_key == "command_service":
+            old_node._pending_by_sysid.clear()
+            for sockObj in mo.mavlink_object.mavlinkObjects.values():
+                sockObj.set_return_message_types([])
+
+        try:
+            self._restarting = True
+
+            # 停止運作 移出執行迴圈 銷毀資源
+            old_node.stop()
+            self.executor.remove_node(old_node)
+            old_node.destroy_node()
+
+            # 建立新的 node
+            if node_key == "status_publisher":
+                new_node = VehicleStatusPublisher()
+                if saved_topic_intervals is not None:
+                    new_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals = saved_topic_intervals
+            elif node_key == "command_service":
+                new_node = MavlinkCommandService()
+            elif node_key == "rtcm_relay":
+                new_node = RtcmRelay()
+            else:
+                return False
+
+            # 加回去管理系統中
+            setattr(self, node_key, new_node)
+            self.executor.add_node(new_node)
+            logger.info(f"_restart_node: {node_key} restarted")
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"_restart_node failed for {node_key}: {e}")
+            return False
+        finally:
+            self._restarting = False
 
     def stop(self):
         """停止 ROS2 nodes"""
-        if not self.running:
-            logger.warning("fc_ros_manager not running")
+        # if not self.running:
+        #     logger.warning("fc_ros_manager not running")
+        #     return False
+
+        if not self.spin_thread:
+            logger.warning("fc_ros_manager without thread to stop")
             return False
 
         try:            
@@ -1067,6 +1454,10 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
                 self.status_publisher.stop()
             if self.command_service:
                 self.command_service.stop()
+            if self.rtcm_relay:
+                self.rtcm_relay.stop()
+            if self.log_publisher:
+                self.log_publisher.stop()
             
             # 等待 spin 執行緒結束
             if self.spin_thread and self.spin_thread.is_alive():
@@ -1091,6 +1482,10 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
                     self.status_publisher.destroy_node()
                 if self.command_service:
                     self.command_service.destroy_node()
+                if self.rtcm_relay:
+                    self.rtcm_relay.destroy_node()
+                if self.log_publisher:
+                    self.log_publisher.destroy_node()
                 
                 # 關閉 ROS2
                 if rclpy.ok():
@@ -1102,15 +1497,23 @@ class fc_ros_manager:
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error during shutdown: {e}")
     
-    def get_status(self) -> dict:
+    def get_status(self):
         return {
             'initialized': self.initialized,
             'running': self.running,
             'status_publisher_active': self.status_publisher is not None and self.status_publisher.running,
             'command_service_active': self.command_service is not None,
+            'rtcm_relay_active': self.rtcm_relay is not None and self.rtcm_relay.running,
+            'log_publisher_active': self.log_publisher is not None and self.log_publisher.running,
         }
 
     
+
+
+        
+
+
+
 # ============================================================================
 #                              全域實例
 # ============================================================================
@@ -1135,10 +1538,24 @@ ros2_manager = fc_ros_manager()
 2026.04.07
 1. 完成 ros2 的 MavPositionTargetGlobalInt 區域
 2. 優化 response.ack_result 回傳值的資訊
+3. 新增 _publish_position_ned() 發布剛體座標的訊息
+4. 重製 _publish_attitude() 使其更簡單的去發布姿態訊息
+
+2026.05.11
+1. 新增 RtcmRelay node - 訂閱 mavros_msgs/RTCM topic 轉發為 MAVLink GPS_RTCM_DATA
+2. 實作過期丟棄(1s)、blake2s hash 去重、最短轉發間隔節流、分片(180 bytes/片)
+3. 接入 fc_ros_manager 的 initialize/start/stop/shutdown 生命週期
+
+2026.05.22
+1. initialize() 設定 ROS_DOMAIN_ID ( FC_ROS_DOMAIN_ID )
+2. schedule_restart_node / _restart_node : 手動重啟單一 node (spin thread 內執行）
+3. orchestrator cmd: ("RESTART_ROS_NODE", node_key), node_key 見 NODE_KEYS
+
+2026.06.10
+1. 增加了 _publish_system_diagnostics 與 _publish_status_text 功能
 
 
 TODO 
 1. service 部分會需要跟 mavlinkobject 大量互動 也許需要考慮對方的生命週期
-2. 還沒測試 如果有失效狀態讓 fc_ros_manager 中斷了 如何恢復的問題
-'''
 
+'''

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/mavlinkVehicleView.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ VehicleView - Pure State Container
 """
 
 import os
+from collections import deque
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Any, Tuple
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ from enum import Enum
 from .utils import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(os.path.basename(__file__))
-MODULE_VER = "1.00"
+MODULE_VER = "1.10"
 
 # ====================== Enums =====================
 
@@ -117,6 +118,30 @@ class VFR:
     timestamp: Optional[float] = None  # 時間戳記
 
 
+@dataclass
+class StatusTextEntry:
+    """飛控狀態文字（來源：MAVLink STATUSTEXT）"""
+    text: str
+    severity: Optional[int] = None
+    timestamp: Optional[float] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SystemDiagnostics:
+    """系統診斷資訊（來源：MAVLink SYS_STATUS，不含電池欄位）"""
+    sensors_install_mask: Optional[int] = None
+    sensors_enabled_mask: Optional[int] = None
+    sensors_health_mask: Optional[int] = None
+    mcuLoad: Optional[int] = None          # 單位 1%
+    busErrorRate: Optional[int] = None     # 單位 0.1%
+    busErrorCount: Optional[int] = None
+    errors_count1: Optional[int] = None
+    errors_count2: Optional[int] = None
+    errors_count3: Optional[int] = None
+    errors_count4: Optional[int] = None
+    timestamp: Optional[float] = None
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ComponentStatus:
     """組件狀態容器"""
@@ -127,6 +152,8 @@ class ComponentStatus:
     ekf: EKF = field(default_factory=EKF)
     gps: GPS = field(default_factory=GPS)
     vfr: VFR = field(default_factory=VFR)
+    sys_diag: SystemDiagnostics = field(default_factory=SystemDiagnostics)
+    status_text_queue: deque = field(default_factory=lambda: deque(maxlen=64))
     
     # 系統狀態
     system_status: Optional[int] = None  # MAV_STATE
@@ -160,6 +187,7 @@ class RFStatus:
 @dataclass
 class SocketInfo:
     """Socket連接資訊"""
+    src64_addr: Optional[bytes] = None # 模組的物理定址
     ip: Optional[str] = None  # IP位址
     port: Optional[int] = None  # 埠號
     local_ip: Optional[str] = None  # 本地IP
@@ -283,6 +311,7 @@ class RFModule:
 
 class VehicleView:
     """
+    最上層
     載具視圖 - 純狀態容器
     
     特點:

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/utils/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 共用工具模組
 """
 from .ringBuffer import RingBuffer
-from .theLogger import setup_logger
+from .theLogger import get_ros_log_queue, setup_logger
 
-__all__ = ['RingBuffer', 'setup_logger']
+__all__ = ['RingBuffer', 'get_ros_log_queue', 'setup_logger']

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/utils/pollStrategy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""
+POLL 輪詢策略，供 XBeeFrameProcessor_ESPv1 使用。
+
+不依賴 serialManager，僅接受裝置快照與排程狀態。
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PollDevice:
+    """從 esp32AddrMapping 抽出的唯讀快照。"""
+    address_64: bytes
+    # system_id: int
+    remain_bytes: int
+    last_done_time: float
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PollSchedulerState:
+    """每條 serial link 一份，保存 round-robin 索引。"""
+    round_robin_index: int = 0
+
+
+def pick_next(
+    devices: List[PollDevice],
+    scheduler_state: PollSchedulerState
+):
+    """
+    選下一個 POLL 目標。
+
+    回傳 (target_address_64, grant_bytes)；devices 為空時回傳 (None, 0)。
+    """
+    if not devices:
+        return None, 0
+
+    device_count = len(devices)
+    selected_index = scheduler_state.round_robin_index % device_count
+    selected_device = devices[selected_index]
+    scheduler_state.round_robin_index += 1
+
+    grant_bytes = 0
+    if selected_device.remain_bytes > 0:
+        grant_bytes = min( 65535, max(0, selected_device.remain_bytes))
+
+    return selected_device.address_64, grant_bytes
+

src/fc_network_adapter/fc_network_adapter/utils/theLogger.py

@@ -1,9 +1,47 @@
 import logging
 import os
+import queue
 from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler
 
 # 全域 Logger 實例
 _global_logger = None
+_ros_log_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=2000)
+
+
+class RosTopicQueueHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """將 FC Network log record 非阻塞地排入 ROS publisher 佇列。"""
+
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        try:
+            sysid = int(getattr(record, 'sysid', -1))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            sysid = -1
+
+        item = {
+            'created': float(record.created),
+            'level': int(record.levelno),
+            'source': str(record.name),
+            'event_code': str(getattr(record, 'event_code', '')),
+            'sysid': sysid,
+            'message': record.getMessage(),
+        }
+        try:
+            _ros_log_queue.put_nowait(item)
+        except queue.Full:
+            # GUI 不應反過來拖慢通訊；滿載時淘汰最舊一筆。
+            try:
+                _ros_log_queue.get_nowait()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                return
+            try:
+                _ros_log_queue.put_nowait(item)
+            except queue.Full:
+                pass
+
+
+def get_ros_log_queue():
+    """供 ROS publisher node 取得共用、thread-safe 的紀錄佇列。"""
+    return _ros_log_queue
 
 def setup_logger(name: str, log_dir: str = "logs", level=logging.DEBUG) -> logging.Logger:
     global _global_logger
@@ -37,6 +75,10 @@ def setup_logger(name: str, log_dir: str = "logs", level=logging.DEBUG) -> loggi
         console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
         _global_logger.addHandler(console_handler)
 
+        ros_queue_handler = RosTopicQueueHandler()
+        ros_queue_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        _global_logger.addHandler(ros_queue_handler)
+
     # 為每個模組建立子 Logger，並設定名稱
     module_logger = _global_logger.getChild(name)
     module_logger.name = name  # 修改子 Logger 的名稱，僅保留子 Logger 名稱

src/fc_network_adapter/package.xml

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
   <maintainer email="chiyu1468@hotmail.com">picars</maintainer>
   <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
 
+  <exec_depend>fc_interfaces</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>sensor_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>geometry_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>nav_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>mavros_msgs</exec_depend>
+
   <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
   <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>

src/fc_network_adapter/tests/test_vehicleStatusPublisher.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import std_msgs.msg
 import sensor_msgs.msg
 import geometry_msgs.msg
 import mavros_msgs.msg
+import fc_interfaces.msg
 
 # 專案 imports
 from ..fc_network_adapter.mavlinkROS2Nodes import (
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
         
         self.sysid = sysid
         self.received_messages = {
-            'position': [],
+            'position_gnss': [],
             'attitude': [],
             'velocity': [],
             'battery': [],
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
         
         # Position
         self.create_subscription(
-            sensor_msgs.msg.NavSatFix,
-            f'{base_topic}/position',
-            lambda msg: self._on_message('position', msg),
+            fc_interfaces.msg.GnssRaw,
+            f'{base_topic}/position_gnss',
+            lambda msg: self._on_message('position_gnss', msg),
             10
         )
         
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class TestSubscriber(Node):
     
     def _format_msg(self, topic_name: str, msg) -> str:
         """格式化消息以便顯示"""
-        if topic_name == 'position':
+        if topic_name == 'position_gnss':
             return f"lat={msg.latitude:.6f}, lon={msg.longitude:.6f}, alt={msg.altitude:.2f}m"
         elif topic_name == 'attitude':
             return f"quat=({msg.orientation.x:.3f}, {msg.orientation.y:.3f}, {msg.orientation.z:.3f}, {msg.orientation.w:.3f})"
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ def test_basic_publishing():
     # 檢查收到的消息
     print("\n--- 消息統計 ---")
     total_messages = 0
-    for topic in ['position', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'battery', 'vfr_hud', 'mode', 'summary']:
+    for topic in ['position_gnss', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'battery', 'vfr_hud', 'mode', 'summary']:
         count = test_sub.get_message_count(topic)
         total_messages += count
         print(f"  {topic:15s}: {count:3d} 條消息")
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ def test_frequency_control():
     # 修改頻率設定
     publisher_node = ros2_manager.status_publisher
     publisher_node.rate_controller.topic_intervals = {
-        'position': 1.5,   
+        'position_gnss': 1.5,   
         'attitude': 1.0,    
         'velocity': 1.0,     
         'battery': 1.0,   
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ def test_frequency_control():
     print("預期：position 約 2 條 (0.67Hz)，attitude/battery/velocity 約 3 條 (1Hz)，vfr_hud 約 6 條 (2Hz) mode/summary 不發布")
     
     print("2Hz Topics (預期 ~6 條):")
-    for topic in ['position', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'vfr_hud']:
+    for topic in ['position_gnss', 'attitude', 'velocity', 'vfr_hud']:
         count = test_sub.get_message_count(topic)
         print(f"  {topic:15s}: {count:3d} 條")
     for topic in ['battery', 'mode', 'summary']:

src/fc_network_apps/longCommand.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from fc_interfaces.srv import MavCommandLong
 COMMAND_DO_SET_MODE = 176
 COMMAND_NAV_LAND = 21
 COMMAND_NAV_TAKEOFF = 22
+COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN = 246
 COMMAND_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM = 400
 
 DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME = "/fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long"
@@ -29,10 +30,14 @@ class CommandLongResult:
 class CommandLongClient(Node):
     """ROS2 client : 對同一個 send_command_long service 發送各種 MAV_CMD_*。"""
 
-    def __init__(self, service_name: str = DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, service_name: str = DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME, node_name: str = None) -> None:
         if not rclpy.ok():
             rclpy.init(args=None)
-        super().__init__("fc_command_long_client")
+        # 使用提供的 node_name，或使用帶時間戳的預設名稱以避免名稱衝突
+        if node_name is None:
+            import time
+            node_name = f"fc_command_long_client_{int(time.time() * 1000) % 100000}"
+        super().__init__(node_name)
         self._client = self.create_client(MavCommandLong, service_name)
 
     def wait_for_service(self, timeout_sec: float = 3.0) -> bool:
@@ -187,11 +192,110 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
             timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
+    def reboot_autopilot(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        return self._send_command_long(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=1.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )
+
     # ============================================================================
     # 【新增】非阻塞 async 包裝方法（用於 GUI 的非阻塞調用）
     # 這些方法在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行同步版本，以避免阻塞事件循環
     # ============================================================================
 
+    # ============================================================================
+    # 【重新實現】正確的非阻塞 async 方法（不使用 ThreadPoolExecutor）
+    # 使用 asyncio 的 polling 機制，避免在線程中調用 spin_until_future_complete
+    # ============================================================================
+
+    async def _send_command_long_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int,
+        command: int,
+        confirmation: int,
+        param1: float,
+        param2: float,
+        param3: float,
+        param4: float,
+        param5: float,
+        param6: float,
+        param7: float,
+        timeout_sec: float,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        """非阻塞的 async 版本 - 使用 asyncio polling 而非 spin"""
+        req = MavCommandLong.Request()
+        req.target_sysid = target_sysid
+        req.target_compid = target_compid
+        req.command = command
+        req.confirmation = confirmation
+        req.param1 = param1
+        req.param2 = param2
+        req.param3 = param3
+        req.param4 = param4
+        req.param5 = param5
+        req.param6 = param6
+        req.param7 = param7
+        req.timeout_sec = float(timeout_sec)
+
+        # 發送異步調用
+        future = self._client.call_async(req)
+        
+        # 使用 asyncio.sleep 進行 polling，而非 spin_until_future_complete
+        # 使用 10ms 輪詢間隔以匹配 GUI 執行器的 spin_once() 頻率
+        timeout = timeout_sec + 1.0
+        elapsed = 0.0
+        poll_interval = 0.01  # 10ms - 與 GUI timer 頻率一致
+        
+        while elapsed < timeout:
+            if future.done():
+                try:
+                    response = future.result()
+                    if response is None:
+                        return CommandLongResult(
+                            success=False,
+                            message="Service returned None.",
+                            ack_result=-1,
+                        )
+                    return CommandLongResult(
+                        success=response.success,
+                        message=response.message,
+                        ack_result=response.ack_result,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    return CommandLongResult(
+                        success=False,
+                        message=f"Error getting result: {e}",
+                        ack_result=-1,
+                    )
+            
+            # 讓出控制權給事件循環，允許 GUI executor 執行
+            await asyncio.sleep(poll_interval)
+            elapsed += poll_interval
+        
+        return CommandLongResult(
+            success=False,
+            message=f"Service timeout after {timeout}s.",
+            ack_result=-1,
+        )
+
     async def change_mode_async(
         self,
         *,
@@ -202,20 +306,20 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
         confirmation: int = 0,
         timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
     ) -> CommandLongResult:
-        """非阻塞 async 版本的 change_mode（在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行）"""
-        from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
-        return await loop.run_in_executor(
-            executor,
-            lambda: self.change_mode(
-                target_sysid=target_sysid,
-                custom_mode=custom_mode,
-                target_compid=target_compid,
-                base_mode=base_mode,
-                confirmation=confirmation,
-                timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
-            )
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 change_mode"""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_DO_SET_MODE,
+            confirmation=confirmation,
+            param1=float(base_mode),
+            param2=float(custom_mode),
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
     async def arm_disarm_async(
@@ -228,20 +332,20 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
         param2: float = 0.0,
         timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
     ) -> CommandLongResult:
-        """非阻塞 async 版本的 arm_disarm（在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行）"""
-        from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
-        return await loop.run_in_executor(
-            executor,
-            lambda: self.arm_disarm(
-                target_sysid=target_sysid,
-                arm=arm,
-                target_compid=target_compid,
-                confirmation=confirmation,
-                param2=param2,
-                timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
-            )
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 arm_disarm"""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM,
+            confirmation=confirmation,
+            param1=1.0 if arm else 0.0,
+            param2=float(param2),
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
     async def takeoff_async(
@@ -256,22 +360,43 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
         longitude: Optional[float] = None,
         timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
     ) -> CommandLongResult:
-        """非阻塞 async 版本的 takeoff（在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行）"""
-        from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
-        return await loop.run_in_executor(
-            executor,
-            lambda: self.takeoff(
-                target_sysid=target_sysid,
-                altitude_m=altitude_m,
-                target_compid=target_compid,
-                min_pitch_deg=min_pitch_deg,
-                yaw_deg=yaw_deg,
-                latitude=latitude,
-                longitude=longitude,
-                timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
-            )
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 takeoff"""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_NAV_TAKEOFF,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=float(min_pitch_deg),
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=float(yaw_deg),
+            param5=float(latitude) if latitude is not None else 0.0,
+            param6=float(longitude) if longitude is not None else 0.0,
+            param7=float(altitude_m),
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )
+
+    async def reboot_autopilot_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> CommandLongResult:
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 autopilot reboot."""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_PREFLIGHT_REBOOT_SHUTDOWN,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=1.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=0.0,
+            param5=0.0,
+            param6=0.0,
+            param7=0.0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
 
     async def land_async(
@@ -285,19 +410,18 @@ class CommandLongClient(Node):
         altitude_m: float = 0.0,
         timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
     ) -> CommandLongResult:
-        """非阻塞 async 版本的 land（在 ThreadPoolExecutor 中運行）"""
-        from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
-        return await loop.run_in_executor(
-            executor,
-            lambda: self.land(
-                target_sysid=target_sysid,
-                target_compid=target_compid,
-                yaw_deg=yaw_deg,
-                latitude=latitude,
-                longitude=longitude,
-                altitude_m=altitude_m,
-                timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
-            )
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 land"""
+        return await self._send_command_long_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            command=COMMAND_NAV_LAND,
+            confirmation=0,
+            param1=0.0,
+            param2=0.0,
+            param3=0.0,
+            param4=float(yaw_deg),
+            param5=float(latitude) if latitude is not None else 0.0,
+            param6=float(longitude) if longitude is not None else 0.0,
+            param7=float(altitude_m),
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )

src/fc_network_apps/navigation.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import asyncio
 import math
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
@@ -122,10 +123,13 @@ class PositionTargetGlobalIntClient(Node):
     並等待 POSITION_TARGET_GLOBAL_INT (msg 87) 回應（由 server 端處理）。
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, service_name: str = DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, service_name: str = DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME, node_name: str = None) -> None:
         if not rclpy.ok():
             rclpy.init(args=None)
-        super().__init__("fc_position_target_global_int_client")
+        if node_name is None:
+            import time
+            node_name = f"fc_position_target_global_int_client_{int(time.time() * 1000) % 100000}"
+        super().__init__(node_name)
         self._client = self.create_client(MavPositionTargetGlobalInt, service_name)
 
     def wait_for_service(self, timeout_sec: float = 3.0) -> bool:
@@ -260,3 +264,155 @@ class PositionTargetGlobalIntClient(Node):
             yaw_rate=0,
             timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
         )
+
+    # ============================================================================
+    # 非阻塞 async 版本（asyncio polling，對齊 longCommand.py 的模板）
+    # 避免在 Qt 事件迴圈或主執行緒中呼叫 spin_until_future_complete
+    # ============================================================================
+
+    async def _send_position_target_global_int_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int,
+        time_boot_ms: int,
+        coordinate_frame: int,
+        type_mask: int,
+        lat_int: int,
+        lon_int: int,
+        alt: float,
+        vx: float,
+        vy: float,
+        vz: float,
+        afx: float,
+        afy: float,
+        afz: float,
+        yaw: float,
+        yaw_rate: float,
+        timeout_sec: float,
+    ) -> PositionTargetGlobalIntResult:
+        """非阻塞 async 版本 - 使用 asyncio polling 而非 spin"""
+        req = MavPositionTargetGlobalInt.Request()
+        req.target_sysid = target_sysid
+        req.target_compid = target_compid
+        req.time_boot_ms = time_boot_ms
+        req.coordinate_frame = coordinate_frame
+        req.type_mask = type_mask
+        req.lat_int = lat_int
+        req.lon_int = lon_int
+        req.alt = float(alt)
+        req.vx = float(vx)
+        req.vy = float(vy)
+        req.vz = float(vz)
+        req.afx = float(afx)
+        req.afy = float(afy)
+        req.afz = float(afz)
+        req.yaw = float(yaw)
+        req.yaw_rate = float(yaw_rate)
+        req.timeout_sec = float(timeout_sec)
+
+        future = self._client.call_async(req)
+
+        timeout = float(timeout_sec) + 1.0
+        elapsed = 0.0
+        poll_interval = 0.01  # 10ms - 與 GUI timer 頻率一致
+
+        while elapsed < timeout:
+            if future.done():
+                try:
+                    resp = future.result()
+                    if resp is None:
+                        return PositionTargetGlobalIntResult(
+                            success=False,
+                            message="Service returned None.",
+                            ack_result=-1,
+                        )
+                    if resp.ack_result != 0:
+                        return PositionTargetGlobalIntResult(
+                            success=False,
+                            message=resp.message,
+                            ack_result=resp.ack_result,
+                        )
+                    echo_ok, echo_detail = _echo_position_target_matches(
+                        type_mask=type_mask,
+                        lat_int=lat_int,
+                        lon_int=lon_int,
+                        alt=alt,
+                        vx=vx,
+                        vy=vy,
+                        vz=vz,
+                        afx=afx,
+                        afy=afy,
+                        afz=afz,
+                        yaw=yaw,
+                        yaw_rate=yaw_rate,
+                        time_boot_ms=time_boot_ms,
+                        resp=resp,
+                    )
+                    return PositionTargetGlobalIntResult(
+                        success=echo_ok,
+                        message=echo_detail,
+                        ack_result=resp.ack_result,
+                        r_time_boot_ms=int(resp.r_time_boot_ms),
+                        r_type_mask=int(resp.r_type_mask),
+                        r_lat_int=int(resp.r_lat_int),
+                        r_lon_int=int(resp.r_lon_int),
+                        r_alt=float(resp.r_alt),
+                        r_vx=float(resp.r_vx),
+                        r_vy=float(resp.r_vy),
+                        r_vz=float(resp.r_vz),
+                        r_afx=float(resp.r_afx),
+                        r_afy=float(resp.r_afy),
+                        r_afz=float(resp.r_afz),
+                        r_yaw=float(resp.r_yaw),
+                        r_yaw_rate=float(resp.r_yaw_rate),
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    return PositionTargetGlobalIntResult(
+                        success=False,
+                        message=f"Error getting result: {e}",
+                        ack_result=-1,
+                    )
+
+            await asyncio.sleep(poll_interval)
+            elapsed += poll_interval
+
+        return PositionTargetGlobalIntResult(
+            success=False,
+            message=f"Service timeout after {timeout}s.",
+            ack_result=-1,
+        )
+
+    async def goto_position_only_async(
+        self,
+        *,
+        target_sysid: int,
+        target_compid: int = 0,
+        latitude_deg: float,
+        longitude_deg: float,
+        alt: float = 0.0,
+        timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    ) -> PositionTargetGlobalIntResult:
+        """非阻塞 async 版本的 goto_position_only"""
+        lat_int = int(round(latitude_deg * 1e7))
+        lon_int = int(round(longitude_deg * 1e7))
+
+        return await self._send_position_target_global_int_async(
+            target_sysid=target_sysid,
+            target_compid=target_compid,
+            time_boot_ms=0,
+            coordinate_frame=MAV_FRAME_GLOBAL_RELATIVE_ALT_INT,
+            type_mask=POSITION_ONLY,
+            lat_int=lat_int,
+            lon_int=lon_int,
+            alt=alt,
+            vx=0,
+            vy=0,
+            vz=0,
+            afx=0,
+            afy=0,
+            afz=0,
+            yaw=0,
+            yaw_rate=0,
+            timeout_sec=timeout_sec,
+        )

src/fc_network_apps/vehicleDiagShow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Standalone curses TUI for fc_network vehicle diagnostics (sys_diags, status_text, summary)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import curses
+import json
+import re
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import rclpy
+from rclpy.node import Node
+from std_msgs.msg import String
+
+from fc_interfaces.msg import SystemDiagnosticsRaw
+
+VEHICLE_TOPIC_RE = re.compile(
+    r'^/fc_network/vehicle/(sys\d+)/(sys_diags|status_text|summary)$'
+)
+STATUS_TEXT_RE = re.compile(r'^\[([\d.]+)\]\s*\[(-?\d+)\]\s*(.*)$')
+
+STATUS_TEXT_TTL_SEC = 30.0
+STALE_SEC = 3.0
+RESCAN_SEC = 2.0
+OFFLINE_SEC = 10.0
+DRAW_HZ = 5.0
+
+# MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR bit labels (MAVLink common)
+SENSOR_BITS: Tuple[Tuple[int, str], ...] = (
+    (268435456, 'PreArm'),
+    (1, 'Gyro'),
+    (2, 'Accel'),
+    (4, 'Mag'),
+    (8, 'Baro'),
+    (16, 'DiffPress'),
+    (32, 'GPS'),
+    (64, 'OptFlow'),
+    (128, 'Vision'),
+    (256, 'Laser'),
+    (512, 'ExtGT'),
+    (1024, 'AngRate'),
+    (2048, 'AttStab'),
+    (4096, 'YawPos'),
+    (8192, 'AltCtrl'),
+    (16384, 'XYCtrl'),
+    (32768, 'Motor'),
+    (65536, 'RC'),
+    (131072, 'Gyro2'),
+    (262144, 'Accel2'),
+    (524288, 'Mag2'),
+    (1048576, 'Geofence'),
+    (2097152, 'AHRS'),
+    (4194304, 'Terrain'),
+    (8388608, 'RevMotor'),
+    (16777216, 'Log'),
+    (33554432, 'Batt'),
+    (67108864, 'Prox'),
+    (134217728, 'Satcom'),
+    (536870912, 'ObsAvoid'),
+    (1073741824, 'Propulsion'),
+)
+
+MAV_STATE_LABELS = {
+    0: 'UNINIT',
+    1: 'BOOT',
+    2: 'CAL',
+    3: 'STANDBY',
+    4: 'ACTIVE',
+    5: 'CRITICAL',
+    6: 'EMERGENCY',
+    7: 'OFF',
+    8: 'TERM',
+}
+
+SEVERITY_LABELS = {
+    0: 'EMERG',
+    1: 'ALERT',
+    2: 'CRIT',
+    3: 'ERROR',
+    4: 'WARN',
+    5: 'NOTICE',
+    6: 'INFO',
+    7: 'DEBUG',
+}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StatusTextEntry:
+    received_at: float
+    severity: int
+    text: str
+    raw: str
+    sys_key: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VehicleDiagState:
+    sys_key: str
+    sysid: int
+    summary: Optional[dict] = None
+    diag: Optional[SystemDiagnosticsRaw] = None
+    status_entries: List[StatusTextEntry] = field(default_factory=list)
+    last_summary_ts: float = 0.0
+    last_diag_ts: float = 0.0
+    last_topic_seen_ts: float = 0.0
+    offline: bool = False
+
+
+def sys_key_to_id(sys_key: str) -> int:
+    return int(sys_key.replace('sys', '', 1))
+
+
+def purge_status_entries(entries: List[StatusTextEntry], now: float, ttl: float = STATUS_TEXT_TTL_SEC) -> None:
+    cutoff = now - ttl
+    entries[:] = [e for e in entries if e.received_at >= cutoff]
+
+
+def parse_status_text(raw: str, sys_key: str, received_at: float) -> StatusTextEntry:
+    match = STATUS_TEXT_RE.match(raw.strip())
+    if match:
+        severity = int(match.group(2))
+        text = match.group(3)
+    else:
+        severity = -1
+        text = raw
+    return StatusTextEntry(
+        received_at=received_at,
+        severity=severity,
+        text=text,
+        raw=raw,
+        sys_key=sys_key,
+    )
+
+
+def decode_sensors(install: int, enabled: int, health: int) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
+    """Return list of (label, status) where status is OK / FAIL / OFF."""
+    items: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
+    for bit, label in SENSOR_BITS:
+        if not (install & bit):
+            continue
+        if not (enabled & bit):
+            items.append((label, 'OFF'))
+        elif health & bit:
+            items.append((label, 'OK'))
+        else:
+            items.append((label, 'FAIL'))
+    return items
+
+
+def format_age(seconds: float) -> str:
+    if seconds < 0:
+        return 'never'
+    if seconds < 1.0:
+        return f'{seconds * 1000:.0f}ms'
+    if seconds < 60.0:
+        return f'{seconds:.1f}s'
+    return f'{seconds / 60:.1f}m'
+
+
+def truncate(text: str, width: int) -> str:
+    if width <= 0:
+        return ''
+    if len(text) <= width:
+        return text
+    if width <= 3:
+        return text[:width]
+    return text[: width - 3] + '...'
+
+
+class VehicleDiagNode(Node):
+    """ROS2 node: discover vehicles and subscribe to diagnostic topics."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__('vehicle_diag_show')
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._vehicles: Dict[str, VehicleDiagState] = {}
+        self._subs: Dict[str, Dict[str, object]] = {}
+        self._scan_timer = self.create_timer(RESCAN_SEC, self._rescan_topics)
+        self._rescan_topics()
+
+    def snapshot(self) -> Dict[str, VehicleDiagState]:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        with self._lock:
+            for state in self._vehicles.values():
+                purge_status_entries(state.status_entries, now)
+                if state.last_topic_seen_ts > 0:
+                    state.offline = (now - state.last_topic_seen_ts) > OFFLINE_SEC
+            return {k: state for k, state in self._vehicles.items()}
+
+    def _get_or_create_state(self, sys_key: str) -> VehicleDiagState:
+        if sys_key not in self._vehicles:
+            self._vehicles[sys_key] = VehicleDiagState(
+                sys_key=sys_key,
+                sysid=sys_key_to_id(sys_key),
+            )
+        return self._vehicles[sys_key]
+
+    def _rescan_topics(self) -> None:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        found: set = set()
+        for topic_name, _ in self.get_topic_names_and_types():
+            match = VEHICLE_TOPIC_RE.match(topic_name)
+            if not match:
+                continue
+            sys_key = match.group(1)
+            found.add(sys_key)
+            with self._lock:
+                state = self._get_or_create_state(sys_key)
+                state.last_topic_seen_ts = now
+                state.offline = False
+            self._ensure_subscriptions(sys_key)
+
+        with self._lock:
+            for sys_key, state in self._vehicles.items():
+                if sys_key not in found and state.last_topic_seen_ts > 0:
+                    state.offline = (now - state.last_topic_seen_ts) > OFFLINE_SEC
+
+    def _ensure_subscriptions(self, sys_key: str) -> None:
+        if sys_key in self._subs:
+            return
+        base = f'/fc_network/vehicle/{sys_key}'
+        subs = {
+            'summary': self.create_subscription(
+                String,
+                f'{base}/summary',
+                lambda msg, sk=sys_key: self._on_summary(sk, msg),
+                10,
+            ),
+            'sys_diags': self.create_subscription(
+                SystemDiagnosticsRaw,
+                f'{base}/sys_diags',
+                lambda msg, sk=sys_key: self._on_sys_diags(sk, msg),
+                10,
+            ),
+            'status_text': self.create_subscription(
+                String,
+                f'{base}/status_text',
+                lambda msg, sk=sys_key: self._on_status_text(sk, msg),
+                10,
+            ),
+        }
+        with self._lock:
+            self._subs[sys_key] = subs
+
+    def _on_summary(self, sys_key: str, msg: String) -> None:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        try:
+            summary = json.loads(msg.data)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            summary = {'raw': msg.data}
+        with self._lock:
+            state = self._get_or_create_state(sys_key)
+            state.summary = summary
+            state.last_summary_ts = now
+            state.last_topic_seen_ts = now
+
+    def _on_sys_diags(self, sys_key: str, msg: SystemDiagnosticsRaw) -> None:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        with self._lock:
+            state = self._get_or_create_state(sys_key)
+            state.diag = msg
+            state.last_diag_ts = now
+            state.last_topic_seen_ts = now
+
+    def _on_status_text(self, sys_key: str, msg: String) -> None:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        entry = parse_status_text(msg.data, sys_key, now)
+        with self._lock:
+            state = self._get_or_create_state(sys_key)
+            state.status_entries.append(entry)
+            purge_status_entries(state.status_entries, now)
+            state.last_topic_seen_ts = now
+
+
+class DiagCursesApp:
+    """Curses front-end for vehicle diagnostics."""
+
+    def __init__(self, node: VehicleDiagNode) -> None:
+        self._node = node
+        self._running = True
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        curses.wrapper(self._main)
+
+    def _init_colors(self) -> None:
+        curses.start_color()
+        curses.use_default_colors()
+        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1)    # OK / DISARMED / INFO
+        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_RED, -1)        # FAIL / ARMED / ERROR+
+        curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, -1)   # WARN / OFF
+        curses.init_pair(4, curses.COLOR_CYAN, -1)     # header / INFO
+        curses.init_pair(5, curses.COLOR_WHITE, -1)    # dim / offline
+        curses.init_pair(6, curses.COLOR_MAGENTA, -1)  # NOTICE
+
+    def _main(self, stdscr) -> None:
+        curses.curs_set(0)
+        stdscr.nodelay(True)
+        stdscr.keypad(True)
+        self._init_colors()
+
+        while self._running and rclpy.ok():
+            try:
+                self._draw(stdscr)
+            except curses.error:
+                pass
+            key = stdscr.getch()
+            if key in (ord('q'), ord('Q'), 27):
+                self._running = False
+            time.sleep(1.0 / DRAW_HZ)
+
+    def _draw(self, stdscr) -> None:
+        stdscr.erase()
+        height, width = stdscr.getmaxyx()
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        vehicles = self._node.snapshot()
+        sorted_keys = sorted(vehicles.keys(), key=sys_key_to_id)
+
+        header = f' Vehicle Diagnostics Monitor  vehicles:{len(sorted_keys)}  Q:quit '
+        stdscr.attron(curses.color_pair(4) | curses.A_BOLD)
+        stdscr.addstr(0, 0, truncate(header.ljust(width - 1), width - 1))
+        stdscr.attroff(curses.color_pair(4) | curses.A_BOLD)
+
+        row = 1
+        if not sorted_keys:
+            msg = ' Waiting for vehicles... (need /fc_network/vehicle/sysN/* topics) '
+            if row < height - 1:
+                stdscr.addstr(row, max(0, (width - len(msg)) // 2), truncate(msg, width - 1))
+            row += 2
+
+        vehicle_rows_end = max(row, height - 8)
+        for sys_key in sorted_keys:
+            if row >= vehicle_rows_end:
+                break
+            state = vehicles[sys_key]
+            row = self._draw_vehicle_block(stdscr, row, width, state, now)
+            if row < height - 1:
+                try:
+                    stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate('-' * (width - 1), width - 1))
+                except curses.error:
+                    pass
+                row += 1
+
+        log_title = ' Status Text (last 30s) '
+        if row < height - 1:
+            stdscr.attron(curses.color_pair(4))
+            stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(log_title.ljust(width - 1), width - 1))
+            stdscr.attroff(curses.color_pair(4))
+            row += 1
+
+        all_entries: List[StatusTextEntry] = []
+        for sys_key in sorted_keys:
+            all_entries.extend(vehicles[sys_key].status_entries)
+        all_entries.sort(key=lambda e: e.received_at)
+
+        log_rows = height - row - 1
+        if log_rows <= 0:
+            stdscr.refresh()
+            return
+
+        if not all_entries:
+            empty = ' (no messages in last 30s) '
+            if row < height - 1:
+                stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(empty, width - 1))
+        else:
+            visible = all_entries[-log_rows:]
+            for entry in visible:
+                if row >= height - 1:
+                    break
+                self._draw_status_line(stdscr, row, width, entry)
+                row += 1
+
+        stdscr.refresh()
+
+    def _draw_vehicle_block(
+        self,
+        stdscr,
+        row: int,
+        width: int,
+        state: VehicleDiagState,
+        now: float,
+    ) -> int:
+        summary = state.summary or {}
+        mode = summary.get('mode_name', 'UNKNOWN')
+        armed = summary.get('armed', False)
+        conn = summary.get('connection_type', '?')
+        socket_id = summary.get('socket_id', -1)
+        mav_status = summary.get('mav_status', 0)
+        mav_label = MAV_STATE_LABELS.get(int(mav_status), str(mav_status))
+
+        last_update = max(state.last_summary_ts, state.last_diag_ts)
+        age_sec = (now - last_update) if last_update > 0 else -1.0
+        stale = age_sec >= 0 and age_sec > STALE_SEC
+
+        armed_str = 'ARMED' if armed else 'DISARMED'
+        flags = []
+        if state.offline:
+            flags.append('OFFLINE')
+        if stale and not state.offline:
+            flags.append('STALE')
+        flag_str = f"  [{' '.join(flags)}]" if flags else ''
+
+        line1 = (
+            f' {state.sys_key} (MAV {state.sysid})  {mode}  {armed_str}  '
+            f'{conn}  socket:{socket_id}  {mav_label}  '
+            f'updated {format_age(age_sec)}{flag_str}'
+        )
+        if row < stdscr.getmaxyx()[0] - 1:
+            if state.offline:
+                stdscr.attron(curses.color_pair(5))
+                stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(line1, width - 1))
+                stdscr.attroff(curses.color_pair(5))
+            else:
+                stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(line1, width - 1))
+                armed_pos = line1.find(armed_str)
+                if armed_pos >= 0:
+                    pair = curses.color_pair(2) if armed else curses.color_pair(1)
+                    stdscr.attron(pair | curses.A_BOLD)
+                    stdscr.addstr(row, armed_pos, armed_str)
+                    stdscr.attroff(pair | curses.A_BOLD)
+        row += 1
+
+        if state.diag is not None and row < stdscr.getmaxyx()[0] - 1:
+            load_pct = state.diag.mcu_load / 10.0
+            drop_pct = state.diag.bus_error_rate / 10.0
+            line2 = f' MCU {load_pct:.1f}%  CommDrop {drop_pct:.1f}%'
+            stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(line2, width - 1))
+            row += 1
+
+            sensors = decode_sensors(
+                state.diag.sensors_install_mask,
+                state.diag.sensors_enabled_mask,
+                state.diag.sensors_health_mask,
+            )
+            row = self._draw_sensor_line(stdscr, row, width, sensors)
+        elif row < stdscr.getmaxyx()[0] - 1:
+            stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(' (no sys_diags yet)', width - 1))
+            row += 1
+
+        return row
+
+    def _draw_sensor_line(
+        self,
+        stdscr,
+        row: int,
+        width: int,
+        sensors: List[Tuple[str, str]],
+    ) -> int:
+        max_row, _ = stdscr.getmaxyx()
+        if not sensors:
+            if row < max_row - 1:
+                stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(' Sensors: (none installed)', width - 1))
+            return row + 1
+
+        lines: List[List[Tuple[str, str]]] = [[]]
+        line_len = len(' Sensors: ')
+        for label, status in sensors:
+            token = f'{label}:{status}  '
+            if lines[-1] and line_len + len(token) >= width - 1:
+                lines.append([])
+                line_len = 2
+            lines[-1].append((label, status))
+            line_len += len(token)
+
+        for idx, line_items in enumerate(lines):
+            if row >= max_row - 1:
+                break
+            prefix = ' Sensors: ' if idx == 0 else '  '
+            col = 0
+            stdscr.addstr(row, col, prefix)
+            col += len(prefix)
+            for label, status in line_items:
+                token = f'{label}:{status}  '
+                if col + len(token) >= width - 1:
+                    stdscr.addstr(row, col, truncate('...', width - col - 1))
+                    return row + 1
+                pair = curses.A_NORMAL
+                if status == 'OK':
+                    pair = curses.color_pair(1)
+                elif status == 'FAIL':
+                    pair = curses.color_pair(2) | curses.A_BOLD
+                elif status == 'OFF':
+                    pair = curses.color_pair(3)
+                stdscr.attron(pair)
+                stdscr.addstr(row, col, token)
+                stdscr.attroff(pair)
+                col += len(token)
+            row += 1
+        return row
+
+    def _draw_status_line(
+        self,
+        stdscr,
+        row: int,
+        width: int,
+        entry: StatusTextEntry,
+    ) -> None:
+        sev_label = SEVERITY_LABELS.get(entry.severity, str(entry.severity))
+        prefix = f'[{entry.sys_key:5}] [{entry.severity} {sev_label:5}] '
+        body = truncate(entry.text, max(0, width - len(prefix) - 2))
+        line = prefix + body
+
+        pair = curses.A_NORMAL
+        if entry.severity <= 3:
+            pair = curses.color_pair(2)
+        elif entry.severity == 4:
+            pair = curses.color_pair(3)
+        elif entry.severity == 5:
+            pair = curses.color_pair(6)
+        elif entry.severity == 6:
+            pair = curses.color_pair(1)
+        elif entry.severity == 7:
+            pair = curses.color_pair(5)
+
+        stdscr.attron(pair)
+        stdscr.addstr(row, 0, truncate(line, width - 1))
+        stdscr.attroff(pair)
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    if not sys.stdout.isatty():
+        print('vehicleDiagShow requires an interactive terminal (TTY).', file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    rclpy.init()
+    node = VehicleDiagNode()
+    spin_thread = threading.Thread(target=rclpy.spin, args=(node,), daemon=True)
+    spin_thread.start()
+
+    try:
+        DiagCursesApp(node).run()
+    finally:
+        node.destroy_node()
+        rclpy.shutdown()
+        spin_thread.join(timeout=2.0)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.exit(main())

src/fc_network_module/fc_network_module/ntrip_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+import socket
+import base64
+import threading
+import time
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+import rclpy
+from rclpy.node import Node
+from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, HistoryPolicy, ReliabilityPolicy, DurabilityPolicy
+from mavros_msgs.msg import RTCM
+
+# TODO: ROS_DOMAIN_ID 要補一下
+
+class GGA_stream():
+
+    @classmethod
+    def nmea_checksum(cls, body: str) -> str:
+        """body 不含 '$' 與 '*checksum'，例如 'GPGGA,123519,...'"""
+        value = 0
+        for ch in body:
+            value ^= ord(ch)
+        return f"{value:02X}"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def decimal_to_nmea_dm(cls, deg: float, *, is_latitude: bool) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        """十進位度 → NMEA 的 (d)dmm.mmmm 與半球字元。"""
+        if is_latitude:
+            hemi = "N" if deg >= 0 else "S"
+            deg_width = 2
+        else:
+            hemi = "E" if deg >= 0 else "W"
+            deg_width = 3
+        deg = abs(deg)
+        d = int(deg)
+        m = (deg - d) * 60.0
+        return f"{d:0{deg_width}d}{m:07.4f}", hemi
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build_gga_sentence(cls, lat_deg: float, lon_deg: float, alt_m: float = 100.0) -> bytes:
+        """
+        組一筆 $GPGGA 句子（含 checksum) 回傳 bytes 可直接 sock.sendall。
+
+        lat_deg / lon_deg : 十進位經緯度(北、東為正)。
+        測試時請改成 mount 服務範圍內的近似位置；正式使用應來自 GNSS 真實定位。
+        """
+        utc = time.gmtime()
+        t_str = f"{utc.tm_hour:02d}{utc.tm_min:02d}{utc.tm_sec:02d}.00"
+
+        lat_dm, ns = cls.decimal_to_nmea_dm(lat_deg, is_latitude=True)
+        lon_dm, ew = cls.decimal_to_nmea_dm(lon_deg, is_latitude=False)
+
+        # quality=1（GPS fix）、8 顆星、HDOP=1.0 僅供測試示意
+        body = (
+            f"GPGGA,{t_str},{lat_dm},{ns},{lon_dm},{ew},"
+            f"1,08,1.0,{alt_m:.1f},M,0.0,M,,"
+        )
+        sentence = f"${body}*{cls.nmea_checksum(body)}\r\n"
+        return sentence.encode("ascii")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def send_gga(cls, sock: socket.socket, lat_deg: float, lon_deg: float, alt_m: float = 100.0) -> str:
+        """送出 GGA，回傳可讀句子供列印。"""
+        payload = cls.build_gga_sentence(lat_deg, lon_deg, alt_m)
+        sock.sendall(payload)
+        return payload.decode("ascii").strip()
+
+class NtripClientNode(Node):
+    """連線 NTRIP caster, 接收 RTCM3 資料流並發布至 ROS2 topic """
+
+    RECONNECT_BASE_SEC = 10.0
+    RECONNECT_MAX_SEC = 60.0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__('ntrip_client')
+
+        self.declare_parameter('host', 'rtk2go.com')
+        self.declare_parameter('port', 2101)
+        self.declare_parameter('mountpoint', '')
+        self.declare_parameter('username', 'template@mail.com')
+        self.declare_parameter('password', '')
+
+        self.declare_parameter('gga_on', False)
+        self.declare_parameter('gga_lat', None)
+        self.declare_parameter('gga_lon', None)
+        self.declare_parameter('gga_alt_m', 100)
+        self.declare_parameter('gga_interval_sec', 60)
+
+        rtcm_qos = QoSProfile(
+            history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
+            depth=1,
+            reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
+            durability=DurabilityPolicy.VOLATILE,
+        )
+        self.publisher_ = self.create_publisher(RTCM, '/fc_network/rtcm_input', rtcm_qos)
+
+        self._stop_event = threading.Event()
+        self._sock_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._active_sock: Optional[socket.socket] = None
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._receive_loop, daemon=True)
+        self._thread.start()
+
+        self.get_logger().info('NtripClientNode 已啟動')
+
+    # ── NTRIP 連線 + RTCM 接收迴圈 ──────────────────────────────
+
+    def _request_stop(self):
+        self._stop_event.set()
+        with self._sock_lock:
+            if self._active_sock is not None:
+                try:
+                    self._active_sock.close()
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
+    def _receive_loop(self):
+        backoff = self.RECONNECT_BASE_SEC
+
+        host = self.get_parameter('host').value
+        port = self.get_parameter('port').value
+        mountpoint = self.get_parameter('mountpoint').value
+        user = self.get_parameter('username').value
+        pwd = self.get_parameter('password').value
+
+        if not mountpoint:
+            self.get_logger().error('mountpoint 參數未設定...')
+            return
+
+        while not self._stop_event.is_set():
+
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            sock.settimeout(10)
+            with self._sock_lock:
+                self._active_sock = sock
+
+            self.gga_lat = self.get_parameter('gga_lat').value
+            self.gga_lon = self.get_parameter('gga_lon').value
+            self.gga_alt_m = self.get_parameter('gga_alt_m').value
+            self.gga_interval_sec = self.get_parameter('gga_interval_sec').value
+            self.gga_on = self.get_parameter('gga_on').value
+            self.gga_on = self.gga_lat is not None and self.gga_lon is not None and self.gga_on
+
+
+            try:
+                self.get_logger().info(f'正在連線 {host}:{port}/{mountpoint} ...')
+                sock.connect((host, port))
+
+                auth = base64.b64encode(f'{user}:{pwd}'.encode()).decode()
+                request = (
+                    f'GET /{mountpoint} HTTP/1.0\r\n'
+                    f'User-Agent: NTRIP PythonClient\r\n'
+                    f'Authorization: Basic {auth}\r\n'
+                    f'Connection: close\r\n\r\n'
+                )
+                sock.sendall(request.encode())
+
+                resp = sock.recv(4096)
+                if b'ICY 200 OK' not in resp:
+                    self.get_logger().error(
+                        f'NTRIP 握手失敗: {resp.decode(errors="ignore").strip()}'
+                    )
+                    raise ConnectionError('handshake failed')
+
+                self.get_logger().info(f'已成功連接至 {mountpoint}')
+
+
+                backoff = self.RECONNECT_BASE_SEC
+
+                self._read_stream(sock)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                if self._stop_event.is_set():
+                    break
+                self.get_logger().warn(f'連線中斷: {e}，{backoff:.0f}s 後重連')
+                if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=backoff):
+                    break
+                backoff = min(backoff * 2, self.RECONNECT_MAX_SEC)
+            finally:
+                with self._sock_lock:
+                    if self._active_sock is sock:
+                        self._active_sock = None
+                try:
+                    sock.close()
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
+    def _read_stream(self, sock: socket.socket):
+        buf = b''
+        last_gga_time = 0.0
+
+        while not self._stop_event.is_set():
+            now = time.time()
+            if self.gga_on and (now - last_gga_time >= self.gga_interval_sec):
+                line = GGA_stream.send_gga(sock, self.gga_lat, self.gga_lon, self.gga_alt_m)
+                self.get_logger().info(f"[GGA] {line}")
+                last_gga_time = now
+
+            try:
+                chunk = sock.recv(4096)
+            except socket.timeout:
+                if self._stop_event.is_set():
+                    break
+                continue
+            except OSError:
+                if self._stop_event.is_set():
+                    break
+                raise
+            if not chunk:
+                if self._stop_event.is_set():
+                    break
+                raise ConnectionError("stream ended. Empty Chunk")
+            buf += chunk
+
+            while len(buf) >= 6:
+                if buf[0] != 0xD3:
+                    buf = buf[1:]
+                    continue
+
+                payload_len = ((buf[1] & 0x03) << 8) | buf[2]
+                frame_len = payload_len + 6  # header(3) + payload + CRC(3)
+
+                if len(buf) < frame_len:
+                    break
+
+                packet = buf[:frame_len]
+                buf = buf[frame_len:]
+
+                self._publish_rtcm(packet)
+
+    def _publish_rtcm(self, raw_packet: bytes):
+        msg = RTCM()
+        msg.header.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
+        msg.data = list(raw_packet)
+        self.publisher_.publish(msg)
+
+    def destroy_node(self):
+        self._request_stop()
+        if self._thread.is_alive():
+            self._thread.join(timeout=5.0)
+            if self._thread.is_alive():
+                self.get_logger().warn('receive thread 未在時限內結束')
+        super().destroy_node()
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    rclpy.init(args=args)
+    node = NtripClientNode()
+    try:
+        rclpy.spin(node)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        node.destroy_node()
+        rclpy.shutdown()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

src/fc_network_module/package.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
+<package format="3">
+  <name>fc_network_module</name>
+  <version>0.0.0</version>
+  <description>TODO: Package description</description>
+  <maintainer email="chiyu1468@hotmail.com">picars</maintainer>
+  <license>TODO: License declaration</license>
+
+  <depend>rclpy</depend>
+  <depend>mavros_msgs</depend>
+  <depend>std_msgs</depend>
+
+  <test_depend>ament_copyright</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>ament_flake8</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>ament_pep257</test_depend>
+  <test_depend>python3-pytest</test_depend>
+
+  <export>
+    <build_type>ament_python</build_type>
+  </export>
+</package>

src/fc_network_module/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[develop]
+script_dir=$base/lib/fc_network_module
+[install]
+install_scripts=$base/lib/fc_network_module

src/fc_network_module/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from setuptools import find_packages, setup
+
+package_name = 'fc_network_module'
+
+setup(
+    name=package_name,
+    version='0.0.0',
+    packages=find_packages(exclude=['test']),
+    data_files=[
+        ('share/ament_index/resource_index/packages',
+            ['resource/' + package_name]),
+        ('share/' + package_name, ['package.xml']),
+    ],
+    install_requires=['setuptools'],
+    zip_safe=True,
+    maintainer='picars',
+    maintainer_email='chiyu1468@hotmail.com',
+    description='TODO: Package description',
+    license='TODO: License declaration',
+    tests_require=['pytest'],
+    entry_points={
+        'console_scripts': [
+            'ntrip_client = fc_network_module.ntrip_client:main',
+        ],
+    },
+)

src/fc_network_module/test/test_copyright.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_copyright.main import main
+import pytest
+
+
+# Remove the `skip` decorator once the source file(s) have a copyright header
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason='No copyright header has been placed in the generated source file.')
+@pytest.mark.copyright
+@pytest.mark.linter
+def test_copyright():
+    rc = main(argv=['.', 'test'])
+    assert rc == 0, 'Found errors'

src/fc_network_module/test/test_flake8.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_flake8.main import main_with_errors
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.flake8
+@pytest.mark.linter
+def test_flake8():
+    rc, errors = main_with_errors(argv=[])
+    assert rc == 0, \
+        'Found %d code style errors / warnings:\n' % len(errors) + \
+        '\n'.join(errors)

src/fc_network_module/test/test_pep257.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2015 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from ament_pep257.main import main
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.linter
+@pytest.mark.pep257
+def test_pep257():
+    rc = main(argv=['.', 'test'])
+    assert rc == 0, 'Found code style errors / warnings'

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/devnote.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
 備選需要的功能
- - serail 對於 telemetry 的支援
  - serial_manager.serial_object.transport 這些變數可能不需要
 
 不用動
  - mavlink_object 的 send_message 確認一下 mavlink_bridge 的 _send_to_socket 是不是應該做成 async
- - 不同 socket 上面有重複的 sysid 分開儲存 (不做 不允許sysid重複) 
 
 這一步
- 研究 ros2 service
+ RTK
+   跟 RTK2go 抓取列表 Done
+   從特定 mount point 得到數據 Done
+   做一個 ros2 service 接到數據並包裝 Done
+   RTK 實機測試
+ 
 
 下一步
+  重啟做好了 但是還沒自動化
 
 下下一步
- 
+  整合 xbee api-api 功能 
 
 後面
- rssi 資訊提取s
+
 
 
 
@@ -27,8 +31,24 @@ python -m fc_network_adapter.fc_network_adapter.mainOrchestrator
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_takeoff_land
 python -m someotherpkg.src.example_change_mode
 
+python -m fc_network_module.fc_network_module.ntrip_client --ros-args -p mountpoint:=No1bio_02 -p username:=chiyu1468@hotmail.com
+
+python -m fc_network_module.fc_network_module.ntrip_client --ros-args -p host:=210.241.63.193 -p port:=81 -p mountpoint:=2020_GNSS -p username:=uavlab6061 -p password:=iamsupersmart
+
+python3 -m fc_network_module.fc_network_module.ntrip_client --ros-args -p host:=210.241.63.193 -p port:=81 -p mountpoint:=2020_GNSS -p username:=uavlab6061 -p password:=iamsupersmart -p gga_on:=True -p gga_lat:=24.155792000 -p gga_lon:=120.630679000 -p gga_interval_sec:=60
+
+watch GPS_RAW_INT
+
+export ROS_DOMAIN_ID=1
+ros2 daemon stop
+ros2 daemon start
+
 ros2 topic list
 ros2 topic echo /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/battery
+ros2 topic echo hz /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/battery
+
+ros2 topic bw /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/attitude
+ros2 topic hz /fc_network/vehicle/sys3/attitude
 
 
 /home/picars/ardupilot/build/sitl/bin/arducopter -S --model + --speedup 1 --slave 0 --defaults /home/picars/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/default_params/copter.parm --sim-address=127.0.0.1 -I3 --sysid 7
@@ -39,7 +59,7 @@ ros2 service call /mavlink/add_two_ints example_interfaces/srv/AddTwoInts "{a: 5
 ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/mav_ping fc_interfaces/srv/MavPing "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 0, ping_seq: 1}"
 
 ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long fc_interfaces/srv/MavCommandLong "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 0, command: 176, confirmation: 0, param1: 1, param2: 4, param3: 0,param4: 0,param5: 0,param6: 0,param7: 0, timeout_sec: 2}"
-ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long fc_interfaces/srv/MavCommandLong "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 0, command: 176, confirmation: 0, param1: 1, param2: 4, timeout_sec: 2}"
+ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/send_command_long fc_interfaces/srv/MavCommandLong "{target_sysid: 10, target_compid: 0, command: 176, confirmation: 0, param1: 1, param2: 4, timeout_sec: 2}"
 
 ros2 service call /fc_network/vehicle/pos_global_int fc_interfaces/srv/MavPositionTargetGlobalInt "{target_sysid: 3, target_compid: 1, coordinate_frame: 6, type_mask: 3576, lat_int: -35376655, lon_int: 149157011, alt: 20.0, timeout_sec: 5.0}"
 
@@ -48,10 +68,4 @@ sudo tcpdump -i lo 'udp dst port 14561' -X
 sudo tcpdump -i lo 'udp dst port 14550' -X -vv
 sudo tcpdump -i lo -X udp port 14550
 
-幾個要討論的
-1. 專案文件中 .mat 檔案是幹嘛的?
-2. GUI 的 print [Panel/Map Update] 11 Hz 希望關閉
-3. readme 那串文字來源? 用途?
-4. GUI介面 加一下海拔高 跟 相對高 速度跟位置 變更為 XY速度 XY位置
-5. pitch yaw roll 出來了 弄一下
-6.
+

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/lifecycle_node.py

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-import rclpy
-from rclpy.node import Node
-from std_msgs.msg import String
-import time
-
-# import mavros_msgs.srv
-
-class TalkerNode(Node):
-    def __init__(self):
-        start_time = time.time()
-        super().__init__('talker_node')
-        end_time = time.time()
-        print(f"Node initialization took {end_time - start_time:.2f} seconds")
-
-        self.publisher_ = self.create_publisher(String, 'hahatest/_1', 10)
-        self.timer = self.create_timer(1.0, self.timer_callback)  # 每秒執行一次
-        self.get_logger().info('TalkerNode has been started.')
-
-    def timer_callback(self):
-        msg = String()
-        msg.data = 'Hello, ROS 2!'
-        self.publisher_.publish(msg)
-        self.get_logger().info(f'Published: "{msg.data}"')
-
-def main(args=None):
-    rclpy.init(args=args)
-    node = TalkerNode()
-
-    print("Before sleep")
-    time.sleep(5)  # 等待 5 秒鐘
-    print("After sleep")
-    try:
-        start_time = time.time()
-        while time.time() - start_time < 10:  # 持續 10 秒鐘
-            rclpy.spin_once(node)
-            time.sleep(1)  # 每秒執行一次
-    finally:
-        node.destroy_node()
-        rclpy.shutdown()
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/ping_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+import time
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+
+# # 強制 source_system=255
+# master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpout:localhost:14561', source_system=255)
+
+# print("Starting Force-Ping Test...")
+
+# while True:
+#     # 1. 發送 Heartbeat (證明連線活著)
+#     master.mav.heartbeat_send(mavutil.mavlink.MAV_TYPE_GCS, 
+#                              mavutil.mavlink.MAV_AUTOPILOT_INVALID, 0, 0, 0)
+    
+#     # 2. 強制發送 PING (target 1, 1)
+#     # 我們加一個計數器，方便在 tcpdump 裡辨識
+#     ping_seq = int(time.time()) % 100
+#     master.mav.ping_send(int(time.time() * 1e6), ping_seq, 1, 1)
+    
+#     print(f"Sent Heartbeat and PING (seq {ping_seq})")
+    
+#     # 3. 非阻塞讀取，避免卡死
+#     msg = master.recv_match(blocking=False)
+#     if msg:
+#         print(f"--> Received something: {msg.get_type()}")
+        
+#     time.sleep(1) # 每秒噴一次
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# # 改成 udpin，這會讓你的程式守在 14561 等模擬器送資料進來
+# # 這樣你就能收到模擬器的 Heartbeat，建立連線後再發 PING
+# master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:localhost:14561', source_system=255)
+
+# print("Waiting for simulator heartbeat...")
+# # 這一行很重要：先收到 Heartbeat，pymavlink 才會設定好 target 地址
+# master.wait_heartbeat()
+# print(f"Heartbeat from system {master.target_system} component {master.target_component}")
+
+# while True:
+#     # 既然收到了，現在發 PING 就會順著原路回去
+#     master.mav.ping_send(int(time.time() * 1e6), 1, master.target_system, master.target_component)
+#     print("PING sent!")
+    
+#     msg = master.recv_match(type='PING', blocking=True, timeout=2)
+#     if msg:
+#         print(f"Got PING response: {msg}")
+#     time.sleep(1)
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# import time
+# from pymavlink import mavutil
+
+# # 核心修改：因為 MAVProxy 正在往 14561 噴資料，我們必須「接住」它
+# # 使用 udpin 會讓你的程式在 14561 監聽
+# master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:localhost:14561', source_system=254)
+
+# print("正在等待 MAVProxy 轉發的 Heartbeat...")
+
+# # 只要這行跑過，代表你跟 MAVProxy 握手成功了
+# master.wait_heartbeat()
+# print(f"成功連線到系統 {master.target_system}！")
+
+# while True:
+#     # 1. 務必發送 Heartbeat，讓 MAVProxy 知道要把回應送回這個 Port
+#     master.mav.heartbeat_send(
+#         mavutil.mavlink.MAV_TYPE_GCS, 
+#         mavutil.mavlink.MAV_AUTOPILOT_INVALID, 
+#         0, 0, 0
+#     )
+
+#     # 2. 修改 target_component 為 1 (飛控核心)
+#     # 注意：這裡刻意將 seq 設為動態，方便你在 watch PING 裡觀察
+#     p_seq = int(time.time()) % 255
+#     master.mav.ping_send(
+#         int(time.time() * 1e6), 
+#         p_seq, 
+#         1, 
+#         1  # <--- 改成 1 試試看！
+#     )
+#     print(f"Sent PING seq {p_seq} to 1/1")
+
+#     # 3. 讀取所有訊息，看看有沒有 PING 回來
+#     # 有時候回應的 target_system 可能是 255 (你的 ID)
+#     msg = master.recv_match(type='PING', blocking=True, timeout=1.0)
+#     if msg:
+#         print(f"🎉 成功！收到回應: {msg}")
+    
+#     time.sleep(1)
+
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# import time
+# from pymavlink import mavutil
+
+# # 建議一樣用 udpin 監聽 MAVProxy 的輸出
+# master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:localhost:14561', source_system=255)
+
+# def get_time_ns():
+#     return int(time.time() * 1e9) # 轉為奈秒
+
+# print("開始測試 TIMESYNC 響應...")
+
+# while True:
+#     now_ns = get_time_ns()
+    
+#     # 發送 TIMESYNC 請求
+#     # tc1=0 代表這是請求，ts1=當前時間
+#     master.mav.timesync_send(0, now_ns)
+    
+#     # 等待回應
+#     msg = master.recv_match(type='TIMESYNC', blocking=True, timeout=1.0)
+    
+#     if msg and msg.tc1 != 0:
+#         # 收到回應，msg.tc1 應該等於我們剛才送出的 now_ns
+#         rtt_ms = (get_time_ns() - msg.tc1) / 1e6
+#         print(f"🕒 TIMESYNC RTT: {rtt_ms:.3f} ms")
+#         break # 測試一次就好
+#     else:
+#         print("等待 TIMESYNC 回應中...")
+        
+#     time.sleep(1)
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import time
+import statistics
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+
+# 連接到 MAVProxy 轉發的端口
+master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('udpin:localhost:14561', source_system=255)
+
+# 測試設定
+TARGET_SYS = 2  # 你想測試的載具 ID
+SAMPLES = 20    # 取 20 次樣本來算平均和抖動
+rtt_history = []
+
+print(f"開始測試對 System {TARGET_SYS} 的通道品質...")
+
+def get_time_ns():
+    return int(time.time() * 1e9)
+
+try:
+    while len(rtt_history) < SAMPLES:
+        ts1_send = get_time_ns()
+        
+        # 發送 TIMESYNC (V1/V2 格式相容)
+        # 針對特定系統發送
+        master.mav.timesync_send(0, ts1_send)
+        
+        # 等待回應 (過濾目標系統的訊息)
+        msg = master.recv_match(type='TIMESYNC', blocking=True, timeout=1.0)
+        
+        if msg and msg.get_srcSystem() == TARGET_SYS and msg.tc1 != 0:
+            ts1_recv = get_time_ns()
+            rtt_ns = ts1_recv - msg.tc1
+            rtt_ms = rtt_ns / 1e6
+            rtt_history.append(rtt_ms)
+            print(f"Sample {len(rtt_history)}: RTT = {rtt_ms:.3f} ms")
+        else:
+            print("Request timeout or mismatched ID...")
+            
+        time.sleep(0.1) # 快速採樣
+
+    # 4. 計算統計數據
+    avg_latency = statistics.mean(rtt_history)
+    std_dev = statistics.stdev(rtt_history) # 這就是 Jitter 的一種表現
+    max_rtt = max(rtt_history)
+    min_rtt = min(rtt_history)
+
+    print("\n--- 物理通道品質分析報告 ---")
+    print(f"目標載具  : System {TARGET_SYS}")
+    print(f"平均延遲 (Avg) : {avg_latency:.3f} ms")
+    print(f"最小延遲 (Min) : {min_rtt:.3f} ms")
+    print(f"最大延遲 (Max) : {max_rtt:.3f} ms")
+    print(f"抖動幅度 (Jitter): {std_dev:.3f} ms (標準差)")
+    
+    if std_dev > 10:
+        print("警告：網路抖動過高，可能影響控制穩定性！")
+    else:
+        print("通道品質：良好")
+
+except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    print("測試終止。")

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/pymav_nullbuffer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from pymavlink.dialects.v20 import common as mavlink
+
+class NullBuffer:
+    def write(self, data): pass
+    def seek(self, pos): pass
+    def tell(self): return 0
+
+class CapturingBuffer:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.last_data = b''
+    def write(self, data):
+        self.last_data = bytes(data)
+    def seek(self, pos): pass
+    def tell(self): return 0
+
+# 1. 初始化（僅作為編碼器）
+# file 參數可以是任何擁有 write() 方法的物件，這裡用 BytesIO 模擬
+# 初始化方法一：使用 BytesIO
+# import io
+# out_buf = io.BytesIO()
+# mav = mavlink.MAVLink(out_buf, srcSystem=1, srcComponent=191)
+
+# 初始化方法二：使用自定義的 NullBuffer
+mav = mavlink.MAVLink(NullBuffer(), srcSystem=1, srcComponent=191)
+mav.seq = 254
+
+# 2. 建立心跳包並取得二進制數據
+# 連續產出「不同」的訊息物件
+for i in range(3):
+    msg = mav.heartbeat_encode(mavlink.MAV_TYPE_GCS, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+    data = msg.pack(mav)
+    mav.seq = (mav.seq + 1) & 0xFF
+    # MAVLink 2 的序列號在第 3 個 Byte (Index 2)
+    print(f"第 {i} 次發送, Seq: {data[4]}, Raw: {data.hex()}")
+
+
+
+print("分隔線")
+
+buf = CapturingBuffer()
+mav_buf2 = mavlink.MAVLink(buf, srcSystem=1, srcComponent=191)
+
+for i in range(3):
+    mav_buf2.heartbeat_send(mavlink.MAV_TYPE_GCS, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+    data = buf.last_data
+    print(f"第 {i} 次發送, Seq: {data[4]}, Raw: {data.hex()}")

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/serial_udp_ad.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import asyncio
+import serial_asyncio
+
+SERIAL_PORT = '/dev/ttyUSB0'   # 修改為你的 serial port
+SERIAL_BAUDRATE = 115200       # 修改為你的 baudrate
+UDP_REMOTE_IP = '192.168.1.100' # 修改為目標 IP
+UDP_REMOTE_PORT = 5005         # 修改為目標 port
+UDP_LOCAL_PORT = 5006          # 本地 UDP 監聽 port
+
+class SerialToUDP(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(self, udp_transport):
+        self.udp_transport = udp_transport
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        # Serial 收到資料，轉發到 UDP
+        self.udp_transport.sendto(data, (UDP_REMOTE_IP, UDP_REMOTE_PORT))
+
+    def write_to_serial(self, data):
+        self.transport.write(data)
+
+class UDPToSerial(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
+    def __init__(self, serial_proto):
+        self.serial_proto = serial_proto
+
+    def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
+        # UDP 收到資料，轉發到 Serial
+        self.serial_proto.write_to_serial(data)
+
+async def main():
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+
+    # 定義協議工廠函數
+    def create_empty_protocol():
+        return asyncio.DatagramProtocol()
+
+    # 建立 UDP1 傳輸
+    udp_transport, _ = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
+        create_empty_protocol,
+        local_addr=('0.0.0.0', UDP_LOCAL_PORT)
+    )
+
+    # 建立 Serial 傳輸
+    serial_proto = SerialToUDP(udp_transport)
+    def get_serial_protocol():
+        return serial_proto
+
+    _, serial_transport = await serial_asyncio.create_serial_connection(
+        loop, get_serial_protocol, SERIAL_PORT, baudrate=SERIAL_BAUDRATE
+    )
+
+    # 建立 UDP2 監聽
+    udp_proto = UDPToSerial(serial_proto)
+    def get_udp_protocol():
+        return udp_proto
+
+    udp_listen_transport, _ = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
+        get_udp_protocol,
+        local_addr=('0.0.0.0', UDP_LOCAL_PORT)
+    )
+
+    # 保持運行
+    try:
+        await asyncio.Future()
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        pass
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    asyncio.run(main())

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/sslChech.sh

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# 網站清單
-DOMAINS=("google.com" "smarter.nchu.edu.tw")
-
-echo "網站 SSL 憑證剩餘天數："
-echo "---------------------------"
-
-for domain in "${DOMAINS[@]}"; do
-    end_date=$(echo | openssl s_client -servername "$domain" -connect "$domain:443" 2>/dev/null |
-        openssl x509 -noout -enddate | cut -d= -f2)
-
-    end_timestamp=$(date -d "$end_date" +%s)
-    now_timestamp=$(date +%s)
-
-    remaining_days=$(( (end_timestamp - now_timestamp) / 86400 ))
-
-    if [ $remaining_days -lt 0 ]; then
-        status="已過期 ❌"
-    elif [ $remaining_days -lt 15 ]; then
-        status="即將到期 ⚠️"
-    else
-        status="正常 ✅"
-    fi
-
-    printf "%-20s 到期日：%-25s 剩餘天數：%3d 天 %s\n" "$domain" "$end_date" "$remaining_days" "$status"
-done

src/unitdev02/unitdev02/udp_unix_ad.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import socket
+import sys
+import select
+
+# 設定來源 IP 與 Port
+SRC_IP = '127.0.0.1'    # 監聽所有介面
+SRC_PORT = 16661      # 請自行修改
+
+# 建立 UDP 監聽 socket
+src_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+src_sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+src_sock.bind((SRC_IP, SRC_PORT))
+print(f"Listening for UDP on {SRC_IP}:{SRC_PORT}")
+
+# 設定目標 Unix socket 路徑
+UNIX_SOCKET_PATH = '/tmp/unix_socket_mavlink.sock'  # 請自行修改
+
+# 建立 Unix socket 連線
+unix_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+try:
+    unix_sock.connect(UNIX_SOCKET_PATH)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(f"Failed to connect to unix socket: {e}")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+while True:
+    # 使用 select 監聽兩個 socket
+    readable, _, _ = select.select([src_sock, unix_sock], [], [])
+    for sock in readable:
+        if sock is src_sock:
+            data, addr = src_sock.recvfrom(4096)
+            if data:
+                unix_sock.sendall(data)
+                # print(f"Received UDP data from {addr}: {data}") # debug
+                # break # debug
+        elif sock is unix_sock:
+            data = unix_sock.recv(4096)
+            if data:
+                # 回送到最近收到資料的 UDP client
+                src_sock.sendto(data, addr)

src/unitdev04/esp32-final.py

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+from machine import UART
+import time
+import struct
+import gc
+
+# ================= 設定區 =================
+FC_BAUDRATE = 115200 
+XB_BAUDRATE = 115200
+DEST_64 = b'\x00\x13\xA2\x00\x42\x5B\x9D\xC8' 
+XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD = 100
+MY_SYSID = 15  # 第二台就改成 10，第三台 15
+POLL_MAGIC = b'POLL'
+
+tx_buf = bytearray()
+MAX_BUF_SIZE = 6144 # 保留安全餘裕的緩衝區大小
+# =========================================
+
+uart_fc = UART(1, baudrate=FC_BAUDRATE, tx=32, rx=33, rxbuf=4096)
+uart_xb = UART(2, baudrate=XB_BAUDRATE, tx=25, rx=26, rxbuf=4096)
+
+rx_buf = bytearray()
+
+def get_checksum(data):
+    return 0xFF - (sum(data) & 0xFF)
+
+def send_to_xbee_chunked(payload):
+    total_len = len(payload)
+    sent_len = 0
+    
+    while sent_len < total_len:
+        end_len = min(sent_len + XBEE_MAX_PAYLOAD, total_len)
+        chunk = payload[sent_len : end_len]
+        sent_len = end_len
+        
+        frame_content = bytearray()
+        frame_content.append(0x10)       
+        frame_content.append(0x00) # 0x00 代表不要求 XBee ACK，極大加快發送速度       
+        frame_content.extend(DEST_64)    
+        frame_content.extend(b'\xFF\xFE')
+        frame_content.append(0x00)       
+        frame_content.append(0x00)       
+        frame_content.extend(chunk)      
+        
+        length = len(frame_content)
+        checksum = get_checksum(frame_content)
+        
+        packet = bytearray()
+        packet.append(0x7E)
+        packet.append((length >> 8) & 0xFF)
+        packet.append(length & 0xFF)
+        packet.extend(frame_content)
+        packet.append(checksum)
+        
+        uart_xb.write(packet)
+        # 僅需極短暫延遲，讓硬體發送緩衝區消化即可
+        time.sleep_ms(1)
+
+def process_xbee_buffer():
+    global rx_buf, tx_buf
+    while True:
+        start_pos = rx_buf.find(b'\x7E')
+        if start_pos == -1:
+            rx_buf = bytearray() # 避免用 clear()
+            return 
+            
+        if start_pos > 0:
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[start_pos:]
+            
+        if len(rx_buf) < 3: return
+            
+        pkt_len = (rx_buf[1] << 8) | rx_buf[2]
+        total_len = pkt_len + 4 
+        
+        if pkt_len > 300:
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[1:]
+            continue
+        
+        if len(rx_buf) < total_len: return 
+            
+        packet = rx_buf[3 : 3+pkt_len]
+        checksum_recv = rx_buf[3+pkt_len]
+        
+        if get_checksum(packet) == checksum_recv:
+            if packet[0] == 0x90:
+                real_data = packet[12:]
+                if len(real_data) == 5 and real_data.startswith(POLL_MAGIC):
+                    if real_data[4] == MY_SYSID:
+                        flush_tx_buffer()
+                else:
+                    uart_fc.write(real_data)
+            
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[total_len:]
+        else:
+            rx_buf = rx_buf[1:]
+
+def flush_tx_buffer():
+    global tx_buf
+    if len(tx_buf) == 0:
+        return
+        
+    # 單次最大發送量設為 1200 bytes，避免在空中飛行超過時槽導致碰撞
+    send_limit = min(len(tx_buf), 1200) 
+    
+    cut_idx = send_limit
+    if send_limit < len(tx_buf):
+        last_fd_pos = tx_buf[:send_limit].rfind(b'\xFD')
+        if last_fd_pos > 0:
+            cut_idx = last_fd_pos 
+            
+    data_to_send = tx_buf[:cut_idx]
+    tx_buf = tx_buf[cut_idx:] 
+    
+    send_to_xbee_chunked(data_to_send)
+
+# 初始清理
+gc.collect()
+
+while True:
+    try:
+        # FC -> 緩衝區
+        if uart_fc.any():
+            data = uart_fc.read(250)
+            if data:
+                tx_buf.extend(data)
+                
+                # 聰明的溫和防爆機制 (砍掉舊的 2/3，保留最新 1/3)
+                if len(tx_buf) > MAX_BUF_SIZE:
+                    safe_cut = tx_buf.find(b'\xFD', (MAX_BUF_SIZE // 3) * 2)
+                    if safe_cut != -1:
+                        tx_buf = tx_buf[safe_cut:] 
+                    else:
+                        tx_buf = tx_buf[(MAX_BUF_SIZE // 2):] 
+
+        # XBee -> FC
+        if uart_xb.any():
+            chunk = uart_xb.read()
+            if chunk:
+                rx_buf.extend(chunk)
+            process_xbee_buffer()
+            
+        time.sleep_ms(1) 
+        
+    except MemoryError:
+        # 發生 OOM 時的「斷尾求生」法，強制捨棄舊變數以釋放空間，防止死機
+        tx_buf = bytearray()
+        rx_buf = bytearray()
+        gc.collect()
+        time.sleep_ms(10)
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        time.sleep_ms(2)

src/unitdev04/test01.py

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+import rclpy
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+from time import sleep
+import time
+
+import socket
+import struct
+
+# used at fdm_switch_example_two
+import threading
+import queue
+
+def mavlink_analyzer_simple(count = 500):
+    # rclpy.init()
+    # node = rclpy.create_node('mavlink_analyzer_simple')
+ 
+    print('Inintializing connection')
+
+    connection_string="udp:127.0.0.1:14550"
+    connection = mavutil.mavlink_connection(connection_string)
+
+    print('Catch messages')
+    msg_count = {}
+
+    start_time = time.time()
+
+    for _ in range(count):
+        msg = connection.recv_msg()
+        # msg = connection.recv_match(blocking=True)
+        if msg:
+            msg_type = msg.get_type()
+            if msg_type in msg_count:
+                msg_count[msg_type] += 1
+            else:
+                msg_count[msg_type] = 1
+
+            if msg.get_type() == 'SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW':
+                print(msg)
+                pass
+
+        else:
+            print('No message yet, 1 second for data to fill')
+            sleep(1)
+
+    print("markA ------")
+    print(msg.get_type())
+    print(msg.ordered_fieldnames)
+    print("markA ------ END")
+
+    print('Messages Type received:')
+    print(msg_count)
+
+    end_time = time.time()
+    print('Time elapsed: ', end_time - start_time)
+
+    print('Closing connection')
+    connection.close()
+
+
+def fdm_parser_example(data=None):
+    if data is None:
+        data = bytes.fromhex('1a48e903b1340500e803e803e803e803000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
+    # 1a48e903b1340500e803e803e803e803000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
+
+    parse_format = 'HHI16H'
+
+    if len(data) != struct.calcsize(parse_format):
+        print("got packet of len %u, expected %u" % (len(data), struct.calcsize(parse_format)))
+        exit(1)
+
+    decoded = struct.unpack(parse_format,data)
+
+    magic = decoded[0]
+    frame_rate_hz = decoded[1]
+    frame_count = decoded[2]
+    pwm = decoded[3:]
+
+
+    print("magic: %u, frame_rate_hz: %u, frame_count: %u, pwm: %s" % (magic, frame_rate_hz, frame_count, pwm))
+
+def fdm_switch_example_one():
+
+    '''
+    這個範例在 SITL 與 Gazebo 之間 做一個簡單的UDP轉發器 
+    沒有轉換數據格式
+    '''
+    # make a link get fdm from SITL, as a server
+    sock_s2g = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    sock_s2g.bind(('', 9002))
+    sock_s2g.settimeout(0.1)
+
+    # set a target link pass JSON to Gazebo, as a client
+    sock_g2s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    server_address = ('127.0.0.1', 19002)
+
+    packet_count = 0
+    start_time = time.time()
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            # 接到SITL的數據 並轉發給Gazebo
+            data_s2g, addr_s2g = sock_s2g.recvfrom(1024)
+            sock_g2s.sendto(data_s2g, server_address)
+            # 得到Gazebo的回應 並轉發給SITL
+            data_g2s, addr_g2s = sock_g2s.recvfrom(1024)
+            sock_s2g.sendto(data_g2s, addr_s2g)
+            packet_count += 1
+        except socket.timeout:
+            pass
+
+        current_time = time.time()
+        elapsed_time = current_time - start_time
+
+        if elapsed_time >= 1.0:
+            # print(f"Packets received in the last second: {packet_count}")
+            print(f'JSON Pack : {data_g2s}')
+            packet_count = 0
+            start_time = current_time
+            fdm_parser_example(data_s2g)
+
+
+def fdm_switch_example_two():
+    '''
+    這個範例在 SITL 與 Gazebo 之間 做一個簡單的UDP轉發器 
+    有轉換數據格式
+
+    time_usec
+    servo1_raw 
+    servo16_raw
+    '''
+    # read info from SITL via MAVLink
+    connection_string="udp:127.0.0.1:14550" # uart mavlink  # MATLAB
+    connection = mavutil.mavlink_connection(connection_string)
+
+    # set a target link pass JSON to Gazebo, as a client
+    sock_g2s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+    server_address = ('127.0.0.1', 19002)
+
+    data_queue = queue.Queue()
+    servo_out = [0] * 16 # [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.....]
+    data_queue.put(servo_out)
+
+    def send_data_from_queue(sock, server_address, q, frame_rate_fdm=1, frame_count_fdm=1):
+        interval = 1.0 / frame_rate_fdm
+        while True:
+            start_time = time.time()
+            try:
+                data = q.get(timeout=0.1) # [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.....]
+                if data is None:
+                    break
+                last_data = data
+            except queue.Empty:
+                data = last_data
+            data_fdm = struct.pack('HHI16H', 0x481a, int(frame_rate_fdm * 0.1), frame_count_fdm, *servo_out) # [ FMD ]
+            sock.sendto(data_fdm, server_address)
+            frame_count_fdm += 3
+            # fdm_parser_example(data_fdm) # debug
+
+            elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
+            sleep_time = interval - elapsed_time
+            if sleep_time > 0:
+                sleep(sleep_time)
+
+    Running = True
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=send_data_from_queue, args=(sock_g2s, server_address, data_queue))
+    thread.start()
+    print('Start sending data to Gazebo')
+
+    while Running:
+        msgb1 = None
+        msg = connection.recv_msg()
+        while msg :
+            if msg.get_type() == 'SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW':
+                msgb1 = msg
+                # break # 這裡不需要break，因為我要最後一個 servo_output_raw 的值
+            msg = connection.recv_msg()
+
+        if msgb1:
+            for i in range(16):
+                servo_out[i] = getattr(msgb1, f'servo{i+1}_raw')
+                data_queue.put(servo_out)
+            msgb1 = None
+            # Running = False # debug
+        else:
+            # print('No message yet, 10 ms for data to fill')
+            sleep(0.01)
+
+        # Example of putting data into the queue
+        # data_queue.put(data)
+        # To stop the thread, you can put None into the queue
+        # data_queue.put(None)
+
+from pymavlink.dialects.v20 import common  # 使用 MAVLink 2.0
+
+def mavlink_btye_generator_test():
+
+    # 創建一個 MAVLink 對象
+    mav = common.MAVLink(None)  # 不透過 connection，直接使用 None
+
+    # 創建一個 HEARTBEAT 訊息
+    msg = mav.heartbeat_encode(
+        type=mavutil.mavlink.MAV_TYPE_QUADROTOR,
+        autopilot=mavutil.mavlink.MAV_AUTOPILOT_GENERIC,
+        base_mode=0,
+        custom_mode=0,
+        system_status=mavutil.mavlink.MAV_STATE_ACTIVE
+    )
+
+    # 取得 MAVLink 訊息的 bytes
+    mavlink_bytes = msg.pack(mav)
+
+    # 回傳 bytes
+    print(mavlink_bytes)
+    print(type(mavlink_bytes))
+
+    mav2 = common.MAVLink(None)
+    # my_msg = mav2.decode(mavlink_bytes)
+    print("========")
+    print(dir(mav2))
+    # print(my_msg)
+
+
+
+print('Start')
+# fdm_switch_example_two()
+# fdm_parser_example()
+# mavlink_analyzer_simple(8)
+mavlink_btye_generator_test()

src/unitdev04/udptest4.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import asyncio
+import serial_asyncio
+import struct
+import os
+import sys
+import serial
+import signal
+import traceback
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+
+# === 設定區 ===
+SERIAL_PORT = 'COM15'  # 手動指定
+SERIAL_BAUDRATE = 57600
+UDP_REMOTE_IP = '127.0.0.1'
+UDP_REMOTE_PORT = 14550
+DEBUG_MODE = False
+TARGET_ADDR64 = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF'  # 廣播
+
+# === 工具函數 ===
+def check_serial_port():
+    try:
+        ser = serial.Serial(SERIAL_PORT, SERIAL_BAUDRATE)
+        ser.close()
+        return True
+    except serial.SerialException as e:
+        print(f"錯誤：串口設備 {SERIAL_PORT} 被占用或無法訪問：{str(e)}")
+        return False
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"錯誤：檢查串口時發生未知錯誤：{str(e)}")
+        return False
+
+def build_api_tx_frame(data: bytes, dest_addr64: bytes, frame_id=0x01) -> bytes:
+    frame_type = 0x10
+    dest_addr16 = b'\xFF\xFE'
+    broadcast_radius = 0x00
+    options = 0x00
+
+    frame = struct.pack(">B", frame_type) + struct.pack(">B", frame_id)
+    frame += dest_addr64 + dest_addr16
+    frame += struct.pack(">BB", broadcast_radius, options) + data
+    checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF)
+    return b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", checksum)
+
+# === Serial Protocol 實作 ===
+class SerialToUDP(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(self, udp_protocol):
+        self.udp_protocol = udp_protocol
+        self.buffer = bytearray()
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+        if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'set_serial_transport'):
+            self.udp_protocol.set_serial_transport(self)
+        print(f"Serial connection established on {SERIAL_PORT}")
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        self.buffer.extend(data)
+        while True:
+            if len(self.buffer) < 3:
+                return
+            if self.buffer[0] != 0x7E:
+                self.buffer.pop(0)
+                continue
+            length = (self.buffer[1] << 8) | self.buffer[2]
+            full_length = 3 + length + 1
+            if len(self.buffer) < full_length:
+                return
+            frame = self.buffer[:full_length]
+            del self.buffer[:full_length]
+            if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'send_udp'):
+                self.udp_protocol.send_udp(bytes(frame))
+
+    def write_to_serial(self, data):
+        try:
+            api_frame = build_api_tx_frame(data, TARGET_ADDR64)
+            pass
+            self.transport.write(api_frame)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[TX Error] 無法封裝或傳送資料: {e}")
+
+# === UDP Protocol 實作 ===
+class UDPHandler(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.serial_transport = None
+        self.transport = None
+        self.mav_decoder = mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink(None)
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+        print("UDP transport ready.")
+
+    def set_serial_transport(self, serial_transport):
+        self.serial_transport = serial_transport
+
+    def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
+        if self.serial_transport:
+            self.serial_transport.write_to_serial(data)
+
+    def send_udp(self, data):
+        decoded_data = self.decapsulate_data(data)
+        if decoded_data is None:
+            pass
+            return
+        self.decode_mavlink_data(decoded_data)
+        if self.transport:
+            self.transport.sendto(decoded_data, (UDP_REMOTE_IP, UDP_REMOTE_PORT))
+
+    def decapsulate_data(self, data):
+        try:
+            if not data or data[0] != 0x7E:
+                return None
+            length = (data[1] << 8) | data[2]
+            if len(data) < length + 4:
+                return None
+            frame_type = data[3]
+            if frame_type == 0x90:
+                rf_data_start = 3 + 12
+                return data[rf_data_start:3 + length]
+            else:
+                return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[XBee 解封錯誤] {e}")
+            return None
+
+    def decode_mavlink_data(self, data):
+        try:
+            msg = self.mav_decoder.parse_char(data)
+            if msg:
+                if msg.get_type() == "HEARTBEAT":
+                    pass  # 不輸出任何訊息
+                else:
+                    pass
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[MAVLink Decode Error] {e}")
+
+# === 主流程 ===
+async def main():
+    if not check_serial_port():
+        print("程式終止：串口檢查失敗")
+        return
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    if os.name != 'nt':  # Windows 不支援 add_signal_handler
+        for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
+            loop.add_signal_handler(sig, lambda: asyncio.create_task(shutdown(loop)))
+
+    udp_handler = UDPHandler()
+
+    try:
+        udp_transport, _ = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
+            lambda: udp_handler,
+            local_addr=('0.0.0.0', 0)
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"無法創建 UDP 端點：{str(e)}")
+        return
+
+    sock = udp_transport.get_extra_info('socket')
+    print(f"UDP listening on {sock.getsockname()}")
+
+    try:
+        serial_proto = SerialToUDP(udp_handler)
+        await serial_asyncio.create_serial_connection(
+            loop, lambda: serial_proto, SERIAL_PORT, baudrate=SERIAL_BAUDRATE
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"無法建立串口連接：{str(e)}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        udp_transport.close()
+        return
+
+    print("等待串口資料...")
+    try:
+        await asyncio.Future()
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        pass
+
+async def shutdown(loop):
+    print("Shutting down...")
+    tasks = [t for t in asyncio.all_tasks() if t is not asyncio.current_task()]
+    for task in tasks:
+        task.cancel()
+    await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+    loop.stop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        asyncio.run(main())
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("程式被使用者中斷")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("程式執行錯誤：")
+        traceback.print_exc()

src/unitdev04/udptest8-2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+import asyncio
+import serial_asyncio
+import struct
+import serial
+import time
+import threading
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import ttk
+from collections import deque, defaultdict
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import matplotlib.animation as animation
+from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
+
+# === 多組設備設定 ===
+CONFIGS = [
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB0", "udp_port": 14551},
+    {"serial_port": "COM15", "udp_port": 14570},
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB2", "udp_port": 14553},
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB3", "udp_port": 14554},
+]
+
+SERIAL_BAUDRATE = 115200
+UDP_REMOTE_IP = '127.0.0.1'
+TARGET_ADDR64 = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF' 
+ACTIVE_SYSIDS = [3, 10, 15]
+POLL_MAGIC = b'POLL'
+
+# === 全域變數與狀態追蹤 ===
+current_base_slot_ms = 250  # 預設 TDMA 時槽
+LOSS_TIME_WINDOW_SEC = 5.0  # 丟包率計算的時間視窗 (5秒)
+
+uav_states = {
+    sysid: {
+        "mode": "NORMAL", 
+    } for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS
+}
+
+rssi_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=5000))
+time_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=5000))
+packet_loss_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=1000))
+packet_loss_time_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=1000))
+mavlink_sequence_tracker = defaultdict(dict)
+packet_loss_stats = defaultdict(lambda: {'loss_rate': 0.0, 'total_received': 0, 'total_lost': 0})
+serial_to_sysid = {}
+serial_last_mavlink_time = {}
+last_db_query_time = {}
+
+# === 核心邏輯區 ===
+
+def calculate_packet_loss(sysid, compid, current_seq):
+    global mavlink_sequence_tracker, packet_loss_stats
+    tracker = mavlink_sequence_tracker[sysid]
+    now = time.time()
+    
+    if compid not in tracker:
+        tracker[compid] = {
+            'last_seq': current_seq, 
+            'history': deque() 
+        }
+        return 0.0
+    
+    comp_tracker = tracker[compid]
+    last_seq = comp_tracker['last_seq']
+    
+    if current_seq > last_seq:
+        expected = current_seq - last_seq
+    elif current_seq < last_seq:
+        expected = (255 - last_seq) + current_seq + 1
+    else:
+        return packet_loss_history[sysid][-1] if packet_loss_history[sysid] else 0.0
+    
+    lost = max(0, expected - 1)
+    
+    comp_tracker['history'].append((now, expected, lost))
+    comp_tracker['last_seq'] = current_seq
+    
+    total_expected_all = 0
+    total_lost_all = 0
+    
+    for c_id, c_data in tracker.items():
+        if 'history' in c_data:
+            while c_data['history'] and (now - c_data['history'][0][0]) > LOSS_TIME_WINDOW_SEC:
+                c_data['history'].popleft()
+            
+            total_expected_all += sum(item[1] for item in c_data['history'])
+            total_lost_all += sum(item[2] for item in c_data['history'])
+            
+    overall_loss_rate = (total_lost_all / total_expected_all) * 100.0 if total_expected_all > 0 else 0.0
+    
+    packet_loss_stats[sysid] = {
+        'loss_rate': overall_loss_rate,
+        'total_received': total_expected_all - total_lost_all,
+        'total_lost': total_lost_all
+    }
+    
+    packet_loss_history[sysid].append(overall_loss_rate)
+    packet_loss_time_history[sysid].append(now)
+    return overall_loss_rate
+
+def build_api_tx_frame(data: bytes, dest_addr64: bytes, frame_id=0x00) -> bytes:
+    frame = b'\x10' + struct.pack(">B", frame_id) + dest_addr64 + b'\xFF\xFE\x00\x00' + data
+    return b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF))
+
+class SerialToUDP(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def send_poll(self, target_sysid):
+        poll_payload = POLL_MAGIC + struct.pack("B", target_sysid)
+        api_frame = build_api_tx_frame(poll_payload, TARGET_ADDR64, 0x00)
+        self.transport.write(api_frame)
+
+    def __init__(self, udp_protocol, serial_port):
+        self.udp_protocol = udp_protocol
+        self.serial_port = serial_port
+        self.buffer = bytearray()
+        self.gcs_tx_queue = bytearray() 
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+        if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'set_serial_transport'):
+            self.udp_protocol.set_serial_transport(self)
+        print(f"[{self.serial_port}] Serial connection established.")
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        self.buffer.extend(data)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                start_idx = self.buffer.index(0x7E)
+                if start_idx > 0:
+                    del self.buffer[:start_idx]
+            except ValueError:
+                self.buffer.clear()
+                return
+
+            if len(self.buffer) < 3: return
+                
+            length = (self.buffer[1] << 8) | self.buffer[2]
+            full_length = 3 + length + 1
+
+            if length > 300:
+                self.buffer.pop(0)
+                continue
+
+            if len(self.buffer) < full_length: return
+
+            frame = self.buffer[:full_length]
+            checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame[3:-1]) & 0xFF)
+
+            if checksum != frame[-1]:
+                self.buffer.pop(0)
+                continue
+
+            del self.buffer[:full_length]
+
+            if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'send_udp'):
+                self.udp_protocol.send_udp(bytes(frame))
+
+            if frame[3] == 0x88 and frame[5:7] == b'DB':
+                status = frame[7]
+                if status == 0x00 and len(frame) > 8:
+                    rssi_value = frame[8]
+                    now = time.time()
+                    last_time = serial_last_mavlink_time.get(self.serial_port, 0)
+                    if now - last_time <= 0.5:
+                        sysid = serial_to_sysid.get(self.serial_port, None)
+                        if sysid is not None:
+                            rssi_history[sysid].append(-rssi_value)
+                            time_history[sysid].append(now)
+
+    def write_to_serial(self, data):
+        self.gcs_tx_queue.extend(data)
+
+    def flush_gcs_queue(self):
+        if not self.gcs_tx_queue: return
+        send_limit = min(len(self.gcs_tx_queue), 150)
+        data_to_send = self.gcs_tx_queue[:send_limit]
+        self.gcs_tx_queue = self.gcs_tx_queue[send_limit:]
+        asyncio.create_task(self._async_send_chunks(data_to_send))
+
+    async def _async_send_chunks(self, data):
+        try:
+            MAX_PAYLOAD = 80 
+            sent_len = 0
+            while sent_len < len(data):
+                end_len = min(sent_len + MAX_PAYLOAD, len(data))
+                chunk = data[sent_len:end_len]
+                sent_len = end_len
+                
+                api_frame = build_api_tx_frame(chunk, TARGET_ADDR64, 0x00)
+                self.transport.write(api_frame)
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.01) 
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def send_at_command_db(self):
+        try:
+            frame_type = 0x08
+            frame_id = 0x52
+            at_command = b'DB'
+            parameter = b''
+            frame = struct.pack(">B", frame_type) + struct.pack(">B", frame_id) + at_command + parameter
+            checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF)
+            api_frame = b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", checksum)
+            self.transport.write(api_frame)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+class UDPHandler(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
+    def __init__(self, udp_port):
+        self.udp_port = udp_port
+        self.serial_transport = None
+        self.transport = None
+        self.mav_decoder = mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink(None)
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+
+    def set_serial_transport(self, serial_transport):
+        self.serial_transport = serial_transport
+
+    def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
+        if self.serial_transport:
+            self.serial_transport.write_to_serial(data)
+
+    def decapsulate_data(self, data):
+        try:
+            if not data or data[0] != 0x7E:
+                return None
+            length = (data[1] << 8) | data[2]
+            if len(data) < length + 4:
+                return None
+            frame_type = data[3]
+            if frame_type == 0x90:
+                rf_data_start = 3 + 12
+                return data[rf_data_start:3 + length]
+            else:
+                return None
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def send_udp(self, data):
+        decoded_data = self.decapsulate_data(data)
+        if decoded_data is None: return
+        
+        try:
+            for byte in decoded_data:
+                msg = self.mav_decoder.parse_char(bytes([byte]))
+                if msg:
+                    sysid = msg.get_srcSystem()
+                    compid = msg.get_srcComponent()
+                    seq = msg.get_seq()
+                    if sysid == 0: continue
+                    
+                    if self.serial_transport:
+                        port_name = self.serial_transport.serial_port
+                        serial_to_sysid[port_name] = sysid
+                        serial_last_mavlink_time[port_name] = time.time()
+                        
+                        now = time.time()
+                        last_query = last_db_query_time.get(port_name, 0)
+                        if now - last_query >= 0.5:
+                            self.serial_transport.send_at_command_db()
+                            last_db_query_time[port_name] = now
+                            
+                    calculate_packet_loss(sysid, compid, seq)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        if self.transport:
+            self.transport.sendto(decoded_data, (UDP_REMOTE_IP, self.udp_port))
+
+async def setup_bridge(config):
+    port, udp = config["serial_port"], config["udp_port"]
+    try:
+        ser = serial.Serial(port, SERIAL_BAUDRATE)
+        ser.close()
+    except: return None
+    
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    udp_handler = UDPHandler(udp)
+    await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(lambda: udp_handler, local_addr=('0.0.0.0', 0))
+    
+    serial_proto = SerialToUDP(udp_handler, port)
+    await serial_asyncio.create_serial_connection(loop, lambda: serial_proto, port, baudrate=SERIAL_BAUDRATE)
+    return serial_proto
+
+async def tdma_scheduler(serial_protocols):
+    print(f"TDMA Scheduler Started... 找到 {len(serial_protocols)} 個可用端口")
+    while True:
+        # GCS 下行時槽
+        for sp in serial_protocols:
+            if hasattr(sp, 'flush_gcs_queue'): 
+                sp.flush_gcs_queue()
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.1) 
+
+        # UAV 上行時槽
+        for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS:
+            state = uav_states[sysid]
+            
+            if state["mode"] == "INITIALIZING":
+                # VIP 模式：0.8秒內連發4次點名，暴力獲取參數
+                for _ in range(4):
+                    for sp in serial_protocols:
+                        if hasattr(sp, 'send_poll'): 
+                            sp.send_poll(sysid)
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
+            else:
+                # NORMAL 模式：聽從滑桿設定的時間
+                slot_time = current_base_slot_ms / 1000.0
+                for sp in serial_protocols:
+                    if hasattr(sp, 'send_poll'): 
+                        sp.send_poll(sysid)
+                await asyncio.sleep(slot_time)
+
+async def async_main():
+    protocols = await asyncio.gather(*(setup_bridge(cfg) for cfg in CONFIGS))
+    valid_protocols = [p for p in protocols if p is not None]
+    if valid_protocols:
+        asyncio.create_task(tdma_scheduler(valid_protocols))
+    await asyncio.Future()
+
+# === GUI 介面區 ===
+
+def start_gui():
+    root = tk.Tk()
+    root.title("UAV TDMA Control Station")
+    root.geometry("1200x800")
+    
+    # --- 左側控制面板 ---
+    control_frame = tk.Frame(root, width=300, bg="#f0f0f0", padx=20, pady=20)
+    control_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y)
+    
+    tk.Label(control_frame, text="TDMA 基礎時槽控制", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), bg="#f0f0f0").pack(pady=10)
+    
+    slider_val = tk.IntVar(value=current_base_slot_ms)
+    def on_slider_change(val):
+        global current_base_slot_ms
+        current_base_slot_ms = int(float(val))
+        val_label.config(text=f"當前設定: {current_base_slot_ms} ms")
+
+    slider = ttk.Scale(control_frame, from_=50, to_=1000, orient='horizontal', variable=slider_val, command=on_slider_change)
+    slider.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10)
+    val_label = tk.Label(control_frame, text=f"當前設定: {current_base_slot_ms} ms", bg="#f0f0f0")
+    val_label.pack()
+    
+    tk.Label(control_frame, text="群機初始化控制 (INIT)", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), bg="#f0f0f0").pack(pady=(30, 10))
+    
+    # === 1. 改為單選按鈕 (Radiobutton) ===
+    init_var = tk.IntVar(value=0) # 0 代表全體 NORMAL
+    radios = {}
+    status_labels = {}
+    
+    def on_radio_change():
+        selected = init_var.get()
+        for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS:
+            if sysid == selected:
+                uav_states[sysid]["mode"] = "INITIALIZING"
+            else:
+                uav_states[sysid]["mode"] = "NORMAL"
+
+    # 新增一個「取消特權」的選項
+    # tk.Radiobutton(control_frame, text="全體 NORMAL (無特權)", variable=init_var, value=0, command=on_radio_change, bg="#f0f0f0", font=("Arial", 11, "bold"), fg="blue").pack(anchor=tk.W, pady=(0, 10))
+
+    for sysid in ACTIVE_SYSIDS:
+        frame = tk.Frame(control_frame, bg="#f0f0f0")
+        frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5)
+        
+        rb = tk.Radiobutton(frame, text=f"SYSID {sysid} 專屬載入", variable=init_var, value=sysid, 
+                            command=on_radio_change, bg="#f0f0f0", font=("Arial", 11))
+        rb.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
+        radios[sysid] = rb
+        
+        lbl = tk.Label(frame, text="NORMAL", font=("Arial", 10, "bold"), fg="green", bg="#f0f0f0")
+        lbl.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5)
+        status_labels[sysid] = lbl
+
+    # === 2. 改為開關式的鎖定按鈕 (Toggle) ===
+    is_locked = False
+    def toggle_tdma_mode():
+        nonlocal is_locked
+        is_locked = not is_locked
+        
+        if is_locked:
+            # 鎖定：強制切回 0 (全體 NORMAL)，並禁用單選按鈕
+            init_var.set(0)
+            on_radio_change()
+            for rb in radios.values(): 
+                rb.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
+            # 改變按鈕外觀為「解鎖」狀態
+            lock_btn.config(text="點擊解鎖 (允許重新下載參數)", bg="orange")
+            print("已鎖定進入純 TDMA 模式")
+        else:
+            # 解鎖：恢復單選按鈕功能
+            for rb in radios.values(): 
+                rb.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
+            # 改變按鈕外觀為「鎖定」狀態
+            lock_btn.config(text="參數載入完畢，鎖定進入 TDMA", bg="#4CAF50")
+            print("已解除鎖定，可重新分配特權")
+
+    lock_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="參數載入完畢，鎖定進入 TDMA", 
+                         font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), bg="#4CAF50", fg="white", 
+                         command=toggle_tdma_mode)
+    lock_btn.pack(pady=30, fill=tk.X)
+
+    # 動態更新狀態標籤
+    def update_status_gui():
+        for sysid, lbl in status_labels.items():
+            mode = uav_states[sysid]["mode"]
+            if mode == "INITIALIZING":
+                lbl.config(text="INIT (特權下載中)", fg="orange")
+            else:
+                lbl.config(text="NORMAL", fg="green")
+        root.after(500, update_status_gui)
+        
+    update_status_gui()
+
+    # --- 右側圖表區 ---
+    plot_frame = tk.Frame(root)
+    plot_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
+    
+    fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(9, 8), dpi=100)
+    canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=plot_frame)
+    canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
+
+    def update_plot(frame):
+        ax1.clear()
+        ax2.clear()
+        ax1.set_title("RSSI", fontsize=12); ax1.set_xlim(10, 0); ax1.set_ylim(-100, -10); ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+        ax2.set_title("Packet Loss Rate (5s Window)", fontsize=12); ax2.set_xlim(10, 0); ax2.set_ylim(0, 100); ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+        
+        now = time.time()
+        colors = ['blue', 'red', 'green', 'orange', 'purple']
+        
+        try: sysids = sorted(list(rssi_history.keys()))
+        except RuntimeError: return
+
+        loss_labels = []
+
+        for i, sysid in enumerate(sysids):
+            color = colors[i % len(colors)]
+            try:
+                t_hist, r_hist = list(time_history[sysid]), list(rssi_history[sysid])
+                lt_hist, l_hist = list(packet_loss_time_history.get(sysid, [])), list(packet_loss_history.get(sysid, []))
+            except RuntimeError: continue
+                
+            rssi_recent = [idx for idx, ts in enumerate(t_hist) if now - ts <= 10]
+            if rssi_recent:
+                ax1.plot([now - t_hist[idx] for idx in rssi_recent], [r_hist[idx] for idx in rssi_recent], label=f"SYSID:{sysid}", color=color)
+            
+            loss_recent = [idx for idx, ts in enumerate(lt_hist) if now - ts <= 10]
+            if loss_recent:
+                loss_t = [now - lt_hist[idx] for idx in loss_recent]
+                loss_r = [l_hist[idx] for idx in loss_recent]
+                ax2.plot(loss_t, loss_r, label=f"SYSID:{sysid}", color=color, marker='o', markersize=3)
+                
+                if loss_r:
+                    loss_labels.append({
+                        'sysid': sysid, 'y_real': loss_r[-1], 'x_real': loss_t[-1], 'color': color
+                    })
+
+        if loss_labels:
+            loss_labels = sorted(loss_labels, key=lambda k: k['y_real'])
+            min_gap = 12.0  
+            y_positions = [lbl['y_real'] for lbl in loss_labels]
+            
+            for j in range(1, len(y_positions)):
+                if y_positions[j] - y_positions[j-1] < min_gap:
+                    y_positions[j] = y_positions[j-1] + min_gap
+            
+            if y_positions[-1] > 90:
+                shift = y_positions[-1] - 90
+                y_positions = [y - shift for y in y_positions]
+
+            for j, lbl in enumerate(loss_labels):
+                sysid = lbl['sysid']
+                color = lbl['color']
+                real_y = lbl['y_real']
+                text_y = y_positions[j]
+                
+                ax2.text(0.5, text_y, f'ID:{sysid} ({real_y:.1f}%)', 
+                        bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.3", facecolor=color, alpha=0.8),
+                        fontsize=10, fontweight='bold', color='white',
+                        horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='center')
+                
+                if abs(real_y - text_y) > 1.0:
+                    ax2.plot([lbl['x_real'], 0.5], [real_y, text_y], color=color, linestyle=':', alpha=0.6)
+
+        ax1.legend(loc="upper left")
+        ax2.legend(loc="upper left")
+        
+    ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_plot, interval=1000)
+    
+    def on_closing():
+        root.quit()
+        root.destroy()
+    root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)
+    root.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    threading.Thread(target=lambda: asyncio.run(async_main()), daemon=True).start()
+    start_gui()

src/unitdev04/udptest8.py

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+# === import 保持不變 ===
+import asyncio
+import serial_asyncio
+import struct
+import serial
+import traceback
+import time
+from collections import deque, defaultdict
+from pymavlink import mavutil
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import matplotlib.animation as animation
+import threading
+
+# === 多組設備設定 ===
+CONFIGS = [
+    {"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB2", "udp_port": 14551},
+    {"serial_port": "COM43", "udp_port": 14552},
+    {"serial_port": "COM15", "udp_port": 14553},
+]
+
+SERIAL_BAUDRATE = 115200
+UDP_REMOTE_IP = '127.0.0.1'
+TARGET_ADDR64 = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF'
+
+# === 數據存儲 ===
+rssi_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=5000))
+time_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=5000))
+
+# === 新增：丟包率追蹤 ===
+packet_loss_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=1000))
+packet_loss_time_history = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=1000))
+mavlink_sequence_tracker = defaultdict(dict)  # {sysid: {compid: {'last_seq': x, 'total_packets': y, 'lost_packets': z}}}
+packet_loss_stats = defaultdict(lambda: {'loss_rate': 0.0, 'total_received': 0, 'total_lost': 0})
+
+serial_to_sysid = {}
+serial_last_mavlink_time = {}  # 優化 1：追蹤各 serial port 最近的 MAVLink 時間
+
+def calculate_packet_loss(sysid, compid, current_seq):
+    """計算丟包率"""
+    global mavlink_sequence_tracker, packet_loss_stats
+    
+    tracker = mavlink_sequence_tracker[sysid]
+    if compid not in tracker:
+        # 第一次收到這個component的消息
+        tracker[compid] = {
+            'last_seq': current_seq,
+            'total_packets': 1,
+            'lost_packets': 0,
+            'last_update': time.time()
+        }
+        return 0.0
+    
+    comp_tracker = tracker[compid]
+    last_seq = comp_tracker['last_seq']
+    
+    # 計算序列號差異（處理255溢出）
+    if current_seq > last_seq:
+        expected_packets = current_seq - last_seq
+    elif current_seq < last_seq:
+        # 序列號溢出（0-255循環）
+        expected_packets = (255 - last_seq) + current_seq + 1
+    else:
+        # 重複的序列號，忽略
+        return comp_tracker.get('loss_rate', 0.0)
+    
+    # 更新統計
+    comp_tracker['total_packets'] += expected_packets
+    lost_packets = expected_packets - 1  # 實際收到1個，應該收到expected_packets個
+    comp_tracker['lost_packets'] += max(0, lost_packets)
+    comp_tracker['last_seq'] = current_seq
+    comp_tracker['last_update'] = time.time()
+    
+    # 計算丟包率
+    total_expected = comp_tracker['total_packets']
+    total_lost = comp_tracker['lost_packets']
+    loss_rate = (total_lost / total_expected) * 100.0 if total_expected > 0 else 0.0
+    comp_tracker['loss_rate'] = loss_rate
+    
+    # 更新全局統計（按sysid匯總所有component）
+    total_received = 0
+    total_lost_all = 0
+    total_expected_all = 0
+    
+    for comp_id, comp_data in tracker.items():
+        total_expected_all += comp_data['total_packets']
+        total_lost_all += comp_data['lost_packets']
+        total_received += comp_data['total_packets'] - comp_data['lost_packets']
+    
+    overall_loss_rate = (total_lost_all / total_expected_all) * 100.0 if total_expected_all > 0 else 0.0
+    
+    packet_loss_stats[sysid] = {
+        'loss_rate': overall_loss_rate,
+        'total_received': total_received,
+        'total_lost': total_lost_all
+    }
+    
+    # 記錄到歷史數據
+    now = time.time()
+    packet_loss_history[sysid].append(overall_loss_rate)
+    packet_loss_time_history[sysid].append(now)
+    
+    return overall_loss_rate
+
+def build_api_tx_frame(data: bytes, dest_addr64: bytes, frame_id=0x01) -> bytes:
+    frame_type = 0x10
+    dest_addr16 = b'\xFF\xFE'
+    broadcast_radius = 0x00
+    options = 0x00
+    frame = struct.pack(">B", frame_type) + struct.pack(">B", frame_id)
+    frame += dest_addr64 + dest_addr16
+    frame += struct.pack(">BB", broadcast_radius, options) + data
+    checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF)
+    return b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", checksum)
+
+class SerialToUDP(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(self, udp_protocol, serial_port):
+        self.udp_protocol = udp_protocol
+        self.serial_port = serial_port
+        self.buffer = bytearray()
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+        if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'set_serial_transport'):
+            self.udp_protocol.set_serial_transport(self)
+        print(f"[{self.serial_port}] Serial connection established.")
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        self.buffer.extend(data)
+        while True:
+            if len(self.buffer) < 3:
+                return
+            if self.buffer[0] != 0x7E:
+                self.buffer.pop(0)
+                continue
+            length = (self.buffer[1] << 8) | self.buffer[2]
+            full_length = 3 + length + 1
+            if len(self.buffer) < full_length:
+                return
+            frame = self.buffer[:full_length]
+            del self.buffer[:full_length]
+
+            if hasattr(self.udp_protocol, 'send_udp'):
+                self.udp_protocol.send_udp(bytes(frame))
+
+            if frame[3] == 0x88 and frame[5:7] == b'DB':
+                status = frame[7]
+                if status == 0x00 and len(frame) > 8:
+                    rssi_value = frame[8]
+                    now = time.time()
+
+                    # === 優化 1：僅信任最近 0.5 秒內有接收 MAVLink 的 port
+                    last_time = serial_last_mavlink_time.get(self.serial_port, 0)
+                    if now - last_time <= 0.5:
+                        sysid = serial_to_sysid.get(self.serial_port, None)
+                        if sysid is not None:
+                            rssi_history[sysid].append(-rssi_value)
+                            time_history[sysid].append(now)
+                            # print(f"[SYSID:{sysid}] RSSI = -{rssi_value} dBm")
+                        else:
+                            print(f"[{self.serial_port}] 找不到 sysid 對應，RSSI = -{rssi_value} dBm，已忽略")
+                    else:
+                        print(f"[{self.serial_port}] 超過 0.5 秒未接收 MAVLink，RSSI = -{rssi_value} dBm 已忽略")
+                else:
+                    print(f"[{self.serial_port}] DB 指令失敗，狀態碼: {status}")
+
+    def write_to_serial(self, data):
+        try:
+            api_frame = build_api_tx_frame(data, TARGET_ADDR64)
+            self.transport.write(api_frame)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[{self.serial_port} TX Error] 無法封裝或傳送資料: {e}")
+
+    def send_at_command_db(self):
+        try:
+            frame_type = 0x08
+            frame_id = 0x52
+            at_command = b'DB'
+            parameter = b''
+            frame = struct.pack(">B", frame_type) + struct.pack(">B", frame_id) + at_command + parameter
+            checksum = 0xFF - (sum(frame) & 0xFF)
+            api_frame = b'\x7E' + struct.pack(">H", len(frame)) + frame + struct.pack("B", checksum)
+            self.transport.write(api_frame)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[{self.serial_port}] 發送 DB 指令失敗: {e}")
+
+class UDPHandler(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
+    def __init__(self, udp_port):
+        self.udp_port = udp_port
+        self.serial_transport = None
+        self.transport = None
+        self.mav_decoder = mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink(None)
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+        print(f"[UDP:{self.udp_port}] transport ready.")
+
+    def set_serial_transport(self, serial_transport):
+        self.serial_transport = serial_transport
+
+    def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
+        if self.serial_transport:
+            self.serial_transport.write_to_serial(data)
+
+    def send_udp(self, data):
+        decoded_data = self.decapsulate_data(data)
+        if decoded_data is None:
+            return
+        self.decode_mavlink_data(decoded_data)
+        if self.transport:
+            self.transport.sendto(decoded_data, (UDP_REMOTE_IP, self.udp_port))
+
+    def decapsulate_data(self, data):
+        try:
+            if not data or data[0] != 0x7E:
+                return None
+            length = (data[1] << 8) | data[2]
+            if len(data) < length + 4:
+                return None
+            frame_type = data[3]
+            if frame_type == 0x90:
+                rf_data_start = 3 + 12
+                return data[rf_data_start:3 + length]
+            else:
+                return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[UDP:{self.udp_port} 解封錯誤] {e}")
+            return None
+
+    def decode_mavlink_data(self, data):
+        try:
+            # 逐字節解析MAVLink
+            for byte in data:
+                msg = self.mav_decoder.parse_char(bytes([byte]))
+                if msg:
+                    sysid = msg.get_srcSystem()
+                    compid = msg.get_srcComponent()
+                    seq = msg.get_seq()
+                    
+                    if sysid == 0:
+                        continue
+                        
+                    if self.serial_transport:
+                        serial_to_sysid[self.serial_transport.serial_port] = sysid
+                        serial_last_mavlink_time[self.serial_transport.serial_port] = time.time()
+                        self.serial_transport.send_at_command_db()
+                    
+                    # === 新增：計算丟包率 ===
+                    try:
+                        loss_rate = calculate_packet_loss(sysid, compid, seq)
+                        # print(f"[SYSID:{sysid}] 丟包率: {loss_rate:.1f}%, SEQ: {seq}")
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        print(f"[UDP:{self.udp_port}] 丟包率計算錯誤: {e}")
+                        
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"[UDP:{self.udp_port} MAVLink Decode Error] {e}")
+
+def start_plotting():
+    # 創建子圖：上方RSSI，下方丟包率
+    fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(12, 8))
+
+    def update(frame):
+        ax1.clear()
+        ax2.clear()
+        
+        # === RSSI 圖 ===
+        ax1.set_title("RSSI", fontsize=14)
+        ax1.set_xlabel("Time (s ago)")
+        ax1.set_ylabel("RSSI (dBm)")
+        ax1.set_xlim(30, 0)  # 顯示最近10秒
+        ax1.set_ylim(-100, -10)
+        ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+
+        # === 丟包率圖 ===
+        ax2.set_title("Packet Loss Rate", fontsize=14)
+        ax2.set_xlabel("Time (s ago)")
+        ax2.set_ylabel("Loss Rate (%)")
+        ax2.set_xlim(10, 0) 
+        ax2.set_ylim(0, 100)
+        ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+
+        now = time.time()
+        
+        # 顏色列表
+        colors = ['blue', 'red', 'green', 'orange', 'purple', 'brown', 'pink', 'gray']
+        
+        for i, sysid in enumerate(sorted(rssi_history.keys())):
+            color = colors[i % len(colors)]
+            
+            # === 繪製 RSSI ===
+            rssi_recent_indices = [
+                idx for idx, ts in enumerate(time_history[sysid]) if now - ts <= 30
+            ]
+            if rssi_recent_indices:
+                rssi_t = [now - time_history[sysid][idx] for idx in rssi_recent_indices]
+                rssi_r = [rssi_history[sysid][idx] for idx in rssi_recent_indices]
+                if rssi_t and rssi_r:
+                    ax1.plot(rssi_t, rssi_r, label=f"SYSID:{sysid}", color=color, linewidth=2)
+                    
+                    # 在RSSI圖上顯示當前數值
+                    if rssi_r:
+                        latest_rssi = rssi_r[-1]
+                        ax1.text(2, latest_rssi, f'{latest_rssi:.0f}dBm', 
+                                bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.3", facecolor=color, alpha=0.7),
+                                fontsize=10, fontweight='bold', color='white')
+
+            # === 繪製丟包率 ===
+            if sysid in packet_loss_history:
+                loss_recent_indices = [
+                    idx for idx, ts in enumerate(packet_loss_time_history[sysid]) if now - ts <= 10
+                ]
+                if loss_recent_indices:
+                    loss_t = [now - packet_loss_time_history[sysid][idx] for idx in loss_recent_indices]
+                    loss_r = [packet_loss_history[sysid][idx] for idx in loss_recent_indices]
+                    if loss_t and loss_r:
+                        ax2.plot(loss_t, loss_r, label=f"SYSID:{sysid}", color=color, linewidth=2, marker='o', markersize=3)
+                        
+                        # 在丟包率圖上顯示當前數值和統計
+                        if loss_r:
+                            latest_loss = loss_r[-1]
+                            stats = packet_loss_stats[sysid]
+                            
+                            # 顯示丟包率百分比
+                            ax2.text(2, latest_loss + (i * 8), f'{latest_loss:.1f}%', 
+                                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.3", facecolor=color, alpha=0.7),
+                                    fontsize=10, fontweight='bold', color='white')
+                            
+                            # 在圖表左側顯示詳細統計
+                            stats_text = f"SYSID {sysid}:\nRecieved: {stats['total_received']}\nLoss: {stats['total_lost']}\nLoss Rate: {latest_loss:.1f}%"
+                            ax2.text(28, 85 - (i * 20), stats_text,
+                                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.5", facecolor=color, alpha=0.8),
+                                    fontsize=9, color='white', verticalalignment='top')
+
+        # 設置圖例
+        ax1.legend(loc="upper right", fontsize=10)
+        ax2.legend(loc="upper right", fontsize=10)
+        
+    ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update, interval=1000)
+    plt.tight_layout()
+    plt.show()
+
+async def setup_bridge(config):
+    serial_port = config["serial_port"]
+    udp_port = config["udp_port"]
+    try:
+        ser = serial.Serial(serial_port, SERIAL_BAUDRATE)
+        ser.close()
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[{serial_port}] 串口打開失敗: {e}")
+        return
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    udp_handler = UDPHandler(udp_port)
+    try:
+        await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
+            lambda: udp_handler,
+            local_addr=('0.0.0.0', 0)
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[{serial_port}] 無法創建 UDP: {e}")
+        return
+    try:
+        serial_proto = SerialToUDP(udp_handler, serial_port)
+        await serial_asyncio.create_serial_connection(
+            loop, lambda: serial_proto, serial_port, baudrate=SERIAL_BAUDRATE
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[{serial_port}] 無法建立串口連接：{e}")
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        return
+    print(f"[{serial_port}] Serial <--> UDP:{udp_port} bridge ready.")
+
+async def main():
+    tasks = [setup_bridge(cfg) for cfg in CONFIGS]
+    await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+    await asyncio.Future()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        threading.Thread(target=lambda: asyncio.run(main()), daemon=True).start()
+        start_plotting()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("使用者中斷程式")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("程式執行錯誤：")
+        traceback.print_exc()